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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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16324763 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for vectorial length

Study compactifies representations space of hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Compactify the space of maximal representations of hyperbolic surfaces.
method Vectorial length compactification, geometric interpretation, dual tree-graded space.
result Identify boundary with sphere of measured geodesic laminations.

Classifies Riemannian manifolds with specific torsion properties.

problem Classifying Riemannian manifolds with parallel, non-twistorial torsion.
method Classifies complete simply connected Riemannian manifolds with a metric connection having parallel torsion, non-zero vectorial component, and zero twistorial component.
result Classifies complete simply connected Riemannian manifolds with the specified torsion properties.

Paper reinterprets marginal productivity theory using vectorial products, challenging traditional ethical interpretations.

problem Challenges traditional ethical interpretations of marginal productivity theory.
method Formulates marginal productivity theory using vectorial marginal products, contrasting with traditional scalar approach.
result Vectorial marginal products conflict with traditional distributive shares picture of property.

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) data allow to reconstruct the 3D pathways of axons within the white matter of the brain as a tractography. The analysis of tractographies has drawn attention from the machine learning and pattern recognition communities providing novel challenges such as finding an appropriat…

2015-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study asymptotically almost periodic solutions on real hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions to parabolic equations.
method Dispersion and smoothing estimates, fixed point argument.
result Existence and uniqueness of asymptotically almost periodic solutions.

A new embedding method extracts dataset-scale metric distribution into vectorial representation for graph data.

problem Classifying graph-structured data based on overall dataset-scale discrepancies.
method MetricDistribution2vec embedding strategy.
result Significant improvement in supervised prediction tasks on real-world graph datasets.

The present note deals with the dynamics of metric connections with vectorial torsion, as already described by E. Cartan in 1925. We show that the geodesics of metric connections with vectorial torsion defined by gradient vector fields coincide with the Levi-Civita geodesics of a conformally equivalent metric. By pullb…

2003-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The present note deals with the properties of metric connections \nabla with vectorial torsion VV on semi-Riemannian manifolds (Mn,g)(M^n,g). We show that the \nabla-curvature is symmetric if and only if VV^{\flat} is closed, and that VV^\perp then defines an (n1)(n-1)-dimensional integrable distribution on MnM^n. If …

2015-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Performing machine learning on structured data is complicated by the fact that such data does not have vectorial form. Therefore, multiple approaches have emerged to construct vectorial representations of structured data, from kernel and distance approaches to recurrent, recursive, and convolutional neural networks. Re…

2019-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp inequality for pp-harmonic maps with new optimal constant.

problem Deriving the sharp vectorial Kato inequality for pp-harmonic mappings.
method Analyzing the inequality for pp-harmonic mappings and comparing with scalar valued cases.
result Established the optimal constant for pp-harmonic maps and enhanced the range of pp values for regularity.

We investigate metric learning in the context of dynamic time warping (DTW), the by far most popular dissimilarity measure used for the comparison and analysis of motion capture data. While metric learning enables a problem-adapted representation of data, the majority of methods has been proposed for vectorial data onl…

2016-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

On the basis of Liouville theorem the generalization of the Nambu mechanics is considered. Is shown, that Poisson manifolds of n-dimensional multi-symplectic phase space have inducting by (n-1) Hamiltonian k-vector fields, each of which requires of (k)-hamiltonians.

2009-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We study geometric structures of W4\mathcal{W}_4-type in the sense of A. Gray on a Riemannian manifold. If the structure group $\mathrm{G} \subset \SO(n)$ preserves a spinor or a non-degenerate differential form, its intrinsic torsion ΓΓ is a closed 1-form (Proposition \ref{dGamma} and Theorem \ref{Fixspinor}). Using …

2005-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study global solutions for Boussinesq systems on curved manifolds.

problem Global existence and uniqueness of solutions to Boussinesq systems on non-compact Riemannian manifolds with gravitational fields.
method Used dispersive and smoothing estimates of a vectorial matrix semigroup to establish global existence and uniqueness of mild solutions for linear systems. Then, applied fixed point arguments to semilinear systems. Proved exponential stability using Gronwall's inequality.
result Established global existence, uniqueness, and exponential stability of mild solutions to the Boussinesq systems on non-compact Riemannian manifolds with gravitational fields.

New connections found with specific torsion properties.

problem Understanding metric connections with specific torsion properties.
method Described Lorentzian manifolds with metric connections having parallel, skew-symmetric torsion.
result Found new Lorentzian manifolds with metric connections having parallel, skew-symmetric torsion.

Very often features come with their own vectorial descriptions which provide detailed information about their properties. We refer to these vectorial descriptions as feature side-information. In the standard learning scenario, input is represented as a vector of features and the feature side-information is most often i…

2017-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey on Allen-Cahn equations and systems, focusing on multiplicity results and geometric interpretation.

problem Multiplicity results for Allen-Cahn equations and systems in singular perturbation regime.
method Photography method, variational-topological approach based on localized approximate solutions and barycenter maps.
result Encoding of topology into multiplicity results through variational-topological approach.

Recently, randomly mapping vectorial data to strings of discrete symbols (i.e., sketches) for fast and space-efficient similarity searches has become popular. Such random mapping is called similarity-preserving hashing and approximates a similarity metric by using the Hamming distance. Although many efficient similarit…

2019-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies second-order superintegrable systems with torsion and semi-degeneracy.

problem Classifying second-order superintegrable systems with torsion and semi-degeneracy.
method Information-geometric structure and geometric conditions for non-degeneracy.
result A (n+1)(n+1)-parameter potential is non-degenerate if a certain trace-free tensor field vanishes.

We study 5-dimensional Riemannian manifolds that admit an almost contact metric structure. We classify these structures by their intrinsic torsion and review the literature in terms of this scheme. Moreover, we determine necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of metric connections with vectorial, totally…

2011-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the irreducible decomposition under Sp(2n, R) of the space of torsion tensors of almost symplectic connections. Then a description of all symplectic quadratic invariants of torsion-like tensors is given. When applied to a manifold M with an almost symplectic structure, these instruments give preliminary insigh…

2011-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves existence of multiple solutions to a multiphasic equation on manifolds.

problem Existence of multiple solutions to a multiphasic equation with a small volume constraint.
method Lusternik-Schnirelmann and infinite-dimensional Morse theories, combined with isoperimetric theory and transversality theorem.
result Lower bound for the number of solutions depending on topological invariants.

Quantum mechanics applied to credit loans for better repayment schedules.

problem Improving repayment schedules for credit loans.
method Introducing quantum mechanics concepts to credit loans, defining operators for debt, amortization, interest, and installments, and using SO(M) symmetry to optimize periodic payments.
result Optimized repayment schedules for borrowers without altering lender's earnings.

In this short note we study flat metric connections with antisymmetric torsion T0T \neq 0. The result has been originally discovered by Cartan/Schouten in 1926 and we provide a new proof not depending on the classification of symmetric spaces. Any space of that type splits and the irreducible factors are compact simple…

2009-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we characterize the dynamic of every abelian subgroups G\mathcal{G} of GL(nn, K\mathbb{K}), K=R\mathbb{K} = \mathbb{R} or C\mathbb{C}. We show that there exists a G\mathcal{G}-invariant, dense open set UU in Kn\mathbb{K}^{n} saturated by minimal orbits with KnU\mathbb{K}^{n}- U a union of at most nn

2005-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method reduces high-dimensional parameter spaces for faster numerical tasks.

problem Efficiently reducing high-dimensional parameter spaces for numerical tasks.
method Local Active Subspaces (LAS) combining active subspaces with clustering techniques.
result Significant speed-up in numerical tasks through efficient dimension reduction.

Latent factor models are increasingly popular for modeling multi-relational knowledge graphs. By their vectorial nature, it is not only hard to interpret why this class of models works so well, but also to understand where they fail and how they might be improved. We conduct an experimental survey of state-of-the-art m…

2017-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of online learning for structured prediction problems.

problem Structured prediction in online learning settings.
method Developed algorithms for structured prediction in online learning, generalizing from supervised learning.
result Achieved the same excess risk upper bound for non-i.i.d. data and bounded the stochastic regret for non-stationary data.

Many machine learning models can be attacked with adversarial examples, i.e. inputs close to correctly classified examples that are classified incorrectly. However, most research on adversarial attacks to date is limited to vectorial data, in particular image data. In this contribution, we extend the field by introduci…

2019-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Network structure optimization is a fundamental task in complex network analysis. However, almost all the research on Bayesian optimization is aimed at optimizing the objective functions with vectorial inputs. In this work, we first present a flexible framework, denoted graph Bayesian optimization, to handle arbitrary …

2018-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider the problem of clustering collections of very short texts using subspace clustering. This problem arises in many applications such as product categorisation, fraud detection, and sentiment analysis. The main challenge lies in the fact that the vectorial representation of short texts is both hi…

2019-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we present a continuous time model for natural gas and crude oil future prices. Its main feature is the possibility to link both energies in the long term and in the short term. For each energy, the future returns are represented as the sum of volatility functions driven by motions. Under the risk neutr…

2007-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a non-parametric regression methodology, Random Forests on Distance Matrices (RFDM), for detecting genetic variants associated to quantitative phenotypes representing the human brain's structure or function, and obtained using neuroimaging techniques. RFDM, which is an extension of decision forests, requires…

2013-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗