arXiv research

Rigidity results for hypersurfaces in warped spacetimes.

Formula for spacelike submanifolds in warped products.

Study shows nonextendibility of warped spacelike singularities in specific spacetimes.

Study finds conditions for stationary spacelike surfaces in a generalized Robertson-Walker spacetime.

In this paper we provide several uniqueness and non-existence results for complete parabolic constant mean curvature spacelike hypersurfaces in Lorentzian warped products under appropriate geometric assumptions. As a consequence of this parametric study, we obtain very general uniqueness and non-existence results for a…

We show that a given $x:M^n\to \bar{M}^{n+1}=I\times_φF^{n}$ closed spacelike hypersurface with constant mean curvature $H$ and warping function $φ$ satisfying φ''\geq \ma\{Hφ'',0\}$is either minimal or a spacelike slice$\{t_{o}\}\times F$for some$t_{o}\in I$.

The paper calculates curvatures in a specific type of warped product space.

Study on spacelike submanifolds in generalized Schwarzschild spacetimes with lightlike foliations.

In the present paper, we study globally framed f-manifolds in the particular setting of indefinite S-manifolds for both spacelike and timelike cases. We prove that if $M = N^{\perp} \times_f N^T$ is a warped CR-submanifold such that $N^{\perp}$ is $φ$?-anti-invariant and NT is $φ$?-invariant, then M is a CR-product. We…

Study of spacelike hypersurfaces in twisted product spacetimes with specific conditions.

In this paper, we generalize the defining equation for de Sitter space by replacing the de Sitter radius with a function $f$ satisfying certain conditions; each resulting hypersurface is diffeomorphic to de Sitter space, and has a geometry (and causal character) which is controlled by the choice of $f$. Necessary and s…

The strong maximum principle is proved to hold for weak (in the sense of support functions) sub- and super-solutions to a class of quasi-linear elliptic equations that includes the mean curvature equation for $C^0$ spacelike hypersurfaces in a Lorentzian manifold. As one application a Lorentzian warped product splittin…

Study null energy condition impacts on special hypersurfaces in static spacetimes.

Develops weak formulation for spacelike flows in pseudo-Euclidean space.

A normal field on a spacelike surface in $R^4_1$ is called bi-normal if $K^ν$, the determinant of Weingarten map associated with $ν$, is zero. In this paper we give a relationship between the spacelike pseudo-planar surfaces and spacelike pseudo-umbilical surfaces, then study the bi-normal fields on spacelike ruled sur…

In this paper, we define dual geodesic trihedron(dual Darboux frame) of a spacelike ruled surface. Then, we study Mannheim offsets of spacelike ruled surfaces in dual Lorentzian space by considering the E. Study Mapping. We represent spacelike ruled surfaces by dual Lorentzian unit spherical curves and define Mannheim …

A semi-Riemannian manifold is said to satisfy $R\ge K$ (or $R\le K$) if spacelike sectional curvatures are $\ge K$ and timelike ones are $\le K$ (or the reverse). Such spaces are abundant, as warped product constructions show; they include, in particular, big bang Robertson-Walker spaces. By stability, there are many n…

Study spacelike loxodromes on helicoidal surfaces in Lorentzian n-space.

The paper studies mean curvature flow of spacelike-convex submanifolds in pseudo-Euclidean space.

In this paper, we give the characterizations of spacelike B2-slant helix by means of curvatures of the spacelike curve in Minkowski 4-space. Furthermore, we give the integral characterization of the spacelike B2-slant helix.

Three explicit families of spacelike Zoll surface admitting a Killing field are provided. It allows to prove the existence of spacelike Zoll surface not smoothly conformal to a cover of de Sitter space as well as the existence of Lorentzian Möbius strips of non constant curvature all of whose spacelike geodesics are cl…

In this paper, we investigate the parametric version and non-parametric version of rigidity theorem of spacelike translating solitons in pseudo-Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{m+n}_{n}$. Firstly, we classify $m$-dimensional complete spacelike translating solitons in $\mathbb{R}^{m+n}_{n}$ by affine technique and classical…

In this paper, we study entire spacelike translating solitons in Minkowski space. By constructing convex spacelike solutions to (1.3) in bounded convex domains, we obtain many entire smooth convex strictly spacelike translating solitons by prescribing boundary data at infinity.

In this paper, using the classifications of timelike and spacelike ruled surfaces, we define and study the Mannheim offsets of spacelike ruled surfaces in Minkowski 3-space. We give the conditions for spacelike offset surfaces to be developable.

Estimates for spacelike hypersurfaces in de Sitter space.

In this paper, we investigate the relations between the pitch, the angle of pitch and drall of parallel ruled surface of a closed spacelike curve with a spacelike binormal in dual Lorentzian space.

Proves inequality for maximal spacelike submanifolds in Minkowski space.

The paper proves the existence of specific spacelike hypersurfaces in Minkowski space.

For a compact spacelike constant mean curvature surface with nonempty boundary in the three-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space, we introduce a rotation index of the lines of curvature at the boundary umbilic point, which was developed by Choe \cite{Choe}. Using the concept of the rotation index at the interior and bou…

Study of spacelike submanifolds in spherical RW spacetime, proving a Lorentzian Takahashi theorem.

Study proves spacelike self-shrinkers are hyperplanes under certain conditions.

Defines horocyclic evolutes, parallels, and involutes of spacelike frontals in hyperbolic 2-space.

Study finds rigid submanifolds in spacelike waves under specific conditions.

Proves stability of Minkowski space for specific initial data.

Similar to the definition of Dupin hypersurface in Riemannian space forms, we define the spacelike Dupin hypersurface in Lorentzian space forms. As conformal invariant objects, spacelike Dupin hypersurfaces are studied in this paper using the framework of conformal geometry. Further we classify the spacelike Dupin hype…

In this paper we study the problem of uniqueness for spacelike hypersurfaces with constant higher order mean curvature in generalized Robertson-Walker (GRW) spacetimes. In particular, we consider the following question: Under what conditions must a compact spacelike hypersurface with constant higher order mean curvatur…

In this paper, we give some characterizations for spacelike helices in Minkowski space-time. We find the differential equations characterizing the spacelike helices and also give the integral characterizations for these curves in Minkowski space-time.

Characterizes warping functions in Einstein Poisson warped spaces.

To study spacelike surfaces in the Lorentz-Minkowski space $\Bbb R^{4}_1,$ we construct a pair of maps whose values are in the lightcone, called $\mathfrak l_r^{\pm}$-Gauss maps. We can use these maps to study umbilical spacelike surfaces and find parametrizations of spacelike surfaces of revolution of hyperbolic and …

The paper studies geometric flows of spacelike curves in Lorentz-Minkowski plane and proves their long-term behavior.

On any spacelike surface in a lightcone of four dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space a distinguished smooth function is considered. It is shown how both extrinsic and intrinsic geometry of such a surface is codified by this function. The existence of a local maximum is assumed to decide when the spacelike surface must b…

In this paper, position vector of a spacelike general helix with respect to standard frame in Minkowski space E$^3_1$ are studied in terms of Frenet equations. First, a vector differential equation of third order is constructed to determine position vector of an arbitrary spacelike general helix. In terms of solution, …

New Sobolev inequality found for mean convex spacelike submanifolds in Minkowski space.

The paper examines Einstein doubly warped product manifolds with a semi-symmetric metric connection.

Generalizes warped product submersion to conformal case.

We first describe the numerical invariants attached to the second fundamental form of a spacelike surface in four-dimensional Minkowski space. We then study the configuration of the nu-principal curvature lines on a spacelike surface, when the normal field nu is lightlike (the lightcone configuration). Some observation…

Compact spacelike hypersurface with constant curvature and boundary angles must be part of a hyperboloid.

A spacelike surface in the Minkowski 3-space is called a constant slope surface if its position vector makes a constant angle with the normal at each point on the surface. These surfaces completely classified in [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 385 (1) (2012) 208-220]. In this study, we give some relations between split quaternio…