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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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124248371495 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for weighted misclassification loss

Method finds optimal binary classification rules under weighted misclassification loss.

problem Optimal binary classification rules for resource-limited settings with cost-sensitive decisions.
method Ensemble learning to derive prediction scores and associated thresholds minimizing weighted misclassification loss.
result Jointly derived score and threshold outperforms methods that derive score first and threshold second.

This work aims to reduce inexplicable errors in deep neural networks by obtaining class-level semantics and penalizing misclassifications.

problem Deep neural networks misclassify images, leading to inexplicable errors that can harm trust and societal impact.
method Obtain class-level semantics, propose Weighted Loss Functions (WLFs), and train classifiers with these methods.
result Trained networks have more explicable failure modes and comparable accuracy to existing methods.

This paper optimizes binary linear classifiers by tuning their weight vectors.

problem Optimizing the weight vector of binary linear classifiers for better performance.
method Parameterization of the discriminant through a scalar to control trade-offs between informative and noisy terms.
result Weight vector tuning compensates for non-optimal native hyperparameters, improving classification performance.

We study losses for binary classification and class probability estimation and extend the understanding of them from margin losses to general composite losses which are the composition of a proper loss with a link function. We characterise when margin losses can be proper composite losses, explicitly show how to determ…

2009-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This research improves PAC-Bayesian bounds for classification tasks using convexified loss.

problem Deriving generalization bounds for classification tasks with non-convex loss functions.
method Shift focus to misclassification excess risk bounds for PAC-Bayesian classification using convex surrogate loss and leveraging PAC-Bayesian relative bounds in expectation.
result Improved PAC-Bayesian bounds for classification tasks with convex surrogate loss.

New research shows logistic regression can achieve optimal error rate for agnostic learning of halfspaces.

problem Agnostic learning of homogeneous halfspaces with logistic loss.
method Constructing a well-behaved distribution and using logistic regression with additional convex optimization steps.
result Logistic regression can achieve Ω(extrmOPT)Ω(\sqrt{ extrm{OPT}}) misclassification risk, matching the upper bound.

New algorithm reduces misclassification costs in neural networks.

problem Reduces costs of misclassified instances in neural networks.
method Adaptive Cost-Sensitive Learning (AdaCSL) adjusts loss function to bridge class distribution mismatches.
result Deep neural networks with AdaCSL outperform other methods on cost-sensitive binary classification tasks.

Tree ensembles are flexible predictive models that can capture relevant variables and to some extent their interactions in a compact and interpretable manner. Most algorithms for obtaining tree ensembles are based on versions of boosting or Random Forest. Previous work showed that boosting algorithms exhibit a cyclic b…

2017-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper improves uncertainty quantification for node classification using distance-based regularization.

problem Uncertainty in deep learning models, especially for node classification tasks.
method Graph posterior networks (GPNs) with UCE loss function, followed by a distance-based regularization.
result The proposed distance-based regularization outperforms state-of-the-art methods in OOD detection and misclassification detection.

Convolutional neural networks converge quickly with gradient descent.

problem Learning efficient image classifiers with over-parameterized networks.
method Gradient descent for training over-parametrized CNNs with global average-pooling.
result Gradient descent quickly reduces the misclassification risk of CNNs.

Dropout is a simple but effective technique for learning in neural networks and other settings. A sound theoretical understanding of dropout is needed to determine when dropout should be applied and how to use it most effectively. In this paper we continue the exploration of dropout as a regularizer pioneered by Wager,…

2014-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel method for classification with rejection using ensemble of cost-sensitive classifiers.

problem Avoid risky misclassification in error-critical applications.
method Learning an ensemble of cost-sensitive classifiers.
result Improved classification accuracy and flexibility in loss selection.

This work investigates square loss in overparametrized neural networks, revealing its advantages in robustness and calibration.

problem Theoretical understanding of square loss in overparametrized neural networks.
method Systematic investigation of square loss in the NTK regime for both separable and non-separable classes.
result Square loss shows fast convergence rates and robustness guarantees for overparametrized neural networks.

The paper analyzes the maximum margin algorithm's performance on noisy data.

problem Analyzing the performance of maximum margin algorithm on noisy data.
method Finite-sample analysis of maximum margin algorithm applied to noisy data.
result The maximum margin algorithm can achieve nearly optimal population risk with sufficient over-parameterization.

Cost-Sensitive Online Classification has drawn extensive attention in recent years, where the main approach is to directly online optimize two well-known cost-sensitive metrics: (i) weighted sum of sensitivity and specificity; (ii) weighted misclassification cost. However, previous existing methods only considered firs…

2018-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a growing dimension asymptotic formalism. The perspective in this paper is classification theory and we show that it can accommodate probabilistic networks classifiers, including naive Bayes model and its augmented version. When represented as a Bayesian network these classifiers have an important advantage:…

2012-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New scoring rules improve probabilistic classification model evaluation.

problem Traditional scoring rules misalign with the preference for correct classifications.
method Introduces Penalized Brier Score (PBS) and Penalized Logarithmic Loss (PLL) to modify proper scoring rules.
result PBS and PLL better identify optimal checkpoints and early stopping points, leading to superior F1 scores.

Study identifies and mitigates causes of image misclassifications in CNN models.

problem Improving model interpretability and accuracy in image classification.
method Trained six CNN architectures on CIFAR-10, used conditional confusion matrices and misclassification networks to identify morphological similarity and non-essential information interference as causes of misclassification. Developed a method to reduce misclassifications by erasing pixels within top 5% saliency map bounding boxes.
result Identified two causes of misclassification: morphological similarity and non-essential information interference, and developed a method to reduce misclassifications caused by the latter.

We address the problem of aggregating an ensemble of predictors with known loss bounds in a semi-supervised binary classification setting, to minimize prediction loss incurred on the unlabeled data. We find the minimax optimal predictions for a very general class of loss functions including all convex and many non-conv…

2015-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a novel SVM model for binary classification with different misclassification costs.

problem Real-world classification problems with varying misclassification costs.
method Incorporates performance constraints in SVM formulation to seek a hyperplane with maximal margin and misclassification rates below given thresholds.
result The proposed model gives users control over misclassification rates in one class at the expense of the other.

A lot of attention has been devoted to multimedia indexing over the past few years. In the literature, we often consider two kinds of fusion schemes: The early fusion and the late fusion. In this paper we focus on late classifier fusion, where one combines the scores of each modality at the decision level. To tackle th…

2012-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a new uncertainty measure for misclassification detection.

problem Effective detection of unreliable model predictions in machine learning.
method Data-driven measure of uncertainty relative to an observer based on soft-predictions.
result Demonstrates improved misclassification detection over state-of-the-art methods.

New insights into when benign overfitting occurs in linear and classification tasks.

problem Understanding when benign overfitting happens in linear and classification models.
method Analysis of a generic data model and comparison of predictors (minimum-norm interpolating and max-margin).
result The minimum-norm interpolating predictor is biased towards an inconsistent solution, preventing benign overfitting in linear regression.

In the past few years, a lot of attention has been devoted to multimedia indexing by fusing multimodal informations. Two kinds of fusion schemes are generally considered: The early fusion and the late fusion. We focus on late classifier fusion, where one combines the scores of each modality at the decision level. To ta…

2014-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Detects misclassifications and adversarial examples using neural network logits.

problem Unable to detect misclassifications and adversarial examples in neural networks.
method Introspection using pretrained neural network logits.
result Simple 3-layer neural network trained on logits detects misclassifications competitively.

AWP improves robustness by flattening weight loss landscape.

problem Improving robustness of deep neural networks against adversarial examples.
method Explicitly regularizes the flatness of weight loss landscape through adversarial weight perturbation.
result AWP forms a double-perturbation mechanism in adversarial training, leading to flatter weight loss landscape.

A new framework selects information sources to test hypotheses robustly, even with misclassifications.

problem Robust hypothesis testing with misclassification penalties.
method Introduces a misclassification penalty framework and an efficient greedy algorithm.
result Proposes a submodular surrogate metric for better selection.

New method optimizes matrix denoising for weighted loss functions and heterogeneous signals.

problem Estimating low-rank matrices from noisy observed matrices.
method Developed a family of weighted loss functions and derived optimal spectral denoisers.
result A new denoiser exploiting heterogeneity in signal matrices improves estimation.

Introduces MWLD to measure loss inequality across groups.

problem Machine learning's focus on average loss can lead to large group loss discrepancies.
method Defines MWLD, relates it to fairness and robustness, and provides estimation methods.
result MWLD can be estimated efficiently under certain weighting functions and reduces loss variance without significant accuracy loss.

Efficient algorithm for CLSBM reduces misclassification rate.

problem Reducing misclassification in community detection for CLSBM.
method Spectral-based algorithm for CLSBM, with theoretical misclassification bounds.
result Upper bound on misclassification rate of efficient algorithm.

SoftAdapt dynamically adjusts loss weights for multi-part functions.

problem Slow convergence and poor weight selection for multi-part loss functions.
method SoftAdapt dynamically changes weights based on live performance statistics.
result Improved convergence and better weight selection for multi-part loss functions.

In this study, a novel sparsity-driven weighted ensemble classifier (SDWEC) that improves classification accuracy and minimizes the number of classifiers is proposed. Using pre-trained classifiers, an ensemble in which base classifiers votes according to assigned weights is formed. These assigned weights directly affec…

2016-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Adversarial training makes logistic regression weight loss landscapes sharper.

problem Understanding why adversarial training sharpens the weight loss landscape in logistic regression.
method Theoretical analysis of linear logistic regression model with L2 norm constraints, and experiments on ResNet18.
result Adversarial training sharpens the weight loss landscape in linear logistic regression models.

New test for SGD in binary classification reduces computation time.

problem Determining optimal stopping for SGD in binary classification.
method Proposes a new, simple, computationally inexpensive termination criterion for SGD.
result Termination criterion reduces expected misclassification probability.

Investigates multiclass classification with rejection, achieving state-of-the-art performance and deriving calibration conditions.

problem Multiclass classification with rejection, where a classifier can choose not to predict.
method Two approaches: simultaneous training of classifier and rejector, and confidence scores with rejection criteria.
result Calibration is hard for general loss functions in multiclass case, but achievable with specific rejection criteria.

This research improves deep neural network calibration using a new loss function.

problem Improving probability calibration in deep neural networks.
method Introduces Focal Calibration Loss (FCL) to minimize Euclidean norm and penalize calibration error.
result FCL achieves state-of-the-art performance in both calibration and accuracy metrics.

Study improves adversarial classification using distributionally robust models.

problem Improving robustness against adversarial attacks in classification models.
method Distributionally robust chance constraints with Wasserstein ambiguity, reformulated as a regularized ramp loss minimization problem.
result Standard descent methods can converge to the global minimizer for the distributionally robust adversarial classification model.

A new algorithm improves semi-supervised learning in unbalanced and heterogeneous networks.

problem Improving semi-supervised learning in partially labeled networks with unbalanced and heterogeneous data.
method Proposed a new algorithm called weighted inverse Laplacian (WIL) for partially labeled networks, based on random walk and information propagation.
result WIL ensures misclassification rate of order O(1d)O(\frac{1}{d}) for partially labeled degree-corrected block model (pDCBM) with average degree d=Ω(logn)d=Ω(\log n), and outperforms other methods in unbalanced and heterogeneous networks.