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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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12233546 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for weak Minty

Improved analysis of extragradient methods for structured VIPs.

problem Efficiently solving large-scale VIPs with weaker conditions.
method Single-call stochastic extragradient methods with expected residual condition.
result Convergence guarantees for quasi-strongly monotone and weak Minty VIPs.

New algorithms solve stochastic variational inequalities without bounded variance assumption.

problem Solving stochastic variational inequalities without bounded variance assumption.
method Developed algorithms for two classes of problems: monotone and structured nonmonotone VIs.
result Oracle complexity of O(ε^-4) for solving VIs with unbounded domains and possibly unbounded variance.

Improved variational inequality algorithms using adaptive step sizes.

problem Solving monotone variational inequalities and convex-concave min-max problems efficiently.
method Adaptive step sizes that eliminate hyperparameters and global Lipschitz continuity requirements.
result Eliminated the need for the golden ratio in the algorithm and improved complexity bounds.

Paper generalizes extragradient methods for solving equations and inclusions with improved convergence rates.

problem Solving equations and inclusions using extragradient methods.
method Unified and generalized extragradient methods for a broader class of algorithms, analyzing sublinear convergence rates.
result Unified and improved convergence results for various extragradient variants.

Optimizes solving complex min-max problems with stochastic and nonconvex elements.

problem Min-max problems with stochastic and nonconvex elements.
method Combines conic nonexpansiveness, refined inexact Halpern iteration, and multilevel Monte Carlo estimator.
result Optimal or best-known complexity guarantees for $ρ< rac{1}{L}$, improving previous results.

Develops new algorithms for solving root-finding problems in large-scale settings.

problem Solving nonlinear equations in large-scale settings.
method Randomized block-coordinate optimistic gradient algorithms.
result Achieves convergence rates of O(1/k)\mathcal{O}(1/k) and O(1/k2)\mathcal{O}(1/k^2) for root-finding problems.

New algorithm solves min-max optimization problems in a decentralized manner.

problem Solving min-max saddle point games in a decentralized and adaptive manner.
method Developed a decentralized adaptive momentum (DADAM3^3) algorithm for min-max optimization.
result DADAM3^3 achieves non-asymptotic rates of convergence for finding Nash equilibrium points.

In this paper, we focus on solving a class of constrained non-convex non-concave saddle point problems in a decentralized manner by a group of nodes in a network. Specifically, we assume that each node has access to a summand of a global objective function and nodes are allowed to exchange information only with their n…

2019-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes an alternative to MLE for GLMs with non-canonical link functions.

problem Challenges in MLE for GLMs with non-canonical link functions.
method Variational Inequality (VI) estimation framework.
result Established finite-sample error bounds and asymptotic normality for VI estimator.

A new method solves variational inequality problems with multiple constraints without needing optimal Lagrange multipliers.

problem Solving variational inequality problems with multiple functional constraints efficiently.
method Constrained Gradient Method (CGM) for Minty variational inequality problems.
result The Constrained Gradient Method achieves complexity similar to projection-based methods but with cheaper oracles.

We discuss general notions of metrics and of Finsler structures which we call weak metrics and weak Finsler structures. Any convex domain carries a canonical weak Finsler structure, which we call its tautological weak Finsler structure. We compute distances in the tautological weak Finsler structure of a domain and we …

2008-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines conditions for weak nearly cosymplectic manifolds to split into products.

problem Understanding the curvature and topology of weak nearly cosymplectic manifolds.
method Analyzes the conditions for splitting and characterizes specific manifolds.
result Conditions for weak nearly cosymplectic manifolds to become Riemannian products are identified.

Defines weak geodesics on specific subsets of manifolds.

problem Characterizing geodesics on prox-regular subsets of Riemannian manifolds.
method Defining weak geodesics as continuous curves with weak regularities, and characterizing them as viscosity critical points of the energy functional.
result Characterizes weak geodesics on prox-regular subsets of Riemannian manifolds.

New model shows weak teachers can help strong students learn even with imperfect labels.

problem Improving strong student's performance with weak teacher's imperfect pseudolabels.
method Stylized overparameterized spiked covariance model with Gaussian covariates, proving two phases of generalization.
result Provable successful and random guessing phases of strong student's generalization.

Introduces weak (p,k)(p,k)-Dirac structures in geometric settings.

problem Defining and analyzing new geometric structures.
method Introducing and studying weak (p,k)(p,k)-Dirac structures in TMΛpTMTM \oplus \Lambda^pT^*M.
result Weak (p,k)(p,k)-Dirac structures contain more information than (p,k)(p,k)-Lagrangian structures.

RAVEN improves weak-to-strong generalization under distribution shifts.

problem Weak models fail to supervise strong models effectively under distribution shifts.
method RAVEN dynamically learns optimal combinations of weak models and strong model parameters.
result RAVEN outperforms existing methods by over 30% on out-of-distribution tasks.

Study weak ff-K-contact manifolds, finding Einstein-type metrics and solitons.

problem Characterize and study geometric properties of weak ff-K-contact manifolds.
method Analyzing weak metric ff-structures, using Killing vector fields, and Jacobi operators.
result Einstein weak ff-K-contact manifolds are Ricci flat.

Study the geometry of weak para-f-structures and subclasses.

problem Understand the geometry of weak para-f-structures and their subclasses.
method Express covariant derivative of f, prove Killing characteristic vector fields, show foliations, and demonstrate rigidity.
result Prove that characteristic vector fields are Killing and ker f defines a totally geodesic foliation.

The study explores new metric structures on manifolds, linking them to Einstein metrics.

problem Characterizing and understanding weak K-contact manifolds and their properties.
method Analyzing weak K-contact manifolds and their properties, including the parallel Ricci tensor and generalized Ricci soliton structures.
result Sufficient conditions for weak K-contact manifolds with specific properties to be Einstein manifolds.

Study on Ricci solitons and Einstein metrics in weak β-Kenmotsu manifolds.

problem Characterizing Einstein metrics in weak β-Kenmotsu manifolds.
method Adapted \ast-Ricci tensor to weak almost contact manifolds and studied its interaction with weak β-Kenmotsu structures.
result New characteristics of Einstein metrics obtained.

Equivalent bicategories constructed from action Lie groupoids.

problem Equivalence of bicategories constructed from action Lie groupoids.
method Localizing at equivariant weak equivalences, surjective submersive equivariant weak equivalences, and all weak equivalences.
result Weak equivalences between action Lie groupoids are isomorphic to compositions of nice forms of equivariant weak equivalences.

Formalizes weak and strong verification for LLMs, controlling errors without assumptions.

problem Balancing cost and reliability in reasoning with LLMs.
method Formalizes weak-strong verification policies, introduces metrics, develops online algorithm.
result Optimal policies admit a two-threshold structure, and calibration and sharpness govern value of weak verifiers.

In this paper we discuss the possibility of using multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) methods for weak approximation schemes. It turns out that by means of a simple coupling between consecutive time discretisation levels, one can achieve the same complexity gain as under the presence of a strong convergence. We exemplify thi…

2014-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Random feature models can outperform a weak teacher with early stopping.

problem Generalization from a weak to a strong model in random feature networks.
method Random feature models, early stopping, proving weak-to-strong generalization.
result Random feature models can outperform a weak teacher with early stopping.

In this paper, I introduce weak representations of a Lie groupoid GG. I also show that there is an equivalence of categories between the categories of 2-term representations up to homotopy and weak representations of GG. Furthermore, I show that any VB-groupoid is isomorphic to an action groupoid associated to a weak…

2017-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for weakly supervised learning that improves model accuracy.

problem Training machine learning models with precise labels is expensive; weak supervision provides a low-cost alternative.
method Data consistent weak supervision algorithm that searches over classifiers to find plausible labelings, considering features of the training data and estimating labels for low/no coverage data.
result Empirically, the method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art weak supervision methods on text and image classification tasks.

Paper introduces methods for more reliable probabilistic predictions with confidence intervals.

problem Inaccurate labeling of datasets due to unreliable probabilistic predictions from weak labeling functions.
method Proposes a methodology to provide confidence intervals for label probabilities using uncertainty sets of distributions.
result Improves reliability of probabilistic predictions and provides confidence intervals for label probabilities.

We detail the construction of a weak Poisson bracket over a submanifold of a smooth manifold M with respect to a local foliation of this submanifold. Such a bracket satisfies a weak type Jacobi identity but may be viewed as a usual Poisson bracket on the space of leaves of the foliation. We then lift this weak Poisson …

2015-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Functorial maps and weak parities are equivalent descriptions of rules of substitution virtual crossings for classical in diagrams of a knot in a way compatible with Reidemeister moves. We introduce the notion of maximal weak parity and describe it for knots in a given closed oriented surface. This weak parity defines …

2012-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows financial value of weak information converges in discrete vs continuous markets.

problem Analyzing financial value of weak information in discrete vs continuous markets.
method Defined minimal probability measure and financial value of weak information, then showed convergence.
result Financial value of weak information converges in discrete vs continuous markets.

Weak diffusion priors can still perform well in inverse problems.

problem Using mismatched or low-fidelity diffusion priors in inverse problems.
method Extensive experiments and theoretical analysis combining Bayesian-consistency theory and local-correlation analysis.
result Weak priors succeed when measurements are highly informative, and they fail in other regimes.

New research shows label refinement and weak training have limitations for aligning LLMs.

problem Limitations of refinement methods for aligning large language models.
method Analyzed probabilistic assumptions and alternative approaches to label refinement and weak training.
result Label refinement and weak training suffer from irreducible error, leaving a performance gap.

The paper finds the Finsler structure of Apollonian weak metric on unit disc.

problem Understanding the Finsler structure of Apollonian weak metric on the unit disc.
method Analyzing the deformation of hyperbolic Poincaré metric by a closed 1-form.
result The Apollonian weak-Finsler structure has bounded below SS-curvature and flag curvature KK satisfying <K<1-\infty < K < -1.

Weak dual pairs defined in Dirac-Jacobi geometry, proving equivalence and leaf correspondence theorems.

problem Defining and studying weak dual pairs in Dirac-Jacobi structures.
method Adopting omni-Lie algebroid approach, proving equivalence and leaf correspondence theorems.
result Existence of self-dual pairs and alternative proof of normal form theorem.

The paper defines a new equivalence relation for knot projections and finds an infinite number of distinct classes.

problem Classifying knot projections based on weak homotopy equivalence.
method Defining weak (1, 2, 3) homotopy and using it to find an invariant.
result There are an infinite number of weak (1, 2, 3) homotopy equivalence classes of knot projections.

Study \ast-ηη-Ricci solitons on weak Kenmotsu ff-manifolds.

problem Characterize \ast-ηη-Ricci solitons on weak Kenmotsu ff-manifolds.
method Adapted \ast-Ricci tensor to weak metric ff-manifolds, studied the interaction with weak βfβf-Kenmotsu structure.
result Obtained new characteristics of ηη-Einstein metrics.