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48 results for veering pairs

Developed algorithms to compute three polynomial invariants of veering triangulations.

problem Computing polynomial invariants of veering triangulations.
method Introduced and used algorithms for taut, veering, and Teichmüller polynomials based on upper and lower tracks of veering triangulations.
result Proved that the lower and upper taut polynomials are equal but the veering polynomials can differ.

Veering branched surfaces help construct geodesic flows on curved surfaces.

problem Constructing geodesic flows on negatively curved surfaces.
method Introduce veering branched surfaces and surgeries, then use them to construct veering triangulations that correspond to geodesic flows.
result Explicit constructions of veering branched surfaces corresponding to geodesic flows on negatively curved surfaces.

Agol recently introduced the concept of a veering taut triangulation, which is a taut triangulation with some extra combinatorial structure. We define the weaker notion of a "veering triangulation" and use it to show that all veering triangulations admit strict angle structures. We also answer a question of Agol, givin…

2010-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a notion of "quasi-right-veering" for closed braids, which plays an analogous role to "right-veering" for open books. We show that a transverse link KK in a contact 3-manifold (M,ξ)(M,ξ) is non-loose if and only if every braid representative of KK with respect to every open book decomposition that supports …

2016-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on veering triangulations and their flow graphs, proving new applications.

problem Understanding the structure of veering triangulations and their flow graphs.
method Analyzing the infinitesimal components of the flow graph associated with veering triangulations.
result Infinitesimal components of veering triangulations' flow graphs have specific forms related to subsets called 'walls'.

This paper connects veering triangulations to pseudo-Anosov flows on 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding the dynamics of pseudo-Anosov flows on 3-manifolds.
method Building a dictionary between veering triangulations and pseudo-Anosov flows, using canonical circular orders and link spaces.
result A bijection between veering triangulations and pseudo-Anosov flows on 3-manifolds is established.

We study the connections between subsurface projections in curve and arc complexes in fibered 3-manifolds and Agol's veering triangulation. The main theme is that large-distance subsurfaces in fibers are associated to large simplicial regions in the veering triangulation, and this correspondence holds uniformly for all…

2016-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New flows represent Thurston norm ball faces, differing by veering mutations.

problem Dynamic representation of Thurston norm ball faces by distinct flows.
method Combining veering triangulations and mutations to represent faces by multiple flows.
result Non-fibered faces can be represented by two distinct flows differing by veering mutations.

Recently, Ian Agol introduced a class of "veering" ideal triangulations for mapping tori of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms of surfaces punctured along the singular points. These triangulations have very special combinatorial properties, and Agol asked if these are "geometric", i.e. realised in the complete hyperbolic met…

2014-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Certain fibered hyperbolic 3-manifolds admit a layered veering triangulation\mathit{\text{layered veering triangulation}}, which can be constructed algorithmically given the stable lamination of the monodromy. These triangulations were introduced by Agol in 2011, and have been further studied by several others in the years since. We obtain exper…

2017-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Agol recently introduced the notion of a veering triangulation, and showed that such triangulations naturally arise as layered triangulations of fibered hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We prove, by a constructive argument, that every veering triangulation admits positive angle structures, recovering a result of Hodgson, Rubins…

2010-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A polynomial invariant for veering triangulations helps in understanding 3-manifold fibers.

problem Understanding the fibers of 3-manifolds using veering triangulations.
method Introducing a polynomial invariant VτV_τ associated to veering triangulations and using flow graphs.
result The invariant VτV_τ recovers the Teichmüller polynomial for fibered faces and determines cones in homology.

We exhibit infinitely many overtwisted, right-veering, non-destabilizable open books, thus providing infinitely many counterexamples to a conjecture of Honda-Kazez-Matic. The page of all our open books is a four-holed sphere and the underlying 3-manifolds are lens spaces.

2011-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We give an alternative proof of a theorem of Honda-Kazez-Matić that every non-right-veering open book supports an overtwisted contact structure. We also study two types of examples that show how overtwisted discs are embedded relative to right-veering open books.

2013-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The study computes invariants of satellite knots using bordered Floer homology.

problem Computing invariants of satellite knots with specific patterns.
method Using bordered Floer homology and the immersed curve interpretation of the bordered pairing theorem.
result Satellites with thin fibered companions or specific patterns have thin knot Floer homology.

The taut polynomial equals a twisted Alexander polynomial.

problem Understanding the relationship between taut polynomials and Alexander polynomials.
method Defined taut polynomial of veering triangulations and proved it equals a twisted Alexander polynomial.
result The taut polynomial equals a twisted Alexander polynomial of the underlying manifold.

We continue our study of the monoid of right-veering diffeomorphisms on a compact oriented surface with nonempty boundary, introduced in [HKM2]. We conduct a detailed study of the case when the surface is a punctured torus; in particular, we exhibit the difference between the monoid of right-veering diffeomorphisms and…

2006-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The Upsilon invariant helps classify fibered knots and their open book decompositions.

problem Classifying fibered knots and their open book decompositions.
method Using the Ozsváth-Stipsicz-Szabó concordance invariant Upsilon.
result Fibered knots satisfying a specific condition are either unique in their smooth concordance classes or provide counterexamples to the Slice-Ribbon Conjecture.

A closed braid naturally gives rise to a transverse link in the standard contact 3-space. We study the effect of the dynamical properties of the braid monodromy, such as right-veering, on the contact-topological properties of the transverse link and its transverse invariants in knot Floer and Khovanov homologies. In pa…

2015-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold with a fibered face σσ of the unit ball of the Thurston norm on H2(M)H_2(M). If MM satisfies a certain condition related to Agol's veering triangulations, we construct a taut branched surface in MM spanning σσ. This partially answers a 1985 question of Oertel, and extends an e…

2017-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines exceptional surgeries on hyperbolic fibered knots and their properties.

problem Understanding the bounds and characterizing slopes of surgeries on hyperbolic fibered knots.
method Analyzes the monodromy of knots and their surgeries, using properties of fibered knots and Seifert fibered spaces.
result Proves bounds on slopes of surgeries and characterizes certain knots.

Every pseudo-Anosov mapping class φ\varphi defines an associated veering triangulation τφτ_\varphi of a punctured mapping torus. We show that generically, τφτ_\varphi is not geometric. Here, the word "generic" can be taken either with respect to random walks in mapping class groups or with respect to counting geodesic…

2018-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New method constructs Birkhoff sections for pseudo-Anosov flows with controlled complexity.

problem Constructing Birkhoff sections for pseudo-Anosov flows with specific properties.
method Uses connection between pseudo-Anosov flows and veering triangulations to explicitly construct sections with controlled complexity.
result Shows that any transitive pseudo-Anosov flow has a Birkhoff section with two boundary components.

A divide on an orientable 2-orbifold gives rise to a fibration of the unit tangent bundle to the orbifold.We characterize the corresponding monodromies as exactly the products of a left-veering horizontal and a right-veering vertical antitwist with respect to a cylinder decomposition, where the notion of an antitwist i…

2019-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends monodromy theory to incompressible surfaces in 3-manifolds and applies it to link primeness.

problem Primeness of incompressible surfaces and links in 3-manifolds.
method Develops monodromies for incompressible surfaces, introduces right-veeringness, and applies these to link primeness.
result Strongly quasipositive surfaces are right-veering, and a new characterization of right-veering surfaces is provided.

The study improves bounds on pseudo-Anosov maps and certifies minimum and accumulation points of normalized dilatations.

problem Understanding the set of normalized dilatations of fully-punctured pseudo-Anosov maps.
method Improving bounds on the number of tetrahedra in veering triangulations and using computational means.
result Certified that the minimum element of the set of normalized dilatations is μ2μ^2 and the minimum accumulation point is μ4μ^4.