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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · May 199319922001200920172026
48 results for weak bounds

Boosting combines weak hypotheses to create accurate predictions under bounded VC dimension.

problem How to combine weak hypotheses to achieve accurate predictions efficiently.
method Designing a novel boosting algorithm with complex aggregation rules for bounded VC dimension classes.
result The new boosting algorithm requires fewer weak hypotheses than classical lower bounds, provided they belong to a bounded VC class.

New method estimates model performance bounds without ground truth labels.

problem Evaluation of weakly supervised models without direct access to ground truth labels.
method Formulates model evaluation as a partial identification problem and uses Fréchet bounds for performance estimation.
result Derives accurate and computationally efficient bounds for key metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score.

The paper defines weak lower scalar curvature bounds for C0C^0 metrics and shows their stability under Ricci flow.

problem Defining and proving stability of weak lower scalar curvature bounds for metrics with low regularity.
method Proposes local definitions of weak lower scalar curvature bounds for C0C^0 metrics, shows stability under perturbation, and defines a Ricci flow for C0C^0 initial data.
result Weak lower scalar curvature bounds are preserved under Ricci flow from C0C^0 initial data.

Surveying Ricci flow for weak lower scalar curvature bounds.

problem Creating local definitions for weak lower scalar curvature bounds for C0C^0 metrics.
method Using Ricci flow to define and analyze weak lower scalar curvature bounds.
result Properties and applications of Ricci flow in defining weak lower scalar curvature bounds.

Stability of Yang-Mills connections' Morse indices and nullity in 4D.

problem Stability of Yang-Mills connections' Morse indices and nullity in 4D under weak convergence.
method Proves stability results of the Morse index plus nullity of Yang-Mills connections in dimension 4 under weak convergence.
result Stability of the sum of Morse indices and nullity of a sequence of Yang-Mills connections.

Paper investigates conditions for independence of weak gradients on metric spaces.

problem Dependence of weak gradients on pp in arbitrary metric measure spaces.
method Investigates the Bounded Interpolation Property to ensure independence of weak gradients.
result Bounded Interpolation Property guarantees independence of weak gradients.

The study explores the strengths and weaknesses of models that generalize from weak to strong supervision.

problem Understanding the limitations and capabilities of models that generalize from weak to strong supervision.
method Theoretical analysis and experimental validation in both classification and regression settings.
result Theoretical bounds reveal the importance of strong generalization and calibration of the weak model and a careful balance in the training process.

The paper establishes bounds on scalar curvature on asymptotically flat manifolds.

problem Establishing scalar curvature bounds on asymptotically flat manifolds.
method Using Ricci-DeTurck flow and distributional scalar curvature, the paper derives bounds on scalar curvature.
result The scalar curvature lower bound under Ricci-DeTurck flow depends on the scalar curvature lower bound in the β-weak sense and time.

Proposes efficient bounds for causal effect estimation under weak confounding.

problem Estimating causal effects with weakly confounded variables.
method Develops an efficient linear program to derive upper and lower bounds on causal effect under small entropy of unobserved confounders.
result Bounds are consistent and tighter for weakly confounded variables.

New boundary condition for weak inverse mean curvature flow in bounded domains.

problem Addressing the well-posedness of inverse mean curvature flow in bounded domains with an outer obstacle.
method Developed a new boundary condition, combined techniques including elliptic regularization, blow-up analysis, and parabolic estimates.
result Existence and uniqueness theorem for weak solutions in smooth bounded domains, with C1,αC^{1,α} regularity of level sets up to the obstacle.

Paper develops proper, lower-bounded losses for weakly supervised classification.

problem Weakly supervised classification with corrupted labels.
method Representation theorem for proper losses, derived condition for lower-boundedness, generalized logit squeezing.
result Proper and lower-bounded losses for weak-label learning.

Sharp sub-Gaussian bounds for subsolutions of Trudinger's equation on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Bounding weak subsolutions of Trudinger's equation on Riemannian manifolds.
method Proving sub-Gaussian upper bounds for weak subsolutions.
result The upper bounds are sharp for specific classes of manifolds, including \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\).

EVI improves variational inference for non-Gaussian models.

problem Infeasibility of finding analytically tractable solutions for non-Gaussian statistical models.
method Extended Variational Inference (EVI) using lower-bound approximation to the variational objective function.
result Convergence of EVI depends on lower-bound approximation strategy.

The paper bounds the excess risk of deep neural networks for weakly dependent processes.

problem Learning with weakly dependent data using deep neural networks.
method Approximation of smooth functions by deep neural networks and a bound on excess risk.
result The excess risk bound for deep learning under weak dependence is close to O(n1/2)\mathcal{O}(n^{-1/2}) for sufficiently smooth functions.

The study characterizes train tracks and measured laminations on infinite surfaces.

problem Characterizing geodesic laminations on infinite surfaces.
method Defining train tracks and parametrizing measured laminations by edge weight systems.
result A homeomorphism exists between bounded measured laminations and edge weight systems.

Study compares synthetic and distributional Ricci curvature bounds.

problem Comparing synthetic and distributional approaches to lower Ricci curvature bounds.
method Analyzes synthetic via weak displacement convexity and distributional via non-negativity of Ricci-tensor.
result Distributional bounds imply entropy bounds for C1C^1 metrics and vice versa for C1,1C^{1,1} under convergence condition.

Study on fourth order Lamm-Riviere system for biharmonic mappings in 4D.

problem Higher order regularity and sharp Holder continuity of weak solutions.
method Optimal higher order regularity and sharp Holder continuity through analysis of the Lamm-Riviere system.
result Derive weak compactness for sequences of weak solutions with uniformly bounded energy.

Quantizes Willmore energy in Riemannian manifolds with bounded energy and area.

problem Quantization of Willmore energy in bounded energy and area conditions.
method Uniform boundedness of Willmore energy and area, weak convergence of maps, and conformal structures in compact domain.
result Quantization of Willmore energy holds under specified conditions.

The paper finds the Finsler structure of Apollonian weak metric on unit disc.

problem Understanding the Finsler structure of Apollonian weak metric on the unit disc.
method Analyzing the deformation of hyperbolic Poincaré metric by a closed 1-form.
result The Apollonian weak-Finsler structure has bounded below SS-curvature and flag curvature KK satisfying <K<1-\infty < K < -1.

Develops analysis of weak immersions with bounded second fundamental forms in critical Sobolev space.

problem Analyzing weak immersions with bounded second fundamental forms in a critical Sobolev space.
method Develops analysis of Lipschitz immersions with bounded second fundamental forms in Wn21,2W^{\frac{n}{2}-1,2} space.
result Proves existence of C1C^1 differential structure from weak immersions with bounded second fundamental forms.

The significance of the study of the theoretical and practical properties of AdaBoost is unquestionable, given its simplicity, wide practical use, and effectiveness on real-world datasets. Here we present a few open problems regarding the behavior of "Optimal AdaBoost," a term coined by Rudin, Daubechies, and Schapire …

2015-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the large-scale geometry of 3-manifolds with nontrivial 2-dimensional bounded cohomology, with a view to proving a weak version of the geometrization conjecture for such manifolds.

2001-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove that a sequence of weak almost Kähler-Ricci solitons under further suitable conditions converge to a Kähler-Ricci soliton with complex codimension of singularities at least 2 in the Gromov-Hausdorff topology. As a corollary, we show that on a Fano manifold with the modified K-energy bounded belo…

2013-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on tradeoffs between mistakes and ERM oracle calls in online and transductive learning.

problem Analyzing online and transductive learning with limited ERM and weak consistency oracle access.
method Proves lower bounds and upper bounds on mistakes and oracle calls, considering realizable and agnostic cases.
result Achieves optimal mistake bounds with weak consistency queries for certain concept classes.

Study shows how weak inverse anisotropic mean curvature flow behaves at infinity.

problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of anisotropic mean curvature flow.
method Established local gradient estimates for anisotropic pp-harmonic functions and weak solutions of IAMCF.
result Weak IAMCF is asymptotic to the expanding Wulff shape solution at infinity.

New bounds for generative models under weaker assumptions.

problem Establishing convergence guarantees for generative models under weak assumptions.
method Non-asymptotic 2-Wasserstein distance bounds for probability flow ODEs under weak log-concavity and Lipschitz continuity.
result Concrete convergence rates for generative models, including non-log-concave distributions.

We provide sharp empirical estimates of expectation, variance and normal approximation for a class of statistics whose variation in any argument does not change too much when another argument is modified. Examples of such weak interactions are furnished by U- and V-statistics, Lipschitz L-statistics and various error f…

2018-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp upper bounds found for solutions of a specific equation on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Finding upper bounds for solutions of a specific equation on Riemannian manifolds.
method Proved sharp upper estimates of weak subsolutions to the Leibenson equation on Riemannian manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature.
result Improved and proved a conjecture about upper bounds for solutions of the Leibenson equation.

We consider the task of training classifiers without labels. We propose a weakly supervised method---adversarial label learning---that trains classifiers to perform well against an adversary that chooses labels for training data. The weak supervision constrains what labels the adversary can choose. The method therefore…

2018-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗