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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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5099149198 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for weakly 1-coercive operators

Paper establishes maximum principles for weakly 1-coercive operators.

problem Finding conditions for solutions of differential equations to satisfy specific inequalities.
method Maximum principles for weakly 1-coercive operators on Riemannian manifolds.
result Guarantees that solutions of certain differential equations satisfy specific inequalities.

We introduce a class of "weakly asymptotically hyperbolic" geometries whose sectional curvatures tend to 1-1 and are C0C^0, but are not necessarily C1C^1, conformally compact. We subsequently investigate the rate at which curvature invariants decay at infinity, identifying a conformally invariant tensor which serves a…

2015-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The Bergman-Szegő kernel is analyzed for weakly pseudoconvex CR manifolds of finite type.

problem Analyzing the Bergman-Szegő kernel for specific CR manifolds.
method Constructing a parametrix for the Szegő kernel, extending earlier results.
result Extending Fefferman's boundary asymptotics to weakly pseudoconvex domains in \(\mathbb{C}^{2}\).

A linear different operator L is called weakly hypoelliptic if any local solution u of Lu=0 is smooth. We allow for systems, that is, the coefficients may be matrices, not necessarily of square size. This is a huge class of important operators which cover all elliptic, overdetermined elliptic, subelliptic and parabolic…

2012-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We present new results concerning the solvability, of lack thereof, in the Cauchy problem for the debar operator, with initial values assigned on a weakly pseudoconvex hypersurface, and provide illustrative examples.

2008-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Let P be a knot in a solid torus, K a knot in 3-space and P(K) the satellite knot of K with pattern P. This defines an operator on the set of knot types and induces a satellite operator P:C--> C on the set of smooth concordance classes of knots. There has been considerable interest in whether certain such functions are…

2012-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New single-loop algorithm tackles weakly convex constraints in stochastic optimization.

problem Optimization with weakly convex constraints in machine learning.
method Single-loop penalty-based stochastic algorithm using hinge-based penalty.
result Achieves state-of-the-art complexity for finding approximate KKT solutions.

This work is motivated by numerical solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman quasi-variational inequalities (HJBQVIs) associated with combined stochastic and impulse control problems. In particular, we consider (i) direct control, (ii) penalized, and (iii) semi-Lagrangian discretization schemes applied to the HJBQVI proble…

2015-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp bounds derived for eigenvalues on specific geometric spaces.

problem Eigenvalue problems on asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds and submanifolds.
method Sharp bounds derived for three types of eigenvalue problems: pp-Dirichlet, polyharmonic, and weakly Poincaré-Einstein.
result Sharp bounds and their implications for asymptotic sectional curvatures and mean curvature.

Quaternionic analysis proves minimum of Willmore functional on Riemann surfaces.

problem Finding minimum of Willmore functional on Riemann surfaces.
method Extending quaternionic analysis to weakly conformal maps and using Darboux transformation.
result Minimum of Willmore functional on Riemann surfaces is achieved by weakly conformal maps.

Active learning improves inspection systems by using weakly labeled data.

problem Rapidly updating machine vision inspection systems in evolving manufacturing processes.
method Developed a methodology for active learning from weakly labeled data, addressing covariate shift with domain-adversarial training.
result Demonstrated that active learning can accelerate the annotation process and reduce false positives.

Extends compactness theory to variable-coefficient pseudo-differential operators on manifolds.

problem Compensated compactness for pseudodifferential operators on vector bundles.
method Establishes a theorem for weakly convergent sequences of sections under a pseudo-differential operator.
result Quadratic form converges in distributional sense under certain conditions.

Weakly Einstein Kähler surfaces are characterized and classified.

problem Characterizing and classifying weakly Einstein Kähler surfaces.
method Several conditions and constructions to characterize and classify weakly Einstein Kähler surfaces.
result Classification of weakly Einstein Kähler surfaces with specific properties and construction of new examples.

We study a class of weakly identifiable location-scale mixture models for which the maximum likelihood estimates based on nn i.i.d. samples are known to have lower accuracy than the classical n12n^{- \frac{1}{2}} error. We investigate whether the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm also converges slowly for these m…

2019-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a genus-gg Heegaard splitting of the 33-sphere with g3g \ge 3, we show that the primitive disk complex for the splitting is not weakly closed under disk surgery operation. That is, there exist two primitive disks in one of the handlebodies of the splitting such that any disk surgery on one along the other one y…

2018-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Fixed points of mean section operators found in convex bodies.

problem Characterizing fixed points of mean section operators in convex bodies.
method Characterization of rotation equivariant operators using spherical Laplacian mass distribution, and application of Minkowski valuations.
result Euclidean balls are the only fixed points of mean section operators in a C2C^2 neighborhood of the unit ball.

Positive surgery on knots in weakly fillable 3-manifolds yields weakly fillable contact structures.

problem Conditions for a knot to admit a fillable positive surgery.
method Contact surgery, symplectic embeddings, and quasipositive knots.
result Conditions for a knot to admit a fillable positive surgery, including quasipositivity and slice genus equality.

Develops Poisson structures on weak Sobolev loop spaces for integrable systems.

problem Analyzing integrable systems on low regularity loop spaces.
method Extending Mokhov's constructions to weak Sobolev spaces, constructing presymplectic and Poisson structures.
result Valid Poisson structures and deformations for weak Sobolev loops, extending Hamiltonian formalisms.

Study weakly weighted Einstein-Finsler metrics, showing specific curvature properties and characterizing them.

problem Characterizing weakly weighted Einstein-Finsler metrics.
method Showed isotropic S-curvature under certain conditions. Characterized via navigation expressions and αα and ββ.
result Weakly weighted Einstein-Kropina metrics have isotropic S-curvature and can be completely characterized.

The paper provides examples of keen weakly reducible bridge spheres for links in b-bridge position.

problem Characterizing and finding examples of keen weakly reducible bridge spheres.
method Analyzing bridge spheres and their properties in terms of compressing disks and width complex.
result Infinitely many examples of keen weakly reducible bridge spheres for links in b-bridge position.

Novel boundary integral equations for Dirac operators in 3D Lipschitz domains.

problem Developing equations for Dirac operators in complex 3D domains.
method First-kind boundary integral equations, generalized Garding inequalities, Fredholm operators, finite dimensional kernels, Betti numbers.
result Finite dimensional kernels equal to the sum of Betti numbers, explaining the bilinear forms.

ParPIC clusters directed graphs using random walks and diffusion operators.

problem Challenges in vertex-level clustering for directed graphs due to edge directionality.
method Parametrized Power-Iteration Clustering (ParPIC) based on reversible random walks and diffusion operators.
result ParPIC achieves competitive clustering accuracy with improved scalability compared to spectral and teleportation-based methods.

There is a well developed theory of weakly symmetric Riemannian manifolds. Here it is shown that several results in the Riemannian case are also valid for weakly symmetric pseudo-Riemannian manifolds, but some require additional hypotheses. The topics discussed are homogeneity, geodesic completeness, the geodesic orbit…

2011-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a procedure for asymptotic gluing of hyperboloidal initial data sets that preserves the shear-free condition. Our construction is modeled on a previous gluing construction by the last three named authors, but with significant modifications that incorporate the shear-free condition. We rely on the special Höl…

2019-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines Randers metrics with isotropic scalar curvature properties.

problem Characterizing Randers metrics with specific scalar curvature properties.
method Analyzes properties of Randers metrics with isotropic scalar curvature.
result Proves that Randers metrics with weakly isotropic scalar curvature have isotropic SS-curvature and are either Minkowskian or Riemannian.

In this article we study almost contact manifolds admitting weakly Einstein metrics. We first prove that if a (2n+1)-dimensional Sasakian manifold admits a weakly Einstein metric then its scalar curvature ss satisfies 6s6-6\leqslant s \leqslant 6 for n=1n=1 and $-2n(2n+1)\frac{4n^2-4n+3}{4n^2-4n-1}\leqslant s \leqslant …

2019-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We show characterizations of non-collapsed compact RCD(K,N)RCD(K, N) spaces, which in particular confirm a conjecture of De Philippis-Gigli on the implication from the weakly non-collapsed condition to the non-collapsed one in the compact case. The key idea is to give the explicit formula of the Laplacian associated to the p…

2019-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves Hadamard states for Dirac fields on manifolds with timelike boundaries.

problem Existence of Hadamard states for Dirac fields with MIT boundary conditions.
method Introducing geometric Møller operator to implement unitary isomorphism between spaces of initial data.
result Existence of Hadamard states for Dirac fields with MIT boundary conditions.

We introduce and study a new class of representations of surface groups into Lie groups of Hermitian type, called {\em weakly maximal} representations. We prove that weakly maximal representations are discrete and injective and we describe the structure of the Zariski closure of their image. Furthermore we prove that t…

2013-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗