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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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88176263351 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for weak dual solution

Weak dual pairs defined in Dirac-Jacobi geometry, proving equivalence and leaf correspondence theorems.

problem Defining and studying weak dual pairs in Dirac-Jacobi structures.
method Adopting omni-Lie algebroid approach, proving equivalence and leaf correspondence theorems.
result Existence of self-dual pairs and alternative proof of normal form theorem.

Finite-time extinction and smoothing effects in fractional fast diffusion on manifolds.

problem Finite-time extinction and smoothing effects in fractional fast diffusion equations.
method Nonlinear semigroups techniques, weighted LpL^p spaces, fractional Green function.
result Sharp extinction rates and pointwise lower bounds for solutions.

Researchers solve porous medium equation on noncompact manifolds with Ricci curvature.

problem Solving porous medium equation on noncompact manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Constructing a space X of functions larger than L1, in which the Green function on M appears as a weight, to solve the PME.
result The porous medium equation admits a solution in the weak dual sense for certain initial data.

Paper solves a complex equation for unbounded convex sets.

problem Solving the LpL_p dual Minkowski problem for unbounded closed sets.
method Using variational properties of Monge-Ampère functionals, the paper proves existence, regularity, and uniqueness of solutions.
result Existence, regularity, and uniqueness of solutions to the Monge-Ampère type equation for p1p \geq 1.

Study nonnegative solutions on Riemannian manifolds using fractional porous medium equation.

problem Analyzing solutions to fractional porous medium equation on noncompact Riemannian manifolds.
method Existence and smoothing estimates for weak solutions in L1L^1 and weighted spaces.
result Results hold for Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces, including larger data classes.

Proves existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for specific equations.

problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions for generalized Monge-Ampère and deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equations.
method Combines viscosity-theoretic and pluripotential-theoretic techniques.
result Existence and uniqueness of weak solutions in boundary cases.

In this note, I discuss in some detail the dual version of the ribbon graph decomposition of the moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces with boundary and marked points, which I introduced in math.AG/0402015, and used in math.QA/0412149 to construct open-closed topological conformal field theories. This dual version of the r…

2006-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles offline RL with weak assumptions on both function classes and data coverage.

problem Achieve sample-efficient offline RL with weak assumptions on both factors.
method Simple algorithm based on primal-dual formulation of MDPs, with density-ratio function modeling dual variables.
result Polynomial sample complexity achieved under realizability and single-policy concentrability.

Researchers prove uniqueness and continuity of solution to L_p dual Minkowski problem.

problem Proving uniqueness and continuity of solution to L_p dual Minkowski problem.
method Established new Minkowski-type inequalities related to optimization problem.
result Uniqueness and continuity of solution for general convex bodies when q<pq < p.

The Lebesgue property (order-continuity) of a monotone convex function on a solid vector space of measurable functions is characterized in terms of (1) the weak inf-compactness of the conjugate function on the order-continuous dual space, (2) the attainment of the supremum in the dual representation by order-continuous…

2013-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified Kantorovich duality for multimarginal optimal transport on Polish spaces.

problem Optimal transport of multiple probability distributions.
method Unified Kantorovich duality theory for multimarginal optimal transport on general Polish product spaces.
result Unified duality theory for multimarginal optimal transport, extending classical two-marginal conjugacy.

Gradient estimates for solutions to a p-Laplacian equation on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Gradient estimates for positive weak solutions to a p-Laplacian equation on Riemannian manifolds.
method Morser iteration technique
result Gradient estimates show that positive weak solutions do not exist under certain conditions on manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.

The dual problem of optimal transportation in Lorentz-Finsler geometry is studied. It is shown that in general no solution exists even in the presence of an optimal coupling. Under natural assumptions dual solutions are established. It is further shown that the existence of a dual solution implies that the optimal tran…

2018-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper solves the dual Minkowski problem for q-torsional rigidity.

problem The dual Minkowski problem for q-torsional rigidity.
method Introduced the p-th dual q-torsional measure and solved the p-th dual Minkowski problem for q-torsional rigidity using a Gauss curvature flow.
result Existence of smooth even and non-even solutions to the p-th dual Minkowski problem for q-torsional rigidity.

Novel weak solutions for volume-preserving mean curvature flow established.

problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions to volume-preserving mean curvature flow.
method Introducing varifold solutions coupled with phase volumes and new calibrations.
result Uniqueness of classical solutions among varifold solutions.

We study the evolution of hypersurfaces in spacetime initial data sets by their null mean curvature. A theory of weak solutions is developed using the level-set approach. Starting from an arbitrary mean convex, outer untapped hypersurface Ω0\partialΩ_0, we show that there exists a weak solution to the null mean curvatu…

2015-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New varifold solutions for mean curvature flow converge and are unique.

problem Mean curvature flow and Allen-Cahn equation convergence and uniqueness.
method Evolving varifolds coupled to phase volumes, weak-strong uniqueness principle.
result Limits of Allen-Cahn solutions are varifold solutions, and classical flows are unique.

Alternative proof of weak solutions to mean curvature flow using minimizing movements.

problem Existence of weak solutions to mean curvature flow and volume preserving mean curvature flow.
method Proposes a new existence proof using a minimizing movements scheme and a novel proxy for distance.
result Unconditional convergence towards a De Giorgi solution for the minimizing movements scheme.

Paper solves dual Minkowski problem in 2D plane for specific curvature cases.

problem Finding the number of solutions to the dual Minkowski problem in 2D with constant curvature.
method Combining theoretical analysis and numerical estimation of an integral with parameters.
result Found the number of solutions for the constant dual curvature case when 0<q40<q\leq4.

New dual formulation reduces generalization error for ERM-fDR.

problem Generalization error in constrained optimization problems.
method Introduces a dual formulation of ERM-fDR using Legendre-Fenchel transform and implicit function theorem.
result Explicit characterizations of generalization error for algorithms under mild conditions.

Segre quartic surfaces linked to minitwistor spaces with Einstein-Weyl structures.

problem Understanding the relationship between Segre quartic surfaces and minitwistor spaces.
method Using Penrose correspondence and detailed investigation of dual varieties.
result Determined the degrees and structure of components of dual varieties.

Study constructs solutions for evolving hypersurfaces using inverse spacetime mean curvature.

problem Evolution of hypersurfaces in spacetime.
method Weak solutions for hypersurfaces evolving along inverse spacetime mean curvature in asymptotically flat maximal initial data sets.
result Weak solution detects both future- and past-trapped apparent horizons.

We consider the task of training classifiers without labels. We propose a weakly supervised method---adversarial label learning---that trains classifiers to perform well against an adversary that chooses labels for training data. The weak supervision constrains what labels the adversary can choose. The method therefore…

2018-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study randomized reduction methods, which reduce high-dimensional features into low-dimensional space by randomized methods (e.g., random projection, random hashing), for large-scale high-dimensional classification. Previous theoretical results on randomized reduction methods hinge on strong assumptio…

2015-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The system of weak normality equations constitutes a part in the complete system of normality equations. Solutions of each of these two systems of equations are associated with some definite classes of Newtonian dynamical systems in Riemannian manifolds. In this paper for the case of simplest flat Riemannian manifold $…

2000-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines partial regularity of Lipschitz solutions to minimal surface system.

problem Understanding the regularity of solutions to the minimal surface system.
method Investigation of stationary, integral weak, and viscosity solutions; interior gradient estimate using maximum principle.
result Partial regularity results for Lipschitz solutions, including interior gradient estimate.

In this paper, the dual Orlicz curvature measure is proposed and its basic properties are provided. A variational formula for the dual Orlicz-quermassintegral is established in order to give a geometric interpretation of the dual Orlicz curvature measure. Based on the established variational formula, a solution to the …

2017-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New boundary condition for weak inverse mean curvature flow in bounded domains.

problem Addressing the well-posedness of inverse mean curvature flow in bounded domains with an outer obstacle.
method Developed a new boundary condition, combined techniques including elliptic regularization, blow-up analysis, and parabolic estimates.
result Existence and uniqueness theorem for weak solutions in smooth bounded domains, with C1,αC^{1,α} regularity of level sets up to the obstacle.

Dual optimization connects ERM-fDR to normalization function.

problem Empirical risk minimization with f-divergence regularization.
method Dual formulation, Legendre-Fenchel transform, implicit function theorem, nonlinear ODE.
result Computational method to calculate normalization function efficiently.

Study on fourth order Lamm-Riviere system for biharmonic mappings in 4D.

problem Higher order regularity and sharp Holder continuity of weak solutions.
method Optimal higher order regularity and sharp Holder continuity through analysis of the Lamm-Riviere system.
result Derive weak compactness for sequences of weak solutions with uniformly bounded energy.

We prove the existence of weak solutions of complex mm-Hessian equations on compact Hermitian manifolds for the nonnegative right hand side belonging to Lp,p>n/mL^p, p>n/m (nn is the dimension of the manifold). For smooth, positive data the equation has been recently solved by Szekelyhidi and Zhang. We also give a stabilit…

2015-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗