New boundary condition for weak inverse mean curvature flow in bounded domains.
problem Addressing the well-posedness of inverse mean curvature flow in bounded domains with an outer obstacle.
method Developed a new boundary condition, combined techniques including elliptic regularization, blow-up analysis, and parabolic estimates.
result Existence and uniqueness theorem for weak solutions in smooth bounded domains, with C1,α regularity of level sets up to the obstacle. Inverse mean curvature flow converges to a disk in hyperbolic space.
problem Understanding flow behavior in hyperbolic geometry.
method Inverse mean curvature flow with free boundary on geodesic spheres.
result Flow converges to a totally geodesic disk.
Proves Penrose inequality for specific asymptotically flat manifolds.
problem Proving Penrose inequality for certain types of manifolds.
method Developed a new approximation scheme for a flow and established monotonicity of a free boundary Hawking mass.
result Proved the Riemannian Penrose inequality for specified manifolds.
Proves existence of proper solutions for inverse mean curvature flow.
problem Existence of proper solutions for inverse mean curvature flow.
method Proves existence theorem assuming non-degeneracy conditions on isoperimetric profile.
result No curvature assumption in existence theorem.
Study constructs solutions for evolving hypersurfaces using inverse spacetime mean curvature.
problem Evolution of hypersurfaces in spacetime.
method Weak solutions for hypersurfaces evolving along inverse spacetime mean curvature in asymptotically flat maximal initial data sets.
result Weak solution detects both future- and past-trapped apparent horizons.
Proves higher regularity for anisotropic inverse mean curvature flow.
problem Higher regularity of solutions to anisotropic inverse mean curvature flow.
method Proves Harnack estimate and constructs smooth solutions from C1 initial sets. result Smooth solutions become smooth outside a compact set.
The paper proves constant mean curvature surfaces in specific manifold types.
problem Existence of surfaces with constant mean curvature in asymptotically flat and hyperbolic manifolds.
method Combines min-max theory with inverse mean curvature flow.
result Existence of compact surfaces with constant mean curvature in asymptotically flat and hyperbolic manifolds.
Study shows how weak inverse anisotropic mean curvature flow behaves at infinity.
problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of anisotropic mean curvature flow.
method Established local gradient estimates for anisotropic p-harmonic functions and weak solutions of IAMCF. result Weak IAMCF is asymptotic to the expanding Wulff shape solution at infinity.
By making use of the nice behavior of Hawking masses of slices of a weak solution of inverse mean curvature flow in three dimensional asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds, we are able to show that each slice of the flow is star-shaped after a long time, and then we get the regularity of the weak solution of inverse mean…
The paper proves existence and growth estimates for inverse mean curvature flow and related p-Laplacian Green kernel decay.
problem Existence and growth estimates for inverse mean curvature flow.
method Proving new decay estimates for the Green kernel of the p-Laplacian. result Existence and optimal growth estimates for the weak inverse mean curvature flow.
We use the inverse mean curvature flow with a free boundary perpendicular to the sphere to prove a geometric inequality involving the Willmore energy for convex hypersurfaces of dimension n≥3 with boundary on the sphere.
Symmetric graphs flow without singularities on their axis.
problem Preserving symmetry in mean curvature flow.
method Weak solution approach, introducing 'vanity', mean curvature flow approximation.
result Singularities occur only on the axis of symmetry.
We introduce a new geometric evolution equation for hypersurfaces in asymptotically flat spacetime initial data sets, that unites the theory of marginally outer trapped surfaces (MOTS) with the study of inverse mean curvature flow in asymptotically flat Riemannian manifolds. A theory of weak solutions is developed usin…
This paper concerns the inverse mean curvature flow of convex hypersurfaces which are Lipschitz in general. After defining a weak solution, we study the evolution of the singularity by looking at the blow-up tangent cone around each singular point. We prove the cone also evolves by the inverse mean curvature flow and e…
Study introduces a new mean curvature flow for spherical boundaries.
problem Mean curvature flow for free boundary hypersurfaces in a ball.
method Guan-Li type volume preserving mean curvature flow for star-shaped free boundary hypersurfaces.
result The flow converges to a free boundary spherical cap for star-shaped initial data.
Develops weak formulation for spacelike flows in pseudo-Euclidean space.
problem Weak formulation of spacelike mean curvature flow in pseudo-Euclidean space.
method Based on spacelike integer rectifiable varifolds and pseudo-Euclidean first variation.
result Existence and compactness of spacelike Brakke flows with fixed boundary.
This paper extends IMCF theory to Heisenberg group, solving Penrose inequality.
problem Extending inverse mean curvature flow theory to Heisenberg group.
method Developed a sub-Riemannian theory for Heisenberg group, introduced a flow preserving H-perimeter.
result Established a Minkowski-type formula in Heisenberg group, proving Heintze-Karcher inequality.
Unique ancient convex flow in a ball with free boundary found.
problem Classifying convex ancient free boundary mean curvature flows in the ball.
method Proof of existence and uniqueness in every dimension.
result A unique (modulo rotations and translations) convex ancient mean curvature flow found.
Proves existence of mean curvature flow with surgery for free boundary surfaces.
problem Existence of mean curvature flow with free boundary.
method New approach for flows with surgery in free boundary setting.
result Flow converges to stable minimal surfaces without surgeries for large t.
Study ancient solutions to free boundary mean curvature flow in convex manifolds.
problem Understanding ancient solutions to free boundary mean curvature flow in convex manifolds.
method Establish rigidity results and construct foliations to describe ancient solutions.
result Ancient solutions to free boundary mean curvature flow are rigid and exhaust all possibilities under certain conditions.
The paper examines torsional rigidity bounds under geometric flows.
problem Torsional rigidity behavior under geometric flows.
method Bounds on torsional rigidity derived under Ricci Flow and Inverse Mean Curvature Flow.
result Inequalities of comparison with the flat disk for torsional rigidity.
The paper extends flow theory with free boundaries, proving key bounds and theorems.
problem Mean convex mean curvature flow with free boundary conditions.
method Triple-approximation scheme combining maximum principle and various theorems.
result A priori bound on the ratio of second fundamental form to mean curvature.
Paper proves mass theorems for nonnegative scalar curvature metrics.
problem Proving mass theorems for metrics with nonnegative scalar curvature.
method New local inverse mean curvature flow with quantitative stability.
result Existence of isoperimetric sets in low regularity metrics.
In this paper we first introduce quermassintegrals for free boundary hypersurfaces in the (n+1)-dimensional Euclidean unit ball. Then we solve some related isoperimetric type problems for convex free boundary hypersurfaces, which lead to new Alexandrov-Fenchel inequalities. In particular, for n=2 we obtain a Minkow…
Sharp upper bounds derived for capacities in hyperbolic and Euclidean spaces.
problem Finding upper limits for the capacity of compact sets in hyperbolic and Euclidean spaces.
method Inverse mean curvature flow, unit-speed normal flow, weak inverse mean curvature flow, inverse anisotropic mean curvature flow.
result Various sharp upper bounds for the p-capacity of compact sets in hyperbolic and Euclidean spaces are derived. Study on potential behavior in special geometric spaces.
problem Understanding potential behavior in specific geometric spaces.
method Analyzing asymptotic behavior of p-capacitary potentials and weak Inverse Mean Curvature Flow. result Characterized the behavior of potentials in Asymptotically Conical manifolds.
We prove the convexity estimates of Huisken-Sinestrari for finite-time singularities of mean-convex, mean curvature flow with free boundary in a barrier S. Here S can be any properly embedded, oriented surface in Rn+1 of bounded geometry. We also give an alternative proof that convex mean curvature flows with …
Foundations for free boundary Brakke flows established.
problem Analyzing free boundary flows through singularities
method Introducing unit-regular and cyclic free boundary flows, proving avoidance principle, and introducing inner and outer flows.
result General tools for analyzing free boundary flows through singularities.
Study inverse curvature flows for capillary hypersurfaces in a unit ball.
problem Understanding the behavior of capillary hypersurfaces under inverse curvature flows.
method Investigate inverse curvature flows for strictly convex, capillary hypersurfaces in the unit Euclidean ball.
result Establish existence and convergence results for inverse curvature flows.
Study resolves flow through cylindrical singularities, proving nonfattening.
problem Analyzing free boundary flow through cylindrical singularities.
method Foundational results for free boundary Brakke flows and classification of ancient flows.
result Proves all cylindrical singularities have a mean-convex neighborhood, leading to well-posed flow.
Infinity-harmonic functions linked to IMCF clusters, revealing new properties in 2D.
problem Understanding properties of ∞-harmonic functions in 2D. method Relating ∞-harmonic functions to inverse mean curvature flow clusters and their po∞ limit. result New structural and regularity results for ∞-harmonic functions in 2D. Given a mean curvature flow of compact, embedded C2 surfaces satisfying Neumann free boundary condition on a mean convex, smooth support surface in 3-dimensional Euclidean space, we show that it can be extended as long as its mean curvature and perimeter stay uniformly bounded along the flow.
Proves smoothness and star-shapedness of weak IMCF solutions in hyperbolic space.
problem Analyzing weak inverse mean curvature flow in hyperbolic space.
method Inspired by Alexandrov reflection method, uses Li-Wei result.
result Proves expanding spheres as the only proper weak IMCF on hyperbolic space.
We consider the inverse mean curvature flow in smooth Riemannian manifolds of the form ([R0,∞)×Sn,gˉ) with metric gˉ=dr2+ϑ2(r)σ and non-positive radial sectional curvature. We prove, that for initial mean-convex graphs over Sn the flow exists for all times and remains a graph…
The paper studies how convex surfaces shrink under mean curvature flow with a free boundary.
problem Mean curvature flow of convex surfaces with a free boundary on convex barriers.
method Introduced a new perturbation argument to establish convexity and pinching estimates.
result The flow contracts a sufficiently convex surface to a point in finite time, asymptotic to a half-sphere.
Unified view of monotonicity formulas for inverse mean curvature flow and p-capacitary potentials.
problem Understanding monotonicity formulas for various geometric flows and potentials.
method Refined analysis of p-capacitary potentials and their level sets. result Strong convergence of p-capacitary potentials to inverse mean curvature flow and curvature varifolds. 3-manifolds with positive scalar curvature and bounded geometry are contractible.
problem Characterizing 3-manifolds with positive scalar curvature and bounded geometry.
method Maximal weak solution to inverse mean curvature flow.
result Complete contractible 3-manifolds with positive scalar curvature and bounded geometry are R3. We construct a solution to inverse mean curvature flow on an asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifold which does not have the convergence properties needed in order to prove a Penrose--type inequality. This contrasts sharply with the asymptotically flat case. The main idea consists in combining inverse mean curvature flow …
Proves a Minkowski inequality for star-shaped hypersurfaces in warped cylinders.
problem Proving a Minkowski inequality for specific types of hypersurfaces.
method Using weakly mean convex and star-shaped hypersurfaces in warped cylinders, and applying the inverse mean curvature flow.
result Sharp inequality holds for outward minimizing hypersurfaces in Schwarzschild and hyperbolic spaces.
We consider the smooth inverse mean curvature flow of strictly convex hypersurfaces with boundary embedded in Rn+1, which are perpendicular to the unit sphere from the inside. We prove that the flow hypersurfaces converge to the embedding of a flat disk in the norm of C1,β, β<1.
We derive an upper bound on the waiting time for a variational weak solution to Inverse Mean Curvature Flow in Rn+1 to become star-shaped. As a consequence, we demonstrate that any connected surface moving by the flow which is not initially a topological sphere develops a singularity or self-intersection …
In this paper, we consider the area-preserving mean curvature flow with free Neumann boundaries. We show that for a rotationally symmetric n-dimensional hypersurface in Rn+1 between two parallel hyperplanes will converge to a cylinder with the same area under this flow. We use the geometric properties and the m…
The study finds at least 2 free-boundary minimal disks in convex 3-balls.
problem Finding minimal disks in convex 3-balls.
method Combining mean curvature flow, min-max theory, and degree theory.
result Existence of at least 2 free-boundary minimal disks in convex 3-balls for generic metrics.
We consider mean curvature flow of an initial surface that is the graph of a function over some domain of definition in Rn. If the graph is not complete then we impose a constant Dirichlet boundary condition at the boundary of the surface. We establish longtime-existence of the flow and investigate the projection of…
We develop the notion of Brakke flow with free-boundary in a barrier surface. Unlike the classical free-boundary mean curvature flow, the free-boundary Brakke flow must "pop" upon tangential contact with the barrier. We prove a compactness theorem for free-boundary Brakke flows, define a Gaussian monotonicity formula v…
We study the evolution of hypersurfaces in spacetime initial data sets by their null mean curvature. A theory of weak solutions is developed using the level-set approach. Starting from an arbitrary mean convex, outer untapped hypersurface ∂Ω0, we show that there exists a weak solution to the null mean curvatu…
A new topological gap theorem improves the systole of 3-manifolds with positive scalar curvature.
problem Improving the systole of 3-manifolds with positive scalar curvature.
method Weak inverse mean curvature flow.
result The systole of 3-manifolds is no greater than an improved constant c ≈ 5.44π.
We introduce and study generalized 1-harmonic equations (1.1). Using some ideas and techniques in studying 1-harmonic functions from [W1] (2007), and in studying nonhomogeneous 1-harmonic functions on a cocompact set from [W2, (9.1)] (2008), we find an analytic quantity w in the generalized 1-harmonic equatio…