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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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67134201268 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for vector collections

Study collective pricing and hedging with admissible risk exchanges forming a finitely generated convex cone.

problem Collective pricing and hedging with exchanges forming a finitely generated convex cone.
method Extend collective First Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing and pricing-hedging duality.
result No collective arbitrage implies the closedness of the aggregate feasibility cone.

Data-aware methods for dimensionality reduction and matrix decomposition aim to find low-dimensional structure in a collection of data. Classical approaches discover such structure by learning a basis that can efficiently express the collection. Recently, "self expression", the idea of using a small subset of data vect…

2015-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A canonically defined mod 2 linear dependency current is associated to each collection of m sections of a real rank n vector bundle. This current is supported on the linear dependency set of the collection of sections. It is defined whenever the collection satisfies a weak measure theoretic condition called "atomicity"…

1996-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Torch-Struct simplifies structured prediction for deep learning.

problem Difficulty in integrating structured prediction algorithms with deep learning frameworks.
method Develops a library (Torch-Struct) that integrates structured prediction with vectorized, auto-differentiation-based frameworks.
result Significant performance gains over fast baselines and cross-algorithm efficiency.

This paper studies the problem of estimating the covariance of a collection of vectors using only highly compressed measurements of each vector. An estimator based on back-projections of these compressive samples is proposed and analyzed. A distribution-free analysis shows that by observing just a single linear measure…

2015-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We address challenges in estimating parameters from adaptively collected data.

problem Estimating parameters from data collected adaptively leads to non-normal asymptotic distributions.
method We develop semi-parametric estimators that account for adaptivity in data collection.
result Our estimators are asymptotically normal under certain conditions.

Solves the initial CV problem for molecular simulations using machine learning.

problem Selecting appropriate collective variables for enhancing sampling in molecular simulations.
method Data-driven approach inspired by supervised machine learning (SML).
result Various SML algorithms can be used as initial collective variables (SML_cv) for accelerated sampling.

Geometrically interprets cup products and defines combinatorial Pin structures.

problem Understanding Steenrod's cup products and their geometric interpretation.
method Constructs vector fields and combinatorial frames to interpret cochain-level formulas.
result Geometrically interprets cup products and defines Pin structures combinatorially.

Dictionaries are collections of vectors used for representations of random vectors in Euclidean spaces. Recent research on optimal dictionaries is focused on constructing dictionaries that offer sparse representations, i.e., 0\ell_0-optimal representations. Here we consider the problem of finding optimal dictionaries …

2016-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves learning mixtures of sparse signals from noisy measurements.

problem Learning mixtures of sparse linear regressions from noisy measurements.
method Improves upon state-of-the-art results using sparse polynomials and error-correcting codes.
result First robust reconstruction algorithm for mixtures of more than two sparse signals.

We describe a new algorithm to compute the geometric intersection number between two curves, given as edge vectors on an ideal triangulation. Most importantly, this algorithm runs in polynomial time in the bit-size of the two edge vectors. In its simplest instances, this algorithm works by finding the minimal position …

2016-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores grids and warps in triple vector bundles, proving a zero-sum property and applying it to manifold and vector bundle contexts.

problem Understanding the structure and commutativity of triple vector bundles.
method Intrinsic proof of the sum of warps being zero, applied to specific cases like tangent bundles and vector bundles.
result The sum of warps in a triple vector bundle is zero, with applications to manifold and vector bundle structures.

Exact universal interpolation property for landmark configurations in Euclidean space.

problem Representing and deforming landmark configurations through flows of vector fields.
method Explicitly describe vector fields for exact universal interpolation property in all dimensions.
result Achieve controllability by combining constant and polynomial vector fields.

Three definitions of a differential form on a tangent structure are considere. It is proved that the (covariant) definition given by Souriau (as a collection of forms indexed by the plaques) is equivalent to a smooth section of the corresponding vector bundle if the space does not have transverse points.

2001-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A subbundle of variable dimension inside the tangent bundle of a smooth manifold is called a smooth distribution if it is the pointwise span of a family of smooth vector fields. We prove that all such distributions are finitely generated, meaning that the family may be taken to be a finite collection. Further, we show …

2010-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric vector perceptrons improve protein structure learning.

problem Learning from protein structure with efficient and natural representations.
method Introducing geometric vector perceptrons to extend dense layers for Euclidean vectors, integrating geometric and relational reasoning.
result Improves model quality assessment and computational protein design over existing methods.

Researchers find optimal dictionaries for minimizing average squared coefficients in random vector representations.

problem Finding optimal dictionaries for minimizing the average squared coefficients in random vector representations.
method Using rank-1 decompositions and majorization theory, the study provides a complete characterization of optimal dictionaries.
result Complete characterization of 2\ell_2-optimal dictionaries with polynomial time algorithms.

SecVM preserves user privacy in training SVMs for classification tasks.

problem Training supervised classifiers on sensitive user data while maintaining privacy.
method A novel secret vector machine (SecVM) framework for training linear SVMs in a distributed, privacy-preserving manner.
result SecVM outperforms baselines in a large-scale online evaluation, preserving user privacy and classification accuracy.

A natural explicit condition is given ensuring that an action of the multiplicative monoid of non-negative reals on a manifold F comes from homotheties of a vector bundle structure on F, or, equivalently, from an Euler vector field. This is used in showing that double (or higher) vector bundles present in the literatur…

2007-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract generalizes a construction for splitting supermanifolds and studies Lie supergroup cases.

problem Splitting supermanifolds and understanding their structure.
method Using nn-fold vector bundles and graded manifolds, the abstract generalizes a construction for splitting supermanifolds.
result The images of these embeddings into the category of graded manifolds satisfy universal properties of graded coverings or semicoverings for Lie supergroups and Lie superalgebras.

Study robust covariance estimation in large data with concentrated vectors.

problem Estimating robust covariance in large data with concentrated vectors.
method Fixed point of a contracting function using stable semi-metric and concentration of measure.
result Existence and uniqueness of robust estimator with evaluated limiting spectral distribution.

The paper establishes concentration bounds for embeddings of generative models.

problem Analyzing statistical properties of generative models.
method High probability concentration bounds on sample vector embeddings using Data Kernel Perspective Space.
result Determines the number of samples needed for accurate approximation of generative model embeddings.

Top2Vec finds topic vectors from documents and words without needing stop words or custom settings.

problem Topic modeling weaknesses, including needing known topics, stop words, and custom settings.
method Joint document and word semantic embedding to find topic vectors automatically.
result Top2Vec finds more informative and representative topics than probabilistic models.

Transformers approximate mean-field dynamics of indistinguishable particles.

problem Approximating the dynamics of indistinguishable particles in complex systems.
method Using transformers to model the mean-field dynamics of interacting particle systems.
result Theoretical bounds on the distance between true and transformer-obtained mean-field dynamics.

The paper establishes conditions for complex structures on manifolds with given vector fields.

problem Conditions for complex structures on manifolds with given vector fields.
method Intrinsic, diffeomorphic invariant conditions for vector fields to have desired regularity.
result Quantitative results for sub-Hermitian geometry and formally integrable elliptic structures.

The paper uses MDM theory to analyze multifiltering functions on simplicial complexes.

problem Understanding multifiltering functions through discrete Morse theory.
method Applying multiparameter discrete Morse theory to vector-valued multifiltering functions.
result Any multifiltering function can be approximated by a compatible MDM function.

Optimal algorithms identify non-dominated arms in multi-output linear bandit models.

problem Identifying the Pareto Set in multi-output linear bandit models.
method Design-based algorithms for Pareto Set Identification (PSI) in a structured multi-output linear bandit model.
result Nearly optimal guarantees in both fixed-budget and fixed-confidence settings.

ATOL vectorizes measures for topological learning, separating clusters of persistence diagrams.

problem Challenges in applying topological information to machine learning frameworks.
method A fast, unsupervised vectorization method for measures in Euclidean spaces.
result Successfully discriminates important space regions in persistence diagrams.