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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for volume fluctuations

Copulas reveal strong positive dependencies in stock demand fluctuations due to volume imbalances.

problem Analyzing dependencies of stock demands using local volume fluctuations.
method Copula analysis of empirical data to model dependence structures.
result Large local fluctuations of signed traded volumes increase positive dependencies in demand but slightly lower negative ones.

Employing a recent technique which allows the representation of nonstationary data by means of a juxtaposition of locally stationary patches of different length, we introduce a comprehensive analysis of the key observables in a financial market: the trading volume and the price fluctuations. From the segmentation proce…

2013-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In a recent Nature paper, Gabaix et al. \cite{Gabaix03} presented a theory to explain the power law tail of price fluctuations. The main points of their theory are that volume fluctuations, which have a power law tail with exponent roughly -1.5, are modulated by the average market impact function, which describes the r…

2003-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We show power-scaling behaviors for fluctuations in share volume, which no other studies have so far done. After analyzing a database of the daily transactions for all securities listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, we selected 1050 large companies that each had an unbroken series of daily trading activity from January …

2003-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a microscopic model for the dynamics of the order book to study how the lack of liquidity influences price fluctuations. We use the average density of the stored orders (granularity gg) as a proxy for liquidity. This leads to a Price Impact Surface which depends on both volume ωω and gg. The dependence …

2009-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph-based multi-view model predicts trading volume movement from various sources.

problem Lack of comprehensive understanding of trading volume movement from different sources.
method Graph-based approach incorporating long-term, short-term, and sudden event information.
result Our method outperforms strong baselines by a large margin.

The daily volume of transaction on the New York Stock Exchange and its day-to-day fluctuations are analysed with respect to power-law tails as well long-term trends. We also model the transition to a Gaussian distribution for longer time intervals, like months instead of days.

2006-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a model that investigates the spontaneous emergence of randomness in equity market microstructure. The phase space analysis of our model exposes an endogenous source of fluctuation in price and volume. We formulate a control problem for maximizing price regularity and stability while minimizing entanglement …

2004-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We respond to the issues discussed by Farmer and Lillo (FL) related to our proposed approach to understanding the origin of power-law distributions in stock price fluctuations. First, we extend our previous analysis to 1000 US stocks and perform a new estimation of market impact that accounts for splitting of large ord…

2004-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on price fluctuations in NFT market, showing heavy-tailed distributions and long-range memory.

problem Characterizing price fluctuations in NFT market.
method Analysis of capitalization, floor price, transactions, inter-transaction times, and volume value of NFTs.
result NFT market exhibits heavy-tailed probability distribution functions, well described by stretched exponentials, with long-range memory.

It is widely believed that fluctuations in transaction volume, as reflected in the number of transactions and to a lesser extent their size, are the main cause of clustered volatility. Under this view bursts of rapid or slow price diffusion reflect bursts of frequent or less frequent trading, which cause both clustered…

2005-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Global stock markets exhibit exponential growth and Gaussian fluctuations with self-similar monthly patterns.

problem Understanding regularities in stock market fluctuations across different countries.
method Analysis of daily and monthly stock indices from six countries.
result Monthly stock growth is statistically self-similar to daily growth and follows a Wiener process.

We study the cause of large fluctuations in prices in the London Stock Exchange. This is done at the microscopic level of individual events, where an event is the placement or cancellation of an order to buy or sell. We show that price fluctuations caused by individual market orders are essentially independent of the v…

2003-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We examine the out-of-equilibrium phase reported by Plerou {\it et. al.} in Nature, {\bf 421}, 130 (2003) using the data of the New York stock market (NYSE) between the years 2001 --2002. We find that the observed two phase phenomenon is an artifact of the definition of the control parameter coupled with the nature of …

2005-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Stockformer uses wavelet transform and multi-task learning to predict stock returns and trends.

problem Challenges in predicting market dynamics due to policy uncertainty and economic events.
method Integrates wavelet transformation and multitask self-attention networks to capture market trends and fluctuations.
result Stockformer outperforms existing models on multiple real stock market datasets, demonstrating exceptional stability and reliability.

Modeling business cycles via collective risk fluctuations in economic agents' risk space.

problem Understanding and predicting business cycles through economic agents' risk dynamics.
method Continuous numerical risk grades for economic agents, modeling collective economic variables and flows as functions of risk coordinates, deriving equations for their evolution.
result Business and credit cycles are explained as fluctuations of collective economic variables and their mean risks in the risk space of economic agents.

We study the statistical properties of the recurrence intervals ττ between successive trading volumes exceeding a certain threshold qq. The recurrence interval analysis is carried out for the 20 liquid Chinese stocks covering a period from January 2000 to May 2009, and two Chinese indices from January 2003 to April 2…

2010-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops machine learning classifiers for better centrality estimation in proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions.

problem Direct measurement of centrality in A-A and p-A collisions is challenging due to limited data access.
method Uses machine learning techniques to classify centrality based on information from multiple detector subsystems.
result Improved centrality resolution can reduce volume fluctuations impact on physical observables.

We propose coalescent mechanism of economic grow because of redistribution of external resources. It leads to Zipf distribution of firms over their sizes, turning to stretched exponent because of size-dependent effects, and predicts exponential distribution of income between individuals. We also present new approach to…

2008-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This note explores the consequences of nonlinear price impact functions on price dynamics within the chartist-fundamentalist framework. Price impact functions may be nonlinear with respect to trading volume. As indicated by recent empirical studies, a given transaction may cause a large (small) price change if market d…

2004-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a microfoundation for linear price impact models in a stationary market.

problem Deriving linear price impact models in a stationary market with asymmetric information.
method Deriving linear price impact models as the equilibrium of an agent-based system.
result The model shows compatibility with universal price diffusion at small times and non-universal mean-reversion at larger times.

In order to understand the origin of stock price jumps, we cross-correlate high-frequency time series of stock returns with different news feeds. We find that neither idiosyncratic news nor market wide news can explain the frequency and amplitude of price jumps. We find that the volatility patterns around jumps and aro…

2008-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A simple analytically solvable model exhibiting a 1/f spectrum in an arbitrarily wide frequency range was recently proposed by Kaulakys and Meskauskas (KM). Signals consisting of a sequence of pulses show that inherent origin of the 1/f noise is Brownian fluctuations of the average intervent time between subsequent pul…

2002-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗
Price Impactq-fin.TR

We define what "Price Impact" means, and how it is measured and modelled in the recent literature. Although this notion seems to convey the idea of a forceful and intuitive mechanism, we discuss why things might not be that simple. Empirical studies show that while the correlation between signed order flow and price ch…

2009-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzing real data on international trade covering the time interval 1950-2000, we show that in each year over the analyzed period the network is a typical representative of the ensemble of maximally random weighted networks, whose directed connections (bilateral trade volumes) are only characterized by the product of…

2011-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Classic studies of the probability density of price fluctuations gg for stocks and foreign exchanges of several highly developed economies have been interpreted using a {\it power-law} probability density function P(g)g(α+1)P(g) \sim g^{-(α+1)} with exponent values α>2α> 2, which are outside the Lévy-stable regime 0<α<20 < α< 2. …

2003-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows significant changes in trading volume and volatility patterns after 2008 financial crisis.

problem Non-stationary intraday statistical properties of trading volume and volatility.
method Analysis of blue chip equities trading volume and volatility over 2003-2014, split into semesters.
result Trading volume and volatility patterns changed significantly after 2008, with faster morning recovery and steeper afternoon.

The availability of data on digital traces is growing to unprecedented sizes, but inferring actionable knowledge from large-scale data is far from being trivial. This is especially important for computational finance, where digital traces of human behavior offer a great potential to drive trading strategies. We contrib…

2015-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Markowitz simplified portfolio returns assuming constant trade volumes.

problem Understanding portfolio returns and variance in markets with variable trade volumes.
method Investor observes market trades, models portfolio as single security, derives portfolio return and variance.
result Markowitz's equation for portfolio returns and variance is a simplified approximation of real markets with constant trade volumes.

Study on variance of Laplace eigenfunctions on manifolds.

problem Investigating the variance of Laplace eigenfunctions on compact manifolds.
method Combining Kac-Rice formula, Wiener-Itô chaos decompositions, and pointwise Weyl law analysis.
result Established a quantitative bound for the fluctuations of nodal volumes, improving existing results.

Study shows cryptocurrency price fluctuations become more similar to national currencies over time.

problem Understanding the volatility and inequality in cryptocurrency prices.
method Calculated inequality measures (Gini, Kolkata indices, QQ factor) for cryptocurrency and national currency price fluctuations over 10 years.
result Cryptocurrency price fluctuations become more similar to national currencies over time.

Bayesian models' singular fluctuation is shown to be akin to specific heat, influencing model complexity and generalization.

problem Understanding the thermodynamic interpretation of singular fluctuation in Bayesian models.
method Showed singular fluctuation as the curvature of Bayesian free energy and variance of log-likelihood observable under a Gibbs posterior.
result Singular fluctuation is the statistical analogue of specific heat, controlling model complexity and generalization.

We consider Feller mean-reverting square-root diffusion, which has been applied to model a wide variety of processes with linearly state-dependent diffusion, such as stochastic volatility and interest rates in finance, and neuronal and populations dynamics in natural sciences. We focus on the statistical mixing (or sup…

2009-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Combines machine learning and convex limiting for accurate subgrid flux modeling in shallow-water equations.

problem Accurate subgrid flux modeling in shallow-water equations.
method Machine learning and flux limiting for property-preserving subgrid scale modeling.
result The proposed method produces meaningful closures even in untrained scenarios.

We study the nature of fluctuations in variety of price indices involving companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The fluctuations at multiple scales are extracted through the use of wavelets belonging to Daubechies basis. The fact that these basis sets satisfy vanishing moments conditions makes them ideal to …

2012-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗