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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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135270404539 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for wet lab experiments

Proposes using entity embedding vectors to improve Gaussian Process models for knowledge transfer across cell lines.

problem Lack of reuse of experimental data for predicting novel processes.
method Hybrid Gaussian Process models with entity embedding vectors to represent product identity.
result Improved performance in predicting novel processes compared to traditional methods.

Improved scaffold generation for protein motifs using SE(3) flow matching.

problem Lack of structural diversity in generated scaffolds for protein motifs.
method Extended FrameFlow for motif-scaffolding with motif amortization and motif guidance.
result 2.5 times more designable and unique motif-scaffolds compared to state-of-the-art.

Bayesian optimization of antibodies learns from immune system evolution.

problem Efficiently optimizing antibody sequences in a large space of possibilities.
method Bayesian optimization guided by a generative model of evolving antibody sequences.
result CloneBO optimizes antibodies more efficiently than previous methods.

The polypharmacy side effect prediction problem considers cases in which two drugs taken individually do not result in a particular side effect; however, when the two drugs are taken in combination, the side effect manifests. In this work, we demonstrate that multi-relational knowledge graph completion achieves state-o…

2018-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

P3BO optimizes biological sequence design by combining multiple methods.

problem Variability in performance of black-box optimization methods for biological sequence design.
method Population-Based Black-Box Optimization (P3BO) that samples sequences from an ensemble of methods, weighting by past performance.
result P3BO outperforms individual methods, proposing higher quality and more diverse sequences.

PropEn uses matching to create a larger dataset for efficient design optimization.

problem Limited data and complex landscapes in scientific applications.
method PropEn uses a matching approach to implicitly guide design without a discriminator.
result PropEn efficiently approximates the gradient of property improvement within the data distribution.

CoDrug uses KDE to create valid prediction sets for drug molecules under covariate shift.

problem Creating reliable uncertainty estimates for drug properties from computational models.
method CoDrug employs an energy-based model and KDE to assess and rectify distribution shift.
result CoDrug reduces the coverage gap by over 35% compared to non-adjusted conformal prediction sets.

Derives equilibrium law for Plateau borders in wet soap films and foams.

problem Equilibrium law for Plateau borders in wet foams and films.
method Rigorous derivation using Gauss' capillarity theory, homotopic spanning condition, and effective compactness theorems.
result Sharp regularity properties of energy minimizers for Plateau borders in wet foams and films.

Traditionally, psychophysical experiments are conducted by repeated measurements on a few well-trained participants under well-controlled conditions, often resulting in, if done properly, high quality data. In recent years, however, crowdsourcing platforms are becoming increasingly popular means of data collection, mea…

2019-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown that the hyperspace of all nonempty closed subsets $\Cld_{AW}(X)$ of a separable metric space XX endowed with the Attouch-Wets topology is homeomorphic to a separable Hilbert space if and only if the completion of XX is proper, locally connected and contains no bounded connected component, XX is topologi…

2008-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows reverberant phase is not essential for weakly-supervised dereverberation.

problem Evaluating the role of reverberant phase in weakly-supervised dereverberation.
method Statistical Wave Field Theory and recent weak supervision framework.
result Wet phase carries limited useful information and is not essential for weakly supervised dereverberation.

Bayesian nonparametric LABS model adapts to function smoothness in Besov spaces.

problem Estimating functions with unknown smoothness in Besov spaces.
method Lévy Adaptive B-spline (LABS) regression model with automatic smoothness adaptation.
result LABS posterior contracts around true function in Besov classes at nearly minimax-optimal rates.

PANDA predicts protein binding affinity changes from sequences, outperforming existing methods.

problem Accurately predicting changes in protein binding affinity due to mutations.
method Sequence-based machine learning approach using protein sequence information.
result PANDA achieves higher Pearson correlation coefficients than existing methods.

This study measures price risk aversion using indirect utility functions in a lab experiment.

problem Measuring risk aversion with uncertain prices in experimental economics.
method Using indirect utility functions and a multiple price list method in a lab experiment.
result Price risk aversion is statistically greater than payoff risk aversion.

Efficiently optimize GPs by reusing candidate solutions multiple times.

problem High computational cost of Gaussian process optimization due to unique historical points.
method Sticking to a candidate solution for multiple evaluation steps and limiting switches.
result Improved efficiency and practicality of Gaussian process optimization algorithms.

This paper uses bandit theory and Thompson Sampling to optimize protein sequences.

problem Optimizing protein sequences using machine learning and directed evolution.
method Proposes a Thompson Sampling-guided Directed Evolution (TS-DE) framework.
result TS-DE achieves a nearly optimal Bayesian regret of order ildeO(d2MT) ilde O(d^{2}\sqrt{MT}).

Enhanced kernel ridgeless regression improves performance with LAB RBF kernels.

problem Lack of flexibility in kernel ridgeless regression.
method Locally-Adaptive-Bandwidths (LAB) RBF kernels and kernel learning techniques.
result Functions learned from LAB RBF kernels belong to an integral space of RKHSs, demonstrating robust generalization.

We study the stability of capillary hypersurfaces in a unit Euclidean ball. It is proved that if the mass center of the generalized body enclosed by the immersed capillary hypersurface and the wetted part of the sphere is located at the origin, then the hypersurface is unstable. An immediate result is that all known ex…

2014-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method, Count-MORL, improves offline reinforcement learning by using state-action frequency.

problem Improving offline reinforcement learning performance.
method Integrates count-based conservatism into model-based offline reinforcement learning.
result The learned policy is near-optimal and outperforms existing methods.

New research shows machine-assisted decisions can still be unfair even when the algorithm is fair.

problem Ensuring fairness in decisions made with machine-assisted human input.
method Formal model and lab experiment to analyze how machine predictions affect human decisions.
result Excluding information about protected groups from machine predictions can increase disparities.

In this paper we first review the covering space method with constrained BV functions for solving the classical Plateau's problem. Next, we carefully analyze some interesting examples of soap films compatible with the covering space method: in particular, the case of a soap film only partially wetting a space curve, a …

2017-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses transfer learning and Bayesian optimization to reduce DNA sequence design experiments.

problem Designing many similar DNA sequences for specific applications is expensive and time-consuming.
method Combines transfer learning with Bayesian optimization to reduce experiment count.
result Total number of experiments can be significantly reduced by sharing information between tasks.

Deep RL drone trained to compete against classical path planning in drone racing.

problem Optimizing long-term drone racing strategies using reinforcement learning.
method Used PPO algorithm on a simulated quadrotor in a racing environment created with AirSim.
result Deep RL agent outperformed classical path planning in drone racing competitions.