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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · May 199319922001200920172026
48 results for weak initial data

Minimal existence time for Willmore flow established for smooth and weak Lipschitz initial data.

problem Existence time of the Willmore flow for various initial conditions.
method Established minimal existence time for Willmore flow using geometric data and conservation laws.
result Minimal existence time is a function of geometric data for general weak Lipschitz initial data.

Study constructs solutions for evolving hypersurfaces using inverse spacetime mean curvature.

problem Evolution of hypersurfaces in spacetime.
method Weak solutions for hypersurfaces evolving along inverse spacetime mean curvature in asymptotically flat maximal initial data sets.
result Weak solution detects both future- and past-trapped apparent horizons.

In an earlier work joint with X. X. Chen and G. Tian, we introduced the weak Kähler-Ricci flow for various geometric motivations. In the current work, we take further consideration on setting up the weak flow. Namely, the initial class is allowed to be no longer Kähler.

2009-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal spectral estimators and AMP combine for efficient weak recovery in orthogonally invariant GLMs.

problem Parameter estimation from generalized linear models with complex correlation structures.
method Spectral initialization and approximate message passing (AMP) algorithm.
result Established rigorous performance guarantees for spectral initialization and AMP.

We propose a weak formulation for the binormal curvature flow of curves in R3.\R^3. This formulation is sufficiently broad to consider integral currents as initial data, and sufficiently strong for the weak-strong uniqueness property to hold, as long as self-intersections do not occur. We also prove a global existence t…

2011-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the evolution of hypersurfaces in spacetime initial data sets by their null mean curvature. A theory of weak solutions is developed using the level-set approach. Starting from an arbitrary mean convex, outer untapped hypersurface Ω0\partialΩ_0, we show that there exists a weak solution to the null mean curvatu…

2015-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs initial data leading to apparent horizons and tests Penrose Inequality.

problem Testing Penrose Inequality in dynamical spacetimes.
method Scale critical initial data for Einstein vacuum system, constructing Cauchy data.
result Penrose Inequality holds in an open region of the future of initial data.

We introduce a new geometric evolution equation for hypersurfaces in asymptotically flat spacetime initial data sets, that unites the theory of marginally outer trapped surfaces (MOTS) with the study of inverse mean curvature flow in asymptotically flat Riemannian manifolds. A theory of weak solutions is developed usin…

2012-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves weak cosmic censorship for a specific Einstein-scalar field system in 2+1 dimensions.

problem Proves the absence of naked singularities in a specific Einstein-scalar field system.
method Establishes a mass gap and shows the presence of infinite blueshift to prove the absence of naked singularities.
result Proves the weak cosmic censorship conjecture for the circularly symmetric Einstein-scalar field system in 2+1 dimensions.

We derive an upper bound on the waiting time for a variational weak solution to Inverse Mean Curvature Flow in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} to become star-shaped. As a consequence, we demonstrate that any connected surface moving by the flow which is not initially a topological sphere develops a singularity or self-intersection …

2019-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural networks trained with actor-critic algorithms converge to ODEs under weak convergence analysis.

problem Challenges in convergence analysis due to changing data distributions in online learning.
method Geometric ergodicity of data samples, Poisson equation, weak convergence techniques.
result Actor and critic networks converge to solutions of ODEs with random initial conditions.

New boundary condition for weak inverse mean curvature flow in bounded domains.

problem Addressing the well-posedness of inverse mean curvature flow in bounded domains with an outer obstacle.
method Developed a new boundary condition, combined techniques including elliptic regularization, blow-up analysis, and parabolic estimates.
result Existence and uniqueness theorem for weak solutions in smooth bounded domains, with C1,αC^{1,α} regularity of level sets up to the obstacle.

This paper is devoted to the geometric analysis of the incompressible averaged Euler equations on compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary. The equation also coincides with the model for a second-grade non-Newtonian fluid. We study the analytical and geometrical properties of the Lagrangian flow map. We prove existen…

1999-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents robust clustering methods for general mixture models.

problem Clustering with sub-Gaussian error assumptions often invalid in practice.
method Hybrid clustering with robust centroid estimate and data-driven initialization.
result Provably near-optimal mislabeling guarantees for general error distributions.

Weak correlations explain linear dynamics in deep learning models.

problem Understanding the linear structure in gradient-based learning algorithms.
method Characterization of weak correlations between derivatives and parameters.
result Weak correlations are the underlying principle for linearization in deep learning models.

In this paper, we prove that on a Fano manifold MM which admits a Kähler-Ricci soliton $(\om,X)$, if the initial Kähler metric $\om_{\vphi_0}$ is close to $\om$ in some weak sense, then the weak Kähler-Ricci flow exists globally and converges in Cheeger-Gromov sense. Moreover, if $\vphi_0$ is also KXK_X-invariant, the…

2010-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers solve porous medium equation on noncompact manifolds with Ricci curvature.

problem Solving porous medium equation on noncompact manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Constructing a space X of functions larger than L1, in which the Green function on M appears as a weight, to solve the PME.
result The porous medium equation admits a solution in the weak dual sense for certain initial data.

We study the new geometric flow that was introduced in [11] that evolves a pair of map and (domain) metric in such a way that it changes appropriate initial data into branched minimal immersions. In the present paper we focus on the existence theory as well as the issue of uniqueness of solutions. We establish that a (…

2012-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends the convergence analysis of Langevin Monte Carlo beyond Poincaré inequalities.

problem Analyzing convergence of Langevin Monte Carlo under various functional inequalities.
method Establishing upper and lower bounds for Langevin diffusions and LMC under weak Poincaré inequalities.
result Explicitly quantifies the effect of the initializer on the performance of LMC algorithm.

Let B1B_1 be the unit open disk in $\Real^2$ and MM be a closed Riemannian manifold. In this note, we first prove the uniqueness for weak solutions of the harmonic map heat flow in H1([0,T]×B1,M)H^1([0,T]\times B_1,M) whose energy is non-increasing in time, given initial data u0H1(B1,M)u_0\in H^1(B_1,M) and boundary data $γ=u_0|_{\partia…

2010-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on dynamic curves with elastic energy and spontaneous curvature.

problem Modeling and analyzing dynamic planar curves with elastic energy.
method Gradient flow of inclination angle, nonlocal quasilinear system, local well-posedness, global existence, convergence.
result Local well-posedness, global existence, convergence of the flow for weak regularity initial data.

New non-canonical flows found via parabolic Allen-Cahn equations.

problem Existence of non-canonical mean curvature flows inside fattening regions.
method Construction of non-canonical flows as limits of parabolic ε-Allen-Cahn solutions.
result First examples of non-outermost, non-canonical integral Brakke motions.