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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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100201301401 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for variable dimensions

The paper constructs a complex for the Dirac operator in 4 dimensions.

problem Constructing a complex for the Dirac operator in 4 dimensions.
method Using the Penrose transform, the paper constructs a relative BGG complex and its direct image.
result An explicit construction of a complex starting with the Dirac operator in any number of variables.

Develops a new method for nonlinear dimension reduction using random features.

problem Statistical challenges in generalizing Gaussian process-based latent variable models to non-Gaussian data.
method Random feature latent variable models (RFLVMs) that approximate nonlinear relationships with linear functions of random features.
result RFLVMs produce comparable results to state-of-the-art methods on various data types.

Proposes an online method for high-dimensional streaming data.

problem Increasing variable dimensions with sample size in online kernel sliced inverse regression.
method Introduces approximate linear dependence condition and dictionary variable sets to address the problem. Transforms into online generalized eigen-decomposition problem and uses stochastic optimization for updates.
result Achieves close performance to batch processing kernel sliced inverse regression.

We extend the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), an asymptotic approximation for the marginal likelihood, to Bayesian networks with hidden variables. This approximation can be used to select models given large samples of data. The standard BIC as well as our extension punishes the complexity of a model according to …

2013-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces new bounds linking data compressibility to generalization error.

problem Establishing data-dependent generalization bounds.
method Variable-size compressibility framework linking generalization error to compression rate of input data.
result New bounds depend on empirical data measure, subsuming existing PAC-Bayes and intrinsic dimension bounds.

Many 0/1 datasets have a very large number of variables; on the other hand, they are sparse and the dependency structure of the variables is simpler than the number of variables would suggest. Defining the effective dimensionality of such a dataset is a nontrivial problem. We consider the problem of defining a robust m…

2019-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Random feature matrices' singular values concentrate near their full expectation in high dimensions.

problem Characterizing the spectra of random feature matrices for regression problems.
method Analyzing two settings of input variables (random or well-separated) with conditions on dimension, complexity ratio, and sampling variance.
result The singular values of random feature matrices concentrate near their full expectation and near one with high probability.

A new method detects unknown classes and adapts to extra dimensions in high-dimensional classification.

problem Handling unknown classes and extra variables in high-dimensional classification.
method Dimension-Adaptive Mixture Discriminant Analysis (D-AMDA) using an EM algorithm for model estimation.
result The method can adapt to unknown classes and extra dimensions in high-dimensional data.

Model complexity is an important factor to consider when selecting among graphical models. When all variables are observed, the complexity of a model can be measured by its standard dimension, i.e. the number of independent parameters. When hidden variables are present, however, standard dimension might no longer be ap…

2012-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves deep learning convergence rates for low-dimensional data.

problem Sub-optimal rates in deep learning due to unrealistic assumptions on intrinsic dimension.
method Introduced an entropic notion of intrinsic dimension for exponential families and demonstrated improved convergence rates.
result Test error scales as O~(n2β2β+dˉ2β(λ))\tilde{\mathcal{O}}\left(n^{-\frac{2β}{2β+ \bar{d}_{2β}(λ)}}\right), improving on best-known rates.

This work develops rigorous theoretical basis for the fact that deep Bayesian neural network (BNN) is an effective tool for high-dimensional variable selection with rigorous uncertainty quantification. We develop new Bayesian non-parametric theorems to show that a properly configured deep BNN (1) learns the variable im…

2019-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A new algorithm reduces regret in high-dimensional online learning problems.

problem High-dimensional covariates with unknown reward function.
method BV-LASSO algorithm incorporating binning and voting for nonparametric variable selection.
result Achieves optimal regret ildeO(T(dx+dy+1)/(dx+dy+2)) ilde{O}(T^{(d_x^*+d_y+1)/(d_x^*+d_y+2)}).

A Kronecker product model is the set of visible marginal probability distributions of an exponential family whose sufficient statistics matrix factorizes as a Kronecker product of two matrices, one for the visible variables and one for the hidden variables. We estimate the dimension of these models by the maximum rank …

2015-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian optimization reduces hyperparameters for mixed variable design problems.

problem Optimizing designs with a large number of mixed continuous, integer, and categorical variables.
method Adaptive dimension reduction using partial least squares for fewer hyperparameters.
result Significant improvement in performance compared to genetic algorithms.

GIV methodology extends instrumental variable estimation for high-dimensional data.

problem Estimating structural parameters in high-dimensional models with endogeneity and latent factors.
method Extends GIV methodology to large N and T, treats factors and loadings as unknown, and uses additional instruments for efficiency.
result Efficiency gains and negligible sampling errors in estimated instrument and factors.

VAE global minima can learn correct manifold dimensions, even with conditioning variables.

problem Understanding VAE behavior on manifolds and adapting to varying dimensions.
method Proving VAE global minima can learn correct manifold dimensions and extending to CVAEs.
result Proven that VAE global minima can learn correct manifold dimensions and adapted to CVAEs.

Bayesian network models with latent variables are widely used in statistics and machine learning. In this paper we provide a complete algebraic characterization of Bayesian network models with latent variables when the observed variables are discrete and no assumption is made about the state-space of the latent variabl…

2015-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider non-parametric estimation and inference of conditional moment models in high dimensions. We show that even when the dimension DD of the conditioning variable is larger than the sample size nn, estimation and inference is feasible as long as the distribution of the conditioning variable has small intrinsic…

2019-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative models improve angular variable simulation in high dimensions.

problem Lack of flexibility and scalability in simulating multivariate angular variables.
method Introducing generative adversarial networks, normalizing flows, and flow matching.
result Deep learning methods outperform classical parametric models in complex data structures.

We show that every Sasakian manifold in dimension 2k+12k+1 is locally generated by a free real function of 2k2k variables. This function is a Sasakian analogue of the Kähler potential for Kähler geometry. It is also shown that every locally Sasakian-Einstein manifold in 2k+12k+1 dimensions is generated by a locally Kähler-…

2000-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Variable screening is a fast dimension reduction technique for assisting high dimensional feature selection. As a preselection method, it selects a moderate size subset of candidate variables for further refining via feature selection to produce the final model. The performance of variable screening depends on both com…

2015-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New BO method efficiently optimizes high-dimensional functions by automatically selecting variables.

problem Efficiently optimizing functions with high-dimensional domains.
method Exploits variable selection to automatically learn sub-spaces without pre-specified dimensions.
result Empirically validated on synthetic and real problems, demonstrating efficiency.

Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) has been widely applied as a fundamental generative model in machine learning. For complex samples like imagery objects or scenes, however, VAE suffers from the dimensional dilemma between reconstruction precision that needs high-dimensional latent codes and probabilistic inference that f…

2019-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We present the Mixed Likelihood Gaussian process latent variable model (GP-LVM), capable of modeling data with attributes of different types. The standard formulation of GP-LVM assumes that each observation is drawn from a Gaussian distribution, which makes the model unsuited for data with e.g. categorical or nominal a…

2018-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Two novel methods estimate multiple FDR directions for binary categorical responses.

problem Estimating multiple FDR directions for categorical responses.
method Information maximization and square loss mutual information.
result Statistical consistency of the proposed methods established.

The current study proposes a dimension reduction method, stepwise support vector machine (SVM), to reduce the dimensions of large p small n datasets. The proposed method is compared with other dimension reduction methods, namely, the Pearson product difference correlation coefficient (PCCs), recursive feature eliminati…

2017-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel privatization framework for high-dimensional variable selection with differential privacy.

problem High-dimensional controlled variable selection with rigorous FDR control under differential privacy constraints.
method Gaussian Johnson-Lindenstrauss Transformation for privatizing the knockoff matrix.
result The proposed private variable selection procedure maintains statistical power even under strict privacy budgets.

A new kernel Stein test assesses fit for variable-length sequential data.

problem Evaluating goodness of fit for varying-dimensional data like text documents of different lengths.
method Extends kernel Stein discrepancy (KSD) to variable-dimension settings by identifying appropriate Stein operators and proposing a novel KSD goodness-of-fit test.
result The proposed test performs well on discrete sequential data benchmarks.

The paper provides risk bounds for learning many response functions using linear regression.

problem Learning many response functions from a single dataset.
method Ordinary least squares regression in a high-dimensional feature space.
result Convergence guarantees on worst-case excess prediction risk for infinite response functions with finite VC dimension.

The main contribution of our paper is to give a partial classification of the quasi-exactly solvable Lie algebras of first order differential operators in three variables, and to show how this can be applied to the construction of new quasi-exactly solvable Schrödinger operators in three dimensions.

2007-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

tvGP-VAE models tensor-valued latent variables with Gaussian processes for better data structure representation.

problem Agnostic latent variables in VAEs ignore data structure correlations.
method Proposes tensor-variate Gaussian process prior for variational autoencoder.
result Explicitly modeling correlation structures improves model performance in reconstruction.

The paper introduces a method for forecasting corporate sales growth using multiple reference variables.

problem Forecasting corporate sales growth with multiple reference variables.
method Reference class selection using rank-based algorithms and principal components analysis for data dimension reduction.
result Dimension reduced variables with past sales growth rates and operating margins perform well in forecasting.