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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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591418 · Sep 201919922001200920172026
48 results for wave packet

We develop a definitive physical-space scattering theory for the scalar wave equation on Kerr exterior backgrounds in the general subextremal case |a|<M. In particular, we prove results corresponding to "existence and uniqueness of scattering states" and "asymptotic completeness" and we show moreover that the resulting…

2014-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Global existence and boundedness proved for quasilinear wave equations on Kerr black holes.

problem Global existence and boundedness for quasilinear wave equations on Kerr black holes.
method Combines linear inhomogeneous estimates on Kerr backgrounds and tailored physical space currents.
result Global existence, boundedness and decay for small data solutions to quasilinear wave equations on Kerr black holes.

A nonlinear wave alternative for the standard Black-Scholes option-pricing model is presented. The adaptive-wave model, representing 'controlled Brownian behavior' of financial markets, is formally defined by adaptive nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equations, defining the option-pricing wave function in terms of the stock…

2009-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the motion of small bodies in general relativity. The key result captures a sense in which such bodies follow timelike geodesics (or, in the case of charged bodies, Lorentz-force curves). This result clarifies the relationship between approaches that model such bodies as distributions supported on a curve, …

2017-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The correspondence between Riemann-Finsler geometries and effective field theories with spin-independent Lorentz violation is explored. We obtain the general quadratic action for effective scalar field theories in any spacetime dimension with Lorentz-violating operators of arbitrary mass dimension. Classical relativist…

2018-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In order to improve mobile data transparency, a number of network-based approaches have been proposed to inspect packets generated by mobile devices and detect personally identifiable information (PII), ad requests, or other activities. State-of-the-art approaches train classifiers based on features extracted from HTTP…

2019-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Decentralized learning ensures stability in online queuing systems with packet rates above 1.

problem Ensuring stability in online queuing systems with decentralized learning.
method Proposed cooperative queues and a learning algorithm for packet rates above 1.
result Decentralized learning strategies guarantee stability in queuing systems with packet rates above 1.

SparseIDS uses RL to significantly reduce packet inspection in IDSs.

problem Efficiently inspecting large volumes of network packets for security threats.
method SparseIDS employs RL to learn optimal packet sampling strategies.
result SparseIDS reduces packet inspection by more than 75% while maintaining high accuracy.

A deep learning framework learns wavelet packet transforms for efficient feature extraction.

problem Efficiently extracting meaningful time-frequency features from high-frequency signals.
method Learnable wavelet packet transforms using deep learning.
result Improved spectral leakage and enhanced anomaly detection performance.

Exact and scalable algorithm for Gaussian process regression with Matérn correlations.

problem Efficient Gaussian process regression with Matérn correlations.
method Novel kernel packet theory and sparse representation of covariance matrix.
result Significantly superior to existing alternatives in computational time and predictive accuracy.

A new framework using kernel packets overcomes limitations of state space models for multi-dimensional data.

problem Computational limitations of Gaussian process regression in large-scale applications.
method Kernel packet approach, identifying KPs via forward and backward state space representations.
result Exact, memory-efficient inference with linear-time training and logarithmic/predictive time.

The paper develops algorithms to minimize queue length regret in a communication system.

problem Minimizing the difference between actual and optimal queue lengths over time slots.
method Introduces queue length regret and applies algorithms from stochastic multi-armed bandit problem to analyze system performance.
result Order optimal O(1)O(1) queue length regret can be achieved with queue-length based policies.

Paper uses RL to optimize SFC deployment and VNF management in NFV networks.

problem Optimizing SFC deployment and VNF management in NFV networks to reduce packet loss.
method Reinforcement Learning (PPO) to optimize SFC deployment and VNF management.
result PPO agent reduces packet loss in SFC deployment and VNF management.

A decentralized routing framework for lunar exploration robots.

problem Routing data in intermittent connectivity lunar networks.
method Graph Attention-based Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (GAT-MARL).
result Higher delivery rates, no duplications, fewer packet losses.

Study proves interaction of three impulsive gravitational waves, showing local solution and Lipschitz continuity.

problem Interaction of three impulsive gravitational waves in Einstein vacuum equations.
method Geometric estimates and wave estimates to prove local solution and continuity.
result Local solution to Einstein vacuum equations with three impulsive gravitational waves, Lipschitz continuity.

Analyzes Gerstner's trochoidal waves and their geometric properties.

problem Understanding the geometry and kinematics of trochoidal waves.
method Derives velocity and arc length conditions for cycloidal, curtate, and prolate trochoids using Galilean transformations.
result Conditions for arc lengths of prolate and curtate trochoids to coincide over a wave cycle.

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) yield attractive properties for constructing Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) for network data. With the rise of ubiquitous Machine Learning (ML) systems, malicious actors have been catching up quickly to find new ways to exploit ML vulnerabilities for profit. Recently developed adver…

2019-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning model predicts wind-wave relationship.

problem Characterize ocean wave climate for engineering applications.
method Two-stage deep learning model: CNN for spatial features, LSTM for temporal dependencies.
result Predicts spatio-temporal relationship between wind and significant wave height.

New findings on plane waves in 3D spacetimes, showing non-unimodular elliptic plane waves are unique.

problem Classifying Lorentz homogeneous spaces of dimension 3, focusing on plane waves.
method Revisiting and relaxing usual completeness assumptions, characterizing homogeneous plane waves.
result Non-unimodular elliptic plane waves are unique and non-extendable, geodesically complete only if symmetric.

Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is one of the most effective solutions for providing primary security services. IDSs are generally working based on attack signatures or by detecting anomalies. In this paper, we have presented AutoIDS, a novel yet efficient solution for IDS, based on a semi-supervised machine learning …

2019-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies solutions to vacuum weighted Einstein equations on pr-waves.

problem Classifying solutions to vacuum weighted Einstein field equations on pr-waves.
method Classifying solutions using smooth metric measure spacetimes of dimension 4.
result Provides examples of solutions with special geometric properties.

High frequency limit for most of wave phenomena is known as quasiclassical limit or ray optics limit. Propagation of waves in this limit is described in terms of wave fronts and rays. Wave front is a surface of constant phase whose points are moving along rays. As it appears, their motion can be described by Hamilton e…

2001-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We characterize singularities of focal surfaces of wave fronts in terms of differential geometric properties of the initial wave fronts. Moreover, we study relationships between geometric properties of focal surfaces and geometric invariants of the initial wave fronts.

2018-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores non-uniqueness and uniqueness class for wave equations on graphs.

problem Non-uniqueness of solutions to wave equations on infinite graphs.
method Analyticity of solutions in the uniqueness class, extension to a wide class of linear evolution equations.
result Sharp uniqueness class for solutions of wave equations on graphs.

The financial rogue waves are reported analytically in the nonlinear option pricing model due to Ivancevic, which is nonlinear wave alternative of the Black-Scholes model. These solutions may be used to describe the possible physical mechanisms for rogue wave phenomenon in financial markets and related fields.

2009-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every n-dimensional locally homogeneous pp-wave is a plane wave, provided it is indecomposable and its curvature operator, when acting on 22-forms, has rank greater than one. As a consequence we obtain that indecomposable, Ricci-flat locally homogeneous pp-waves are plane waves. This generalises a classic…

2014-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study pp-waves with lightlike parallel spinors in vacuum spacetimes.

problem Characterize pp-waves with lightlike parallel spinors in vacuum spacetimes.
method Parametrize pp-wave spacetimes, show correspondence with Riemannian metrics, prove parallel spinor condition.
result A pp-wave spacetime with a lightlike parallel spinor corresponds to a Ricci-flat metric with a parallel spinor.

Develops methods to construct harmonic and wave maps into variable-curvature surfaces.

problem Limited explicit constructions for harmonic and wave maps in variable-curvature settings.
method Reduction framework for pseudo-Riemannian surfaces, geometric ansatz, first-order ODEs.
result Constructs explicit harmonic and wave maps into ellipsoids, hyperboloids, and Schwarzschild exterior.

Unique solutions found for wave-like decaying null infinity equations.

problem Wave-like decaying null infinity equations with spherically symmetric Einstein-scalar-field.
method Local and global unique solutions for small initial data.
result Sharp decaying condition for unique solutions.