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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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6481,2961,9442,592 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for weight of subsets

Currents on cusped hyperbolic surfaces have a denseness property similar to compact surfaces.

problem Proving denseness of rational currents on cusped hyperbolic surfaces.
method Using geodesic currents and subset currents, proving denseness through examples and continuous extension.
result Denseness of rational currents on cusped hyperbolic surfaces, including geodesics connecting cusps.

Algorithm selects variables and bandwidths for geographically weighted regression.

problem Estimating variable subsets and bandwidths for geographically weighted regression.
method Mathematical programming-based approach integrating variable selection and bandwidth estimation.
result Proposed algorithm provides stable spatially varying patterns with competitive explanatory power.

We discuss optimal lower bounds for eigenvalues of Laplacians on weighted graphs. These bounds are formulated in terms of the geometry and, more specifically, the inradius of subsets of the graph. In particular, we study the first non-zero eigenvalue in the finite volume case and the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet L…

2019-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract result on correlations of pairs in exponentially growing discrete subsets.

problem Pair correlations in exponentially growing discrete subsets with weight functions.
method Proved abstract result on correlations of pairs of elements in an exponentially growing discrete subset with a weight function.
result Distribution function of unscaled differences is tδ2ett\mapsto\fracδ2\,e^{-|t|}, and pair correlation exhibits Poissonian behavior under certain conditions.

This paper improves volatility forecasting using dynamic subset selection in genetic programming.

problem Improving accuracy of implied volatility forecasting.
method Dynamic training-subset selection methods applied to genetic programming.
result Dynamic subset selection improves predictive accuracy of genetic programming models.

The study explores weightings on submanifolds and their geometric properties.

problem Understanding weightings on submanifolds and their geometric implications.
method Detailed exploration of weighted normal bundles, weighted deformation spaces, and weighted blow-ups.
result A description of weightings in terms of subbundles of higher tangent bundles, leading to new concepts for Lie algebroids and groupoids.

Structured sparsity has recently emerged in statistics, machine learning and signal processing as a promising paradigm for learning in high-dimensional settings. All existing methods for learning under the assumption of structured sparsity rely on prior knowledge on how to weight (or how to penalize) individual subsets…

2015-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New sampler reduces MCMC complexity for Bayesian variable selection.

problem High-dimensional Bayesian variable selection with high computation complexity.
method Variable-complexity subset weighted-Tempered Gibbs Sampler (wTGS) with Rao-Blackwellized estimator.
result Variances of Rao-Blackwellized estimator are smaller than those of subset wTGS.

We prove that if N2N\ge 2 and α:FNπ1(Γ)α: F_N\to π_1(Γ) is a marking on FNF_N, then for any integer r2r\ge 2 and any FNF_N-invariant collection of non-negative integral "weights" associated to all subtrees KK of Γ~\widetilde Γ of radius r\le r satisfying some natural "switch" conditions, there exists a finite cyclically red…

2012-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies hypersurfaces with constant weighted mean curvature.

problem Characterizing and classifying hypersurfaces with specific curvature properties.
method Using intrinsic properties of the second fundamental form and analyzing weighted volume and growth.
result Characterization of hyperplanes and generalized round cylinders.

The paper is motivated by the study of graded representations of Takiff algebras, cominuscule parabolics, and their generalizations. We study certain special subsets of the set of weights (and of their convex hull) of the generalized Verma modules (or GVM's) of a semisimple Lie algebra $\lie g$. In particular, we exten…

2010-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study some basic analytic questions related to differential operators on Lie manifolds, which are manifolds whose large scale geometry can be described by a a Lie algebra of vector fields on a compactification. We extend to Lie manifolds several classical results on Sobolev spaces, elliptic regularity, and mapping p…

2004-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper predicts edge weights in weighted directed networks using metric geometry.

problem Predicting edge weights in weighted directed networks.
method Introducing new types of weighted directed networks (AWDNs), constructing metrics, and proposing modified kNN and SVM methods.
result The proposed methods outperform traditional approaches in predicting edge weights.

The paper proves cohomology vanishing for a specific type of minimal submanifolds in a weighted Euclidean ball.

problem Proving cohomology vanishing for free boundary ff-minimal submanifolds in Gaussian-weighted Euclidean balls.
method The proof uses a weighted Hardy inequality, cancellation in the weighted Weitzenböck curvature operator, and a boundary reduction.
result The space of tangential ff-harmonic pp-forms vanishes, leading to Hp(M;R)=0H^p(M;\R)=0.

Least-mean squares (LMS) solvers such as Linear / Ridge / Lasso-Regression, SVD and Elastic-Net not only solve fundamental machine learning problems, but are also the building blocks in a variety of other methods, such as decision trees and matrix factorizations. We suggest an algorithm that gets a finite set of nn $d…

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

SCS identifies a range of plausible equally weighted portfolios, quantifying selection uncertainty.

problem Uncertainty in selecting the best equally weighted portfolio subset.
method Introduces Selection Confidence Set (SCS) for EWPs, covering plausible portfolios with high probability.
result SCS quantifies selection uncertainty and covers the unknown optimal selection with high probability.

The aim of this thesis is to construct new examples of compact orbifolds O4(Θ)\mathcal{O}^4(Θ) which admit a self dual Einstein (SDE) metric of positive scalar curvature s>0s>0, with a one-dimensional group of isometries. In particular we want to prove that these examples are different from those described by Boyer, Galick…

2007-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Let G=(V,E,w)G=(V,E,w) be a finite, connected graph with weighted edges. We are interested in the problem of finding a subset WVW \subset V of vertices and weights awa_w such that 1VvVf(v)wWawf(w) \frac{1}{|V|}\sum_{v \in V}^{}{f(v)} \sim \sum_{w \in W}{a_w f(w)} for functions f:VRf:V \rightarrow \mathbb{R} that are `smooth' with respect t…

2018-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose regularizing the empirical loss for semi-supervised learning by acting on both the input (data) space, and the weight (parameter) space. We show that the two are not equivalent, and in fact are complementary, one affecting the minimality of the resulting representation, the other insensitivity to nuisance va…

2018-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes sparse fine-tuning for privacy in neural networks.

problem Performance gap between DP-SGD and non-private fine-tuning.
method Optimization-based approach using private gradient information for selecting trainable weights.
result Our selection method leads to better prediction accuracy compared to existing approaches.

Simplifies RF predictions by focusing on a subset of nearest neighbors.

problem Improving interpretability and performance of RF-based forecast distributions.
method Sparsifying RF-based forecast distributions by focusing on a small subset of nearest neighbors.
result Simplified RF predictions can be similar to or exceed original ones in forecasting performance.

In the paper arXiv:1411.4887 [math.AP] it is shown that the set of Riemannian metrics which do not admit global limiting Carleman weights is open and dense, by studying the conformally invariant Weyl and Cotton tensors. In the paper arXiv:1011.2507 [math.DG] it is shown that the set of Riemannian metrics which do not a…

2015-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved loss functions adapt to weight-space anisotropy, outperforming isotropic counterparts.

problem Adapting to the anisotropic nature of deep weight spaces for better performance.
method Refined local entropic loss functions restricted to a subset of weights, exploiting anisotropy.
result Partial local entropies outperform isotropic counterparts on image classification tasks.

We introduce higher-order Poincar'e constants for compact weighted manifolds and estimate them from above in terms of subsets. These estimates imply upper bounds for eigenvalues of the weighted Laplacian and the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the pp-Laplacian. In the case of the closed eigenvalue problem and the Neuma…

2019-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows neural networks can approximate functions over non-compact domains with non-polynomial activation.

problem Approximating functions over non-compact domains using neural networks.
method Using single-hidden-layer feedforward neural networks with non-polynomial activation functions over non-compact subsets of Euclidean spaces.
result Neural networks can approximate functions in weighted CkC^k-spaces and weighted Sobolev spaces over unbounded domains.

ModHiFi identifies critical components for model modification without gradients or loss function.

problem Modifying open weight models without access to training data or loss function.
method Theoretical analysis of Lipschitz-continuous networks, Subset Fidelity metric, and ModHiFi algorithm.
result ModHiFi-P and ModHiFi-U achieve significant performance improvements in model pruning and unlearning.

A novel method selects genes for high-dimensional gene expression data with class imbalance.

problem Class imbalance in gene expression datasets.
method Synthetic data balancing, greedy search, weighted robust score.
result The proposed method outperforms existing feature selection procedures.

Selective forgetting method cleans deep network weights of forgotten data.

problem Selective forgetting of specific data subsets in deep neural networks.
method A method to scrub weights clean of forgotten data without retraining.
result The method ensures indistinguishability of probing functions from a non-forgotten network.

The paper proves geometric inequalities for hypersurfaces in weighted manifolds.

problem Geometric inequalities for hypersurfaces in weighted manifolds.
method Noncompact smooth metric measure spaces with nonnegative Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature.
result Sharp geometric inequalities for the boundary of open sets in weighted manifolds.

Neural networks with learned biases can approximate any function.

problem Whether neural networks with only learned biases can approximate any continuous function.
method Theoretical and numerical analysis of random weights and learned biases in neural networks.
result Feedforward and recurrent neural networks with random weights can approximate any continuous function and dynamical systems.

Incremental gradient (IG) methods, such as stochastic gradient descent and its variants are commonly used for large scale optimization in machine learning. Despite the sustained effort to make IG methods more data-efficient, it remains an open question how to select a training data subset that can theoretically and pra…

2019-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗