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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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68137205273 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for variational geometry

New classification of hypersurfaces with conformal variations.

problem Classifying hypersurfaces with conformal infinitesimal variations.
method Analyzing hypersurfaces in conformal geometry, extending previous work by Cartan and Sbrana.
result The class of hypersurfaces with conformal infinitesimal variations is larger than previously known.

This paper belongs to the realm of conformal geometry and deals with Euclidean submanifolds that admit smooth variations that are infinitesimally conformal. Conformal variations of Euclidean submanifolds is a classical subject in differential geometry. In fact, already in 1917 Cartan classified parametrically the Eucli…

2020-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

A Finsler geometry may be understood as a homogeneous variational problem, where the Finsler function is the Lagrangian. The extremals in Finsler geometry are curves, but in more general variational problems we might consider extremal submanifolds of dimension mm. In this minicourse we discuss these problems from a ge…

2011-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach to Lagrangian systems using intrinsic geometry.

problem Developing a new framework for Lagrangian systems.
method Direct reformulation of Hamiltonian formalism, introduction of spatial equation and spatial-gauge symmetry.
result Covariant and non-covariant canonical variational principles demonstrated for Maxwell equations.

Develops Palatini formalism in generalized geometry for string theory.

problem Formulating Palatini variation in generalized geometry.
method Palatini formalism within generalized Riemannian geometry of Courant algebroids.
result Natural emergence of generalized Levi-Civita connection and string effective actions.

Study variations of metrics on Riemannian submersions to preserve fiber geometry.

problem Preserving specific geometries of fibers under metric variations on Riemannian submersions.
method Formulated conditions for preserving fiber geometry (totally geodesic, umbilical, minimal) and examined variations of sectional curvatures.
result Conditions for metric to be a critical point of integrated squared norms of fiber curvatures, with non-negative second variation.

It is proved that the set of geodesic circles in two dimensions may be given a variational description and the explicit form of it is presented. In the limit case of the Euclidean geometry a certain claim of uniqueness of such description is proved. A formal notion of 'spin' force is discovered as a by-product of the v…

2014-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances graph modeling with hyperbolic geometry and variational inference.

problem Challenges in modeling relational data with complex dependencies.
method Semi-implicit hierarchical variational Bayes with Poincaré embedding and mutual information regularization.
result Improves graph representation quality and flexibility in edge prediction and node classification.

We derive a class of variational functionals which arise naturally in conformal geometry. In the special case when the Riemannian manifold is locally conformal flat, the functional coincides with the well studied functional which is the integration over the manifold of the k-symmetric function of the Schouten tensor of…

2008-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric Variational Inference improves efficiency in complex probability distributions.

problem Efficiently accessing information in non-linear and high-dimensional probability distributions.
method Geometric Variational Inference (geoVI) uses Riemannian geometry and the Fisher information metric to construct a coordinate transformation.
result geoVI provides a more efficient variational approximation by a normal distribution, demonstrated on various problems.

This is a paper about geometry of (iterated) variations. We explain why no sources of divergence are built into the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) Laplacian, whence there is no need to postulate any ad hoc conventions such as "δ(0)=0δ(0)=0" and "logδ(0)=0\logδ(0)=0" within BV-approach to quantisation of gauge systems. Remarkably, the ge…

2013-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive a formula for the first variation of horizontal perimeter measure for C2C^2 hypersurfaces of completely general sub-Riemannian manifolds, allowing for the existence of characteristic points. For C2C^2 hypersurfaces in vertically rigid sub-Riemannian manifolds we also produce a second variation formula for var…

2007-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates covariance matrices for matrix-variate data via core covariance geometry.

problem Estimating covariance matrices for matrix-variate data with partial isotropy.
method Fixed-rank core covariance geometry, partial-isotropy rank-r core shrinkage estimator.
result The geometry of the space of rank-r cores is a smooth manifold.

We examine the total mixed scalar curvature of a fixed distribution as a functional of a pseudo-Riemannian metric. We develop variational formulas for quantities of extrinsic geometry of the distribution to find the critical points of this action. Together with the arbitrary variations of the metric, we consider also v…

2016-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Finite energy pluripotential theory accommodates the variational theory of equations of complex Monge-Ampère type arising in Kähler geometry. Recently it has been discovered that many of the potential spaces involved have a rich metric geometry, effectively turning the variational problems in question into problems of …

2019-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

A new dynamical formulation of log-PCA captures local principal modes of geodesic variations.

problem Learning principal variations of random probability measures under Wasserstein geometry.
method Introducing a new dynamical formulation of log-PCA as a variational approach.
result Deriving a general statistical convergence rate for empirical WT-PCA.

We revisit McLean's second variation formulas for calibrated submanifolds in exceptional geometries, and correct his formulas concerning associative submanifolds and Cayley submanifolds, using a unified treatment based on the (relative) calibration method and Harvey-Lawson's identities.

2016-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric framework analyzes bias in variational inference for posterior functionals.

problem Analyzing the bias of posterior functionals under variational approximations.
method Developed a geometric framework to evaluate the bias of posterior functionals using the variational tangent space.
result The leading-order bias of a posterior functional is determined by its component orthogonal to the variational tangent space.

The paper explores Finsler-type objects and their variational problems on spacetimes.

problem Generalizing Einstein equations to the Finsler setting.
method Study of the ladder of Finsler-type objects and their variational problems.
result Application of the ladder structure to variational proposals for Finsler spacetimes.

Proposes a new variational principle for Einstein gravity.

problem Formulating Einstein gravity as a gauge theory for the conformal group.
method First order formulation of conformal tractor geometry, variational principle based on abstract principal bundle.
result Provides first order field equations without requiring supplementary constraints.

Study on the geometry of Cotton gravity field equations.

problem Analyzing the geometry of Cotton gravity field equations.
method Describes the local structure of spatial Riemannian factors and provides sufficient conditions for reduction to φ\varphi-static perfect fluid space-time.
result Provides sufficient conditions for a C-φ\varphi-PF to reduce to a φ\varphi-SPFST.

Study fourth-order geometric flow of shape operator for co-dimension one immersions.

problem Analyzing the geometry of isometric immersions in Riemannian manifolds.
method Introduce a moduli flow to decrease curvature variation energy.
result The flow decreases a natural energy measuring curvature variation.

We study underlying geometric structures for integral variational functionals, depending on submanifolds of a given manifold. Applications include (first order) variational functionals of Finsler and areal geometries with integrand the Hilbert 1-form, and admit immediate extensions to higher-order functionals.

2013-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the geometry of manifolds carrying symplectic pairs consisting of two closed 2-forms of constant ranks, whose kernel foliations are complementary. Using a variation of the construction of Boothby and Wang we build contact-symplectic and contact pairs from symplectic pairs.

2004-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗