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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for vacuum field equation

Classifies solutions to vacuum weighted Einstein equations on pr-waves.

problem Classifying solutions to vacuum weighted Einstein field equations on pr-waves.
method Classifying solutions using smooth metric measure spacetimes of dimension 4.
result Provides examples of solutions with special geometric properties.

The study classifies spaces with specific conformal vector fields.

problem Characterizing closed vacuum static spaces with non-Killing conformal vector fields.
method Provided characterizations and established an identity involving the characteristic function.
result Derived a rigidity theorem and classified spaces with the vector field.

The paper proves conditions for compact vacuum static spaces to be isometric to spheres.

problem Conditions for compact vacuum static spaces to be isometric to spheres.
method Analyzes conditions involving closed conformal vector fields and critical point equations.
result Compact vacuum static spaces with non-trivial closed conformal vector fields are isometric to standard spheres.

We prove that any 4-dimensional geodesically complete spacetime with a timelike Killing field satisfying the vacuum Einstein field equation Ric(gM)=λgMRic(g_{M})=λg_{M} with nonnegative cosmological constant λ0λ\geq 0 is flat. When dim 5\geq 5, if the spacetime is assumed to be static additionally, we prove that its universal …

2016-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a general method of proving the ellipticity of boundary value problems for the stationary vacuum space time, by showing that the stationary vacuum field equations are elliptic subjected to a geometrically natural collection of boundary conditions in the projection formalism. Using this we prove the manifold …

2018-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study isotropic solutions in smooth metric measure spaces with vacuum Einstein equations.

problem Investigate isotropic solutions in smooth metric measure spaces under vacuum Einstein field equations.
method Define a weighted Einstein tensor and associated vacuum field equations. Analyze solutions for different spacetime types.
result Isotropic solutions have nilpotent Ricci operator and specific forms in 2- and 3-step nilpotent manifolds.

PhD dissertation on Finsler geometry and gravity, focusing on Berwald spaces and exact solutions.

problem Characterizing and solving Finsler gravity equations.
method Analysis of Berwald spaces, (α,β)(α,β)-metrics, and exact solutions to Finsler gravity equations.
result Exact vacuum solutions in Finsler gravity.

New method parameterizes solutions to linearized vacuum constraints on Einstein manifolds.

problem Parameterizing solutions to linearized vacuum constraints on Einstein manifolds.
method Parameterize solutions using unconstrained potentials and shield linearized gravitational fields.
result Showed how to shield linearized gravitational fields without TT gauge for any value of cosmological constant.

Given asymptotically flat initial data on M^3 for the vacuum Einstein field equation, and given a bounded domain in M, we construct solutions of the vacuum constraint equations which agree with the original data inside the given domain, and are identical to that of a suitable Kerr slice (or identical to a member of som…

2003-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Second paper in series solves Einstein vacuum equations for three impulsive waves.

problem Solving local Cauchy problem for impulsive gravitational waves.
method Geometric commutators for energy estimates, fractional-derivative regularity, anisotropic Sobolev embedding.
result Scalar field becomes everywhere Lipschitz and C1,θC^{1,θ} away from singular region.

New exact spherically symmetric vacuum solutions found in Finsler gravity.

problem Finding exact vacuum solutions in Finsler gravity.
method Spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat Berwald spacetimes solved for Finsler gravity vacuum equation.
result Only one class of spherically symmetric Berwald spacetimes is compatible with asymptotic flatness and a well-defined causal structure.

In this paper, we consider very rough solutions to Cauchy problem for the Einstein vacuum equations in CMC spacial harmonic gauge, and obtain the local well-posedness result in Hs,s>2H^s, s>2. The novelty of our approach lies in that, without resorting to the standard paradifferential regularization over the rough, Einstei…

2011-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends gluing theorems for gravitational fields in higher dimensions.

problem Proving gluing theorems for linearised gravitational fields on characteristic hypersurfaces.
method Analyzing linearised vacuum gravitational fields in (n+1)(n+1)-dimensional static spacetimes with cosmological constant.
result Generalization of gluing theorems to higher dimensions, extending previous work on light cones.

The paper extends gluing theorems for linearized gravitational fields in static spacetimes with cosmological constant.

problem Establishing gluing theorems for linearized vacuum gravitational fields on characteristic surfaces.
method Analyzing linearised Einstein equations in Bondi gauge on static four-dimensional spacetimes with cosmological constant.
result Generalization and extension of gluing theorems to include cosmological constant and arbitrary topology.

Solves inverse problem for Maxwell equations using vector fields.

problem Inverse problem for Maxwell equations in vacuum.
method Abstract theory of implicit differential equations over pre-symplectic manifolds.
result Provides solution for Maxwell equations using vector fields.

We describe a proof of M.T. Anderson's result on the rigidity of complete stationary initial data for the Einstein vacuum equations in spacetime dimension 3 + 1, under an extra assumption on the norm of the stationary Killing vector field. The argument only involves basic comparison geometry along with some Bochner-Wei…

2014-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies patterns of symmetry breaking and vacuum degeneracy in scalar and gauge fields.

problem Understanding patterns of symmetry breaking and vacuum degeneracy in complex field systems.
method Uses mathematical classification of singular foliations to encode and classify patterns of spontaneous symmetry breaking and vacuum degeneracy.
result Mathematical classification provides a qualitative understanding of possible patterns of vacuum degeneracy.

Unified method for constructing non-vacuum initial data sets in general relativity.

problem Constructing solutions of Einstein constraint equations with coupled matter sources.
method Phase space representation and scaling of matter fields.
result Semi-decoupling of conformal constraint equations for constant-mean curvature initial data.

Researchers create solutions for naked singularities in Einstein vacuum equations.

problem Constructing solutions for the interior region of naked singularities in Einstein vacuum equations.
method Novel self-similarity and study of mixed degenerate elliptic-hyperbolic PDE's.
result Gluing together interior and exterior solutions produces a naked singularity.

The paper explores rigidity and splitting theorems for sub-static spaces with minimal hypersurfaces.

problem Rigidity and splitting problems for sub-static systems with boundary.
method Local and global splitting theorems, boundary integral inequalities, Liouville theorem.
result Improvements in rigidity and splitting results for sub-static spaces, including vacuum and non-vacuum cases.

We derive a local curvature estimate for four-dimensional stationary solutions to the inheriting Einstein-Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equations. In particular, it implies that any such stationary geodesically complete solution with vanishing Poynting vector and proper coupling constants (like dark energy) is flat. We also gen…

2016-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves initial boundary value problem for vacuum Einstein equations and proves geometric uniqueness.

problem Initial boundary value problem for vacuum Einstein equations.
method Formulated IBVP, solved simultaneously in local harmonic coordinates, constructed unique maximal globally hyperbolic solution.
result Vacuum spacetimes satisfying fixed initial-boundary conditions and corner conditions are geometrically unique near the initial surface.

In this work we study Berwald spacetimes and their vacuum dynamics, where the latter are based on a Finsler generalization of the Einstein's equations derived from an action on the unit tangent bundle. In particular, we consider a specific class of spacetimes which are non-flat generalizations of the very special relat…

2018-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that smooth asymptotically flat solutions to the Einstein vacuum equations which are assumed to be periodic in time, are in fact stationary in a neighborhood of infinity. Our result applies under physically relevant regularity assumptions purely at the level of the initial data. In particular, our work removes…

2015-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers simplify Einstein-scalar field equations on specific manifolds.

problem Complexity of Einstein-scalar field conformal constraint equations.
method Study under harmonic manifold assumptions, reducing equations to a single nonlinear equation.
result Solutions exist on Euclidean and hyperbolic manifolds, nonexistence on spheres.

Formally constructs metrics near timelike geodesics in vacuum spacetimes.

problem Constructing metrics near timelike geodesics in spacetimes.
method Constructs a family of metrics depending on a small parameter ε, solving the Einstein vacuum equations modulo O(ε^∞).
result The rescalings near the geodesic tend to a fixed subextremal Kerr metric.

We analyze a Lagrangian for spacetime connections in Loop Quantum Gravity.

problem Classical field theory in Loop Quantum Gravity with spacetime connections.
method Complete variational analysis using vector-valued differential forms.
result Equations for θθ are equivalent to vacuum Einstein Field Equations; equations for AA and κκ give the same constraint.

An explicit model of fiber bundle with local fibers being disinct copies of vector 3-space is introduced. They are endowed with frames which are used as local isotopic ones. The field local of isotopic frames is considered as gauge field itself while the form of gauge connections is derived from it. A covariant equatio…

1997-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

It is proved that the only geodesically complete stationary vacuum solution of the Einstein equations is the empty Minkowski space, or a quotient of it by a discrete group of isometries, generalizing a classical result of Lichnerowicz. In addition, we obtain an apriori bound on the curvature of stationary vacuum soluti…

2000-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that there are no restrictions on the spatial topology of asymptotically flat solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations in (n+1)-dimensions. We do this by gluing a solution of the vacuum constraint equations on an arbitrary compact manifold to an asymptotically Euclidean solution of the constraints on R^n. Fo…

2002-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗