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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for van der Waerden-Bortolotti connection

This paper surveys parallel submanifolds in Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Understanding parallel submanifolds in Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.
method Comprehensive survey of parallel submanifolds.
result Extrinsic invariants of parallel submanifolds do not vary from point to point.

This paper classifies flat submanifolds with a special type of curvature form.

problem Classifying flat submanifolds with a specific curvature property.
method Using Moebius geometry and curvature operators to classify submanifolds.
result Classification of umbilic-free isometric immersions with flat normal bundle and semi-parallel Moebius second fundamental form.

Graphs from van der Corput sequence embed into Chamanara surface.

problem Embedding graphs from van der Corput sequence into surfaces.
method Constructed 44-regular graphs from van der Corput sequence and Kronecker sequence, embedded into torus and Chamanara surface.
result Graphs from van der Corput sequence embed into Chamanara surface with one edge removal.

Proves generic nondegeneracy for solutions under volume constraint in closed manifolds.

problem Proving nondegeneracy for solutions of the Van der Waals-Allen-Cahn-Hilliard equation.
method Adapting techniques from previous research to prove nondegeneracy.
result Generic nondegeneracy for solutions of the Van der Waals-Allen-Cahn-Hilliard equation under a volume constraint in closed manifolds.

Study finds multiple solutions for Van der Waals-Cahn-Hilliard equation on manifolds.

problem Finding multiple solutions for a specific equation on manifolds.
method Combines Lusternik-Schnirelman and Morse theory with a photography method.
result Establishes multiplicity of solutions using topological invariants.

t-distributed Stochastic Neighborhood Embedding (t-SNE), a clustering and visualization method proposed by van der Maaten & Hinton in 2008, has rapidly become a standard tool in a number of natural sciences. Despite its overwhelming success, there is a distinct lack of mathematical foundations and the inner workings of…

2017-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel knot polynomials from Gaussian calculus show half vanish and determine Jones polynomials.

problem Understanding and characterizing knot polynomials from Gaussian calculus.
method Gaussian calculus of generating series for noncommutative algebras, connected sum of knots.
result Half of the polynomials vanish and three polynomials are explicitly given.

We give multiplicity results for the solutions of a nonlinear elliptic equation, with an asymmetric double well potential of Van der Waals-Allen--Cahn--Hilliard type, satisfying a linear volume constraint, on a bounded Lipschitz domain $Ω\subset\mathds R^N$. The number of solutions is estimated in terms of topological …

2019-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that any limit-interface corresponding to a locally uniformly bounded, locally energy-bounded sequence of stable critical points of the van der Waals--Cahn--Hilliard energy functionals with perturbation parameter tending to 0 is supported by an embedded smooth stable minimal hypersurface in low dimensions and …

2010-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Automatically learns summary features from time series data for likelihood-free inference.

problem Necessity of hand-tailored summary features for time series data in likelihood-free inference.
method Data-driven approach to automatically learn summary features.
result Learning summary features from data can outperform hand-crafted values in likelihood-free inference.

The present paper introduces a majority orienting model in which the dealers' behavior changes based on the influence of the price to show the oscillation of stock price in the stock market. We show the oscillation of the price for the model by applying the van der Pol equation which is a deterministic approximation of…

2004-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the problem of finding an explicit description of a developable narrow Moebius strip of minimal bending energy, which was first formulated by M. Sadowsky in 1930, we will develop the theory of elastic strips. Recently E.L. Starostin and G.H.M. van der Heijden found a numerical description for an elastic Mo…

2010-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Many real-world data sets, especially in biology, are produced by complex nonlinear dynamical systems. In this paper, we focus on brain calcium imaging (CaI) of different organisms (zebrafish and rat), aiming to build a model of joint activation dynamics in large neuronal populations, including the whole brain of zebra…

2018-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes robust methods to detect and treat outliers in multivariate loss reserving.

problem Distortion of traditional reserving techniques by outliers in past claims data.
method Two robust bivariate chain-ladder techniques: Adjusted Outlyingness and Bagdistance.
result Improved accuracy in estimating outstanding claim liabilities through robust methods.

We prove an upper bound for the evaluation of all classical SU(2) spin networks conjectured by Garoufalidis and van der Veen. This implies one half of the analogue of the volume conjecture which they proposed for classical spin networks. We are also able to obtain the other half, namely, an exact determination of the s…

2009-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives Gauss-Bonnet theorems for deformed connections in affine and rigid motions groups.

problem Computing curvature and geodesic curvature for surfaces and curves in affine and rigid motions groups.
method Defined deformed Schouten-Van Kampen connections, computed Gaussian curvature limits, and signed geodesic curvature.
result Derived Gauss-Bonnet theorems for deformed connections in affine and rigid motions groups.

Ensemble learning is a statistical paradigm built on the premise that many weak learners can perform exceptionally well when deployed collectively. The BART method of Chipman et al. (2010) is a prominent example of Bayesian ensemble learning, where each learner is a tree. Due to its impressive performance, BART has rec…

2018-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New connections defined for a specific geometric structure.

problem Characterizing manifolds with a paracontact structure.
method Introduced and studied a pair of associated Schouten-van Kampen affine connections.
result Curvature properties of the connections are obtained.

We use Bonahon-Wong's trace map to study character varieties of the once-punctured torus and of the 4-punctured sphere. We clarify a relationship with cluster algebra associated with ideal triangulations of surfaces, and we show that the Goldman Poisson algebra of loops on surfaces is recovered from the Poisson structu…

2017-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates curvature limits and Gauss-Bonnet theorems in the Heisenberg group.

problem Computing curvature limits and Gauss-Bonnet theorems in the Heisenberg group.
method Sub-Riemannian limits of Gaussian curvature, Schouten-Van Kampen affine connections, and adapted connections.
result Gauss-Bonnet theorems associated with Schouten-Van Kampen affine connections in the Heisenberg group.

The paper studies automorphisms of 2-step nilpotent Lie groups, showing continuity up to center and field automorphisms.

problem Investigating the continuity of abstract automorphisms in 2-step nilpotent Lie groups.
method Analyzes various types of 2-step nilpotent Lie groups, using tools from Riemannian geometry.
result Abstract automorphisms are continuous 'up to discontinuity due to the center and field automorphisms of C\mathbb{C}' for many 2-step nilpotent Lie groups.

We use the formalism of Geometrothermodynamics to describe chemical reactions in the context of equilibrium thermodynamics. Any chemical reaction in a closed system is shown to be described by a geodesic in a 22-dimensional manifold that can be interpreted as the equilibrium space of the reaction. We first show this i…

2013-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New knot invariants derived using quantum cluster algebras.

problem Deriving new knot invariants from quantum cluster algebras.
method Interpreting RR-matrix of Uq(sl2)U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2) as cluster transformation, introducing auxiliary parameter εε.
result Derives perturbed-Alexander invariants with higher-order terms in εε.

Paper proposes a new method for predicting DER adoption with hierarchical guarantees.

problem Accurately predicting DER adoption in electric grids with uncertainty and spatial disparity.
method Multivariate Hawkes process for modeling DER adoption dynamics and split conformal prediction algorithm for hierarchical validity.
result Empirical evaluation shows superior predictive accuracy and uncertainty calibration compared to existing methods.

Study embeddability of 2-complexes in 4-space, proving Heawood family's excluded minors.

problem Whether a 2-dimensional CW complex embeds in R4\mathbb{R}^4.
method Operations preserving embeddability, constructions of non-preserving transformations, study of 4-flat graphs.
result Prove 78 graphs of Heawood family are excluded minors for 4-flat graphs.

This paper belongs to a series devoted to the study of the cohomology of classifying spaces. Generalizing the Weil algebra of a Lie algebra and Kalkman's BRST model, here we introduce the Weil algebra W(A)W(A) associated to any Lie algebroid AA. We then show that this Weil algebra is related to the Bott-Shulman-Stasheff…

2009-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces \ell-DER for regression tasks using morphological operators and convex-concave procedure.

problem Developing a universal approximator for regression tasks.
method Introduces \ell-DER model, trains it using a convex-concave procedure (CCP) to minimize least-squares.
result Outperforms other hybrid morphological models and state-of-the-art approaches.