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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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109218327436 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for vector field transformations

FineMorphs models smooth transformations for multivariate regression.

problem Efficiently modeling complex transformations for multivariate regression.
method Optimal control of affine and diffeomorphic transformations using smooth vector fields.
result FineMorphs can reduce dimensionality and adapt to large datasets.

The article recovers tensor fields from partial data using weighted divergent ray transforms.

problem Recovering tensor fields from partial data.
method Weighted divergent ray transforms, unique continuation property of fractional Laplacian, explicit reconstruction formulas.
result Recovery of symmetric mm-tensor fields and unique continuation for vector fields and symmetric 2-tensor fields.

The paper characterizes Kenmotsu metrics as almost *-Ricci solitons.

problem Characterizing Kenmotsu metrics as almost *-Ricci solitons.
method Analyzing the geometry of almost contact metrics through *-Ricci solitons.
result Kenmotsu metrics are characterized as almost *-Ricci solitons under specific conditions.

We give characterizations of affine transformations and affine vector fields in terms of the spray. By utilizing the Jacobi type equation that characterizes affine vector fields, we prove some rigidity theorems of affine vector fields on compact or forward complete non-compact Finsler manifolds with non-positive total …

2018-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The concept of the Ricci soliton was introduced by Hamilton. Ricci soliton is defined by vector field and it's a natural generalization of Einstein metric. We have shown earlier that the vector field of Ricci soliton is an infinitesimal harmonic transformation. In our paper, we survey Ricci solitons geometry as an appl…

2011-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Transformers approximate mean-field dynamics of indistinguishable particles.

problem Approximating the dynamics of indistinguishable particles in complex systems.
method Using transformers to model the mean-field dynamics of interacting particle systems.
result Theoretical bounds on the distance between true and transformer-obtained mean-field dynamics.

A geodesic circle in Finsler geometry is a natural extension of that in a Euclidean space. In this paper, we apply Lie derivatives and the Cartan YY-connection to study geodesic circles and (infinitesimal) concircular transformations on a Finsler manifold. We characterize a concircular vector field with some PDEs on t…

2017-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Yamabe solitons on specific complex manifolds, focusing on torse-forming vector fields.

problem Exploring Yamabe solitons on a specific class of complex manifolds.
method Analyzing Yamabe solitons on almost contact complex Riemannian manifolds with a vertical torse-forming vector field.
result Explicit examples of 5-dimensional Lie groups characterized by the study.

We show that for a simple surface with boundary the attenuated ray transform in the presence of a unitary connection and a skew-Hermitian Higgs field is injective modulo the natural obstruction for functions and vector fields. We also show that the connection and the Higgs field are uniquely determined by the scatterin…

2011-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a review with examples concerning the concepts of affine (in particular, constant and linear) vector fields and fundamental vector fields on a manifold. The affine, linear and constant vector fields on a manifold are shown to be in a bijective correspondence with the fundamental vector fields on it of respectiv…

2006-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes new convex relaxations for certifying spatial robustness of neural networks.

problem Lack of provable guarantees for robustness against vector field transformations.
method Novel convex relaxations for certifying robustness against vector field transformations.
result First time providing a certificate of robustness against vector field transformations.

A novel Neural Network architecture is proposed using the mathematically and physically rich idea of vector fields as hidden layers to perform nonlinear transformations in the data. The data points are interpreted as particles moving along a flow defined by the vector field which intuitively represents the desired move…

2018-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In four dimensions one can use the chiral part of the spin connection as the main object that encodes geometry. The metric is then recovered algebraically from the curvature of this connection. We address the question of how isometries can be identified in this "pure connection" formalism. We show that isometries are r…

2020-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies geometric structures of δ-almost Yamabe solitons on paracontact metric manifolds.

problem Characterizing δ-almost Yamabe solitons on paracontact metric manifolds.
method Investigation of geometric structures under specific assumptions, including quarter-symmetric non-metric connections.
result Conditions for δ-almost Yamabe solitons to be expanding, steady, or shrinking.

In this article we introduce an approach for studying the geodesic X-ray transform and related geometric inverse problems by using Carleman estimates. The main result states that on compact negatively curved manifolds (resp. nonpositively curved simple or Anosov manifolds), the geodesic vector field satisfies a Carlema…

2018-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the existence of coordinate transformations which bring a given vector field on a manifold equipped with an involutive distribution into the form of a second-order differential equation field with parameters. We define associated connections and we give a coordinate-independent criterion for determining …

2011-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider several transformation groups of a locally conformally Kähler manifold and discuss their inter-relations. Among other results, we prove that all conformal vector fields on a compact Vaisman manifold which is neither locally conformally hyperkähler nor a diagonal Hopf manifold are Killing, holomorphic and th…

2008-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Schouten solitons on Kenmotsu manifolds, focusing on torse-forming vector fields.

problem Characterizing \ast-ηη-Schouten solitons on Kenmotsu manifolds.
method Investigation of \ast-ηη-Schouten solitons on Kenmotsu manifolds with torse-forming potential vector fields.
result Characterization of the soliton and derivation of scalar curvature for Kenmotsu manifolds.

We define a new type of transformation for Lorentzian manifolds characterized by mapping every causal future-directed vector onto a causal future-directed vector. The set of all such transformations, which we call causal symmetries, has the structure of a submonoid. Some of their properties are investigated and we give…

2002-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study vector fields on hyperbolic spaces to create Ricci-Bourguignon solitons.

problem Characterize vector fields on hyperbolic spaces Hn\mathbb{H}^n that transform them into Ricci-Bourguignon solitons.
method Detailed geometric study of vector fields in dimensions n=2,3n=2, 3 and n3n\geq 3, focusing on dual forms in odd dimensions.
result Dual forms of these vectors are contact forms in odd dimensions.

It is shown that the characteristic vector field associated to a first order PDE has the same form of an infinitesimal generator of an odd-symplectic transformation with contact Hamiltonian the given PDE. It is considered under which condition such PDE has a characteristic vector field commuting with a generator of an …

2002-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores properties of conformal vector fields on almost Kenmotsu manifolds.

problem Characterizing properties of conformal vector fields on almost Kenmotsu manifolds.
method Analyzing conformal vector fields as Reeb vector fields and pointwise collinear, proving manifold properties and existence of warped products.
result Conformal vector fields on almost Kenmotsu manifolds lead to specific manifold structures and properties.

The aim of the paper is to understand the local forms of conformal vector fields in the neighborhood of a singularity. We begin a general study in this direction, for any pseudo-Riemannian type, and give a complete answer in the Riemannian case. This is done using geometric methods, and studying local dynamics of seque…

2009-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Based on the recent work \cite{PII} we put forward a new type of transformation for Lorentzian manifolds characterized by mapping every causal future-directed vector onto a causal future-directed vector. The set of all such transformations, which we call causal symmetries, has the structure of a submonoid which contain…

2003-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the most general group of equivalence transformations for a family of differential equations defined by an arbitrary vector field on a manifold. We also find all invariants and differential invariants for this group up to the second order. A result on the characterization of classes of these equations by t…

2007-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the geometrical structures on the cotangent bundle using the notions of adapted tangent structure and regular vector fields. We prove that the dynamical covariant derivative on TMT^{*}M fix a nonlinear connection for a given J\mathcal{J}-regular vector field. Using the Legendre transformation in…

2014-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies ηη-Ricci solitons on contact pseudo-metric manifolds and their properties.

problem Characterizing properties of contact pseudo-metric manifolds with ηη-Ricci solitons.
method Analyzing specific types of ηη-Ricci solitons on Sasakian and KK-contact pseudo-metric manifolds.
result Properties of ηη-Ricci solitons on contact pseudo-metric manifolds, leading to ηη-Einstein manifolds under certain conditions.

In the double field theory, gauge symmetries are realized as generalized diffeomorphisms in the doubled spacetime. By consistency of the theory, dependence of tensor fields on the doubled coordinates is strongly constrained. This causes finite transformation law highly complicated, both technically and conceptually. In…

2015-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines Lie and Courant algebroids over Lie groupoids using homological vector fields.

problem Provides a Morita invariant definition of Lie and Courant algebroids over Lie groupoids.
method Views vector fields as Maurer-Cartan elements in a differential graded Lie algebra and as functors and natural transformations.
result Obtains a unifying conceptual framework for studying various algebraic structures.

The study explores mixed Killing vector fields on almost coKähler manifolds.

problem Characterizing mixed Killing vector fields on almost coKähler manifolds.
method Generalized Bochner's theorem for mixed Killing vector fields and studied in the context of almost coKähler structures.
result The Reeb vector field on an almost coKähler manifold is mixed Killing if and only if the operator h=0h=0.

We introduce and study HH-paracontact metric manifolds, that is, paracontact metric manifolds whose Reeb vector field ξξ is harmonic. We prove that they are characterized by the condition that ξξ is a Ricci eigenvector. We then investigate how harmonicity of the Reeb vector field ξξ of a paracontact metric manifold…

2013-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework discovers non-affine continuous symmetries in neural networks.

problem Lack of efficient methods for detecting non-affine continuous symmetries in neural networks.
method Computational framework for discovering infinitesimal generators of multi-parameter group actions.
result Framework can discover non-affine continuous symmetries in neural networks.

We consider vector fields XX on a closed manifold MM with rest points of Morse type. For such vector fields we define the property of exponential growth. A cohomology class ξH1(M;R)ξ\in H^1(M;\mathbb R) which is Lyapunov for XX defines counting functions for isolated instantons and closed trajectories. If XX has exponent…

2004-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The application of the Legendre transformation to a hyperregular Lagrangian system results in a Hamiltonian vector field generated by a Hamiltonian defined on the phase space of the mechanical system. The Legendre transformation in its usual interpretation can not be applied to homogeneous Lagrangians found in relativi…

2004-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a novel approach to modelling and learning vector fields from physical systems using neural networks that explicitly satisfy known linear operator constraints. To achieve this, the target function is modelled as a linear transformation of an underlying potential field, which is in turn modelled by a neural n…

2020-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗