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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for vector transformations

In this paper, we propose novel strategies for neutral vector variable decorrelation. Two fundamental invertible transformations, namely serial nonlinear transformation and parallel nonlinear transformation, are proposed to carry out the decorrelation. For a neutral vector variable, which is not multivariate Gaussian d…

2017-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study a symmetry group of vector space. Basis manifold is a homogeneous space of a symmetry group. This concept leads us to the definition of active and passive transformations on basis manifold. Active transformation can be expressed as a transformation of vector space. Passive transformation gives ab…

2004-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

FineMorphs models smooth transformations for multivariate regression.

problem Efficiently modeling complex transformations for multivariate regression.
method Optimal control of affine and diffeomorphic transformations using smooth vector fields.
result FineMorphs can reduce dimensionality and adapt to large datasets.

Given two compact hyperkähler surfaces XX and YY and a holomorphic vector bundle QQ on X×YX\times Y, which is a generalized instanton, one can define a Fourier-Mukai transform, which, under suitable assumptions, maps vector bundles on XX to vector bundles on YY. If XX and YY are dual complex tori, this transform …

1994-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Transformers infer tasks from context via two modes, geometrically shaped task vectors explain their behavior.

problem Understanding how transformers infer tasks from context and the geometric properties of task vectors.
method Synthetic setting to train small transformers, mathematical characterization of task-vector geometry and inference modes.
result Task-vector geometry shapes in-distribution and out-of-distribution behavior of transformers.

Speaker verification (SV) systems using deep neural network embeddings, so-called the x-vector systems, are becoming popular due to its good performance superior to the i-vector systems. The fusion of these systems provides improved performance benefiting both from the discriminatively trained x-vectors and generative …

2018-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The concept of the Ricci soliton was introduced by Hamilton. Ricci soliton is defined by vector field and it's a natural generalization of Einstein metric. We have shown earlier that the vector field of Ricci soliton is an infinitesimal harmonic transformation. In our paper, we survey Ricci solitons geometry as an appl…

2011-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines lower and upper bounds of Wasserstein distances for affine transformations of random vectors.

problem Understanding Wasserstein distances for affine transformations of random vectors.
method Lower and upper bounds for affine transformations of random vectors in Rn\mathbb{R}^n are derived using Bures metric and compositions of affine maps.
result Concrete lower bounds and upper bounds for affine transformations are derived and applied to various distributions.

We break down transformer embeddings into interpretable components revealing hidden geometric structures.

problem Understanding the hidden geometry and interpretability of transformer models.
method Decomposed transformer embeddings into position, context, and residual components.
result Pervasive mathematical structure in transformer embeddings, including position and context vectors.

Based on the recent work \cite{PII} we put forward a new type of transformation for Lorentzian manifolds characterized by mapping every causal future-directed vector onto a causal future-directed vector. The set of all such transformations, which we call causal symmetries, has the structure of a submonoid which contain…

2003-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Transformer learns context and regularization for ICL in inverse problems.

problem Learning context and effective regularization for transformer-based in-context learning (ICL) in inverse problems.
method Introduced a linear transformer to learn inverse mapping from contextual examples to weight vectors, addressing rank-deficient problems.
result Transformer implicitly learns a prior distribution and effective regularization strategy, outperforming traditional methods.

A geodesic circle in Finsler geometry is a natural extension of that in a Euclidean space. In this paper, we apply Lie derivatives and the Cartan YY-connection to study geodesic circles and (infinitesimal) concircular transformations on a Finsler manifold. We characterize a concircular vector field with some PDEs on t…

2017-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a new type of transformation for Lorentzian manifolds characterized by mapping every causal future-directed vector onto a causal future-directed vector. The set of all such transformations, which we call causal symmetries, has the structure of a submonoid. Some of their properties are investigated and we give…

2002-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Anti-self-dual (ASD) connections for a compact smooth four manifold arise as critical values for the Yang-Mills action functional. Nahm transform is a nice correspondence between a vector bundle with ASD connections and a vector bundle with ASD connections over Picard torus associated to X. In this talk we propose a no…

2018-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives and proves the Helgason Fourier transform for vector bundle-valued differential forms on homogeneous spaces.

problem Deriving the Helgason Fourier transform for vector bundle-valued differential forms on homogeneous spaces.
method Employing the perspective of the functional equation satisfied by the classical Fourier transform, the paper derives the Helgason Fourier transform map and proves its properties.
result The Fourier transform is explicitly given and proven to be a map from vector bundle-valued differential forms to another vector bundle-valued differential form on the product space.

The article recovers tensor fields from partial data using weighted divergent ray transforms.

problem Recovering tensor fields from partial data.
method Weighted divergent ray transforms, unique continuation property of fractional Laplacian, explicit reconstruction formulas.
result Recovery of symmetric mm-tensor fields and unique continuation for vector fields and symmetric 2-tensor fields.

The paper characterizes Kenmotsu metrics as almost *-Ricci solitons.

problem Characterizing Kenmotsu metrics as almost *-Ricci solitons.
method Analyzing the geometry of almost contact metrics through *-Ricci solitons.
result Kenmotsu metrics are characterized as almost *-Ricci solitons under specific conditions.

We extend the coherent state transform (CST) of Hall to the context of the moduli spaces of semistable holomorphic vector bundles with fixed determinant over elliptic curves. We show that by applying the CST to appropriate distributions, we obtain the space of level k, rank n and genus one non-abelian theta functions w…

2002-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a Fourier--Mukai transform for smooth complex vector bundles EE over a torus bundle π:MB,π:M \to B, the vector bundles being endowed with various structures of increasing complexity. At a minimum, we consider vector bundles EE with a flat partial unitary connection, that is families or deformations of flat …

2003-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In four dimensions one can use the chiral part of the spin connection as the main object that encodes geometry. The metric is then recovered algebraically from the curvature of this connection. We address the question of how isometries can be identified in this "pure connection" formalism. We show that isometries are r…

2020-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study excess risk in statistical inference with transformations.

problem Excess risk in estimating random variables from feature vectors and transformations.
method Characterize lossless transformations, develop test statistics, and information-theoretic bounds.
result Strongly consistent partitioning test statistic for lossless transformations.

We construct an infinite sequence of projectively flat manifolds by using castling transformations of prehomogeneous vector spaces. We also give a classification of manifolds equipped with a flat projective structure obtained by a finite number of castling transformations, and describe these flat projective structures …

2013-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In the design of brain-computer interface systems, classification of Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is the essential part and a challenging task. Recently, as the marginalized discrete wavelet transform (mDWT) representations can reveal features related to the transient nature of the EEG signals, the mDWT coefficie…

2018-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We give characterizations of affine transformations and affine vector fields in terms of the spray. By utilizing the Jacobi type equation that characterizes affine vector fields, we prove some rigidity theorems of affine vector fields on compact or forward complete non-compact Finsler manifolds with non-positive total …

2018-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Kendall transformation converts continuous data into categorical vectors for robust information theory.

problem Handling small number of observations and preserving ranking in continuous data.
method Kendall transformation converts ordered features into categorical vectors of pairwise order relations.
result Kendall transformation makes information theory methods applicable to continuous data robustly.

Study multiplicity-free covering of graded manifolds, proving equivalence of categories.

problem Equivalence of categories of graded manifolds and symmetric vector bundles.
method Defined and computed multiplicity-free covering, showed deck transformation group isomorphic to SnS_n.
result Equivalence of categories of graded manifolds and symmetric nn-fold vector bundles.

Improved text classification performance through conformal transformations of kernels.

problem Text document categorization in high-dimensional spaces.
method Introduced new Gaussian Cosine kernel and two conformal transformations.
result Conformal transformations significantly improve kernel performance, especially for sub-optimal kernels.

We consider several transformation groups of a locally conformally Kähler manifold and discuss their inter-relations. Among other results, we prove that all conformal vector fields on a compact Vaisman manifold which is neither locally conformally hyperkähler nor a diagonal Hopf manifold are Killing, holomorphic and th…

2008-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Transformers approximate mean-field dynamics of indistinguishable particles.

problem Approximating the dynamics of indistinguishable particles in complex systems.
method Using transformers to model the mean-field dynamics of interacting particle systems.
result Theoretical bounds on the distance between true and transformer-obtained mean-field dynamics.

We introduce the 22-simplicial Transformer, an extension of the Transformer which includes a form of higher-dimensional attention generalising the dot-product attention, and uses this attention to update entity representations with tensor products of value vectors. We show that this architecture is a useful inductive …

2019-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes new convex relaxations for certifying spatial robustness of neural networks.

problem Lack of provable guarantees for robustness against vector field transformations.
method Novel convex relaxations for certifying robustness against vector field transformations.
result First time providing a certificate of robustness against vector field transformations.