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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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23466891 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for weakly paired

GROOVE learns representations for weakly paired multimodal data.

problem Learning representations for high-content perturbation data with weakly paired samples.
method GroupCLIP contrastive loss integrated with an autoencoder framework.
result GROOVE performs on par with or outperforms existing approaches for cross-modal tasks.

A Heegaard splitting which admits a unique pair of disjoint compression disks on distinct sides is said to be keen weakly reducible. This paper provides an construction of keen weakly reducible Heegaard splittings of arbitrary genus except 2. Furthermore, critical Heegaard splittings may yield if we change some conditi…

2017-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We study pairs of Engel structures on four-manifolds whose intersection has constant rank one and which define the same even contact structure, but induce different orientations on it. We establish a correspondence between such pairs of Engel structures and a class of weakly hyperbolic flows. This correspondence is ana…

2016-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides examples of keen weakly reducible bridge spheres for links in b-bridge position.

problem Characterizing and finding examples of keen weakly reducible bridge spheres.
method Analyzing bridge spheres and their properties in terms of compressing disks and width complex.
result Infinitely many examples of keen weakly reducible bridge spheres for links in b-bridge position.

We prove that there exists a residual set of (non-rational) polygons such the billiard flow is weakly mixing with respect to the Liouville measure (on the unit tangent bundle to the billiard). This follows, via a Baire category argument, from showing that for any translation surface the product of the flows in almost e…

2020-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified approach for multicalibration in weakly supervised learning.

problem Existing multicalibration methods require clean input-label pairs, which are unavailable in weakly supervised learning.
method Developed estimators and post-hoc correction methods for multicalibration under weak supervision.
result Unified framework for estimating and correcting multicalibration under weak supervision with finite-sample guarantees.

For a holomorphic one-form ξ\mathbfξ on a weakly 1-complete manifold XX with certain properties, we discussed the connectivity of the pair (X^,F1(z))(\hat{X}, F^{-1}(z)), where π:X^Xπ: \hat{X} \to X is a covering map and dF=πξdF=π^*\mathbfξ. We also discussed the criteria about when such a manifold XX admits a proper holomorphic …

2019-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles weakly supervised learning from similarity-confidence data.

problem Learning binary classifier from unlabeled data pairs with confidence of similarity.
method Proposes an unbiased estimator of classification risk from Sconf data and risk correction scheme.
result Demonstrates effectiveness of proposed methods through experiments.

Neural network models that are not conditioned on class identities were shown to facilitate knowledge transfer between classes and to be well-suited for one-shot learning tasks. Following this motivation, we further explore and establish such models and present a novel neural network architecture for the task of weakly…

2018-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Model learns image-word associations from captions using contrastive learning.

problem Phrase grounding, associating image regions to caption words.
method Optimizing word-region attention to maximize mutual information, using language model guided word substitutions for negatives.
result Model achieves 76.7% accuracy on Flickr30K Entities benchmark, a 5.7% gain from weak supervision.

The paper examines Yang-Mills-Higgs pairs on vector bundles and proves stability and energy identity.

problem Stability and energy identity of Yang-Mills-Higgs pairs on vector bundles.
method Bubble-neck decomposition and analysis of weakly stable pairs.
result A sequence of Yang-Mills-Higgs pairs converges to a Yang-Mills-Higgs pair with uniformly bounded energy.

Combination theorem for geodesic coarsely convex group pairs.

problem Understanding properties of groups relative to subgroups.
method Definitions of weakly semihyperbolic, semihyperbolic, and geodesic coarsely convex group pairs; combination theorem.
result Combination theorem for geodesic coarsely convex group pairs.

The paper examines boundedness of diffeomorphism groups of manifold pairs, focusing on the circle case.

problem Boundedness of conjugation invariant norms on diffeomorphism groups of manifold pairs.
method Analyzes the relation among norms, uses quasimorphisms and rotation angles to derive bounds.
result The diffeomorphism group D{\mathcal D} is uniformly weakly simple and bounded when dimMeq2,4\dim M eq 2,4.

Recently, researches related to unsupervised disentanglement learning with deep generative models have gained substantial popularity. However, without introducing supervision, there is no guarantee that the factors of interest can be successfully recovered. Motivated by a real-world problem, we propose a setting where …

2019-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A computationally simple genome-wide association study (GWAS) algorithm for estimating the main and epistatic effects of markers or single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) is proposed. It is based on the intuitive assumption that changes of alleles corresponding to important SNPs in a pair of individuals lead to large d…

2017-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method uses preference relations to reconcile contradictory trading signals from multiple securities.

problem Difficulty in exploiting multiple pairs trading signals due to contradictions.
method Proposes a portfolio construction method based on preference relation graphs to reconcile contradictory signals.
result Portfolios based on preference relations exhibit robust returns even with high transaction costs and improve with more securities considered.

Weak supervision enables learning causal representations from unstructured data.

problem Learning high-level causal representations from unstructured data like images.
method Weakly supervised setting with paired samples before and after interventions. Implicit latent causal models using variational autoencoders.
result Models can reliably identify causal structure and disentangle causal variables.

We prove that for a weakly exact magnetic system on a closed connected Riemannian manifold, almost all energy levels contain a closed orbit. More precisely, we prove the following stronger statements. Let (M,g)(M,g) denote a closed connected Riemannian manifold and σσ a weakly exact 2-form. Let φtφ_{t} denote the magneti…

2009-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Gopal Prasad and A. S. Rapinchuk defined a notion of weakly commensurable lattices in a semisimple group, and gave a classification of weakly commensurable Zariski dense subgroups. A motivation was to classify pairs of locally symmetric spaces isospectral with respect to the Laplacian on functions. For this, in higher …

2012-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Hashing has been widely adopted for large-scale data retrieval in many domains, due to its low storage cost and high retrieval speed. Existing cross-modal hashing methods optimistically assume that the correspondence between training samples across modalities are readily available. This assumption is unrealistic in pra…

2019-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning disentangled representations that correspond to factors of variation in real-world data is critical to interpretable and human-controllable machine learning. Recently, concerns about the viability of learning disentangled representations in a purely unsupervised manner has spurred a shift toward the incorporat…

2019-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A Coxeter nn-orbifold is an nn-dimensional orbifold based on a polytope with silvered boundary facets. Each pair of adjacent facets meet on a ridge of some order mm, whose neighborhood is locally modeled on Rn{\mathbb R}^n modulo the dihedral group of order 2m2m generated by two reflections. For n3n \geq 3, we study…

2012-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows how to transform certain 3-manifold Heegaard splittings into simpler forms.

problem Weakly reducible Heegaard splittings with limited compression disks.
method Untelescoping of Heegaard splittings to simplify structures.
result Transformed splittings have fewer compression disks and clearer structures.

Recent results using inverse scattering techniques interpret every solution φ(x,y)φ(x,y) of the sine-Gordon equation as a non-linear superposition of solutions along the axes x=0x=0 and y=0y=0. Here we provide a geometric method of integration, as well as a geometric interpretation. Specifically, every weakly regular surface…

2003-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Intelligent agents should be able to learn useful representations by observing changes in their environment. We model such observations as pairs of non-i.i.d. images sharing at least one of the underlying factors of variation. First, we theoretically show that only knowing how many factors have changed, but not which o…

2020-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Weakly Einstein Kähler surfaces are characterized and classified.

problem Characterizing and classifying weakly Einstein Kähler surfaces.
method Several conditions and constructions to characterize and classify weakly Einstein Kähler surfaces.
result Classification of weakly Einstein Kähler surfaces with specific properties and construction of new examples.

Let L be a link in the 3-sphere that is in thin position but not in bridge position and let P be a thin level sphere. We generalize a result of Wu by giving a bound on the number of disjoint irreducible compressing disks that P can have, including identifying thin spheres with unique compressing disks. We also give con…

2004-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be an orientable, irreducible 33-manifold admitting a weakly reducible genus three Heegaard splitting as a minimal genus Heegaard splitting. In this article, we prove that if [f][f], [g]Mod(M)[g]\in Mod(M) give the same correspondence between two isotopy classes of generalized Heegaard splittings consisting of two Hee…

2015-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a smooth manifold and let $\F$ be a codimension one, CC^\infty foliation on MM, with isolated singularities of Morse type. The study and classification of pairs $(M,\F)$ is a challenging (and difficult) problem. In this setting, a classical result due to Reeb \cite{Reeb} states that a manifold admitting a …

2007-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The Bellman error is a poor proxy for value function accuracy, even with all state-action pairs.

problem The Bellman error is a poor proxy for the accuracy of the value function.
method Study of the Bellman equation as a surrogate objective for value prediction accuracy.
result The magnitude of the Bellman error is only weakly related to the distance to the true value function, even with all state-action pairs.

Study weakly weighted Einstein-Finsler metrics, showing specific curvature properties and characterizing them.

problem Characterizing weakly weighted Einstein-Finsler metrics.
method Showed isotropic S-curvature under certain conditions. Characterized via navigation expressions and αα and ββ.
result Weakly weighted Einstein-Kropina metrics have isotropic S-curvature and can be completely characterized.

There is a well developed theory of weakly symmetric Riemannian manifolds. Here it is shown that several results in the Riemannian case are also valid for weakly symmetric pseudo-Riemannian manifolds, but some require additional hypotheses. The topics discussed are homogeneity, geodesic completeness, the geodesic orbit…

2011-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines Randers metrics with isotropic scalar curvature properties.

problem Characterizing Randers metrics with specific scalar curvature properties.
method Analyzes properties of Randers metrics with isotropic scalar curvature.
result Proves that Randers metrics with weakly isotropic scalar curvature have isotropic SS-curvature and are either Minkowskian or Riemannian.