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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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24477194 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for user shilling

Defense against user shilling attacks in collaborative filtering using edge reweighting.

problem Vulnerability of collaborative filtering to profile injection attacks.
method Adversarial robustness based edge reweighting to attenuate non-robust edges.
result Effective defense against various types of attacks demonstrated through experiments.

Algorithm learns to bid in auctions with shilling, masking real bids.

problem Learning to bid in auctions manipulated by shilling.
method Combines interval-elimination and optimistic branches, debiases losing-side reports.
result Achieves dynamic-pricing rate ildeO(T2/3) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(T^{2/3}) and first-price auctions rate ildeO(T) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{T}).

Although shill bidding is a common auction fraud, it is however very tough to detect. Due to the unavailability and lack of training data, in this study, we build a high-quality labeled shill bidding dataset based on recently collected auctions from eBay. Labeling shill biding instances with multidimensional features i…

2018-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

GUIDE-VAE generates user-guided data with improved realism and performance.

problem Generating data points for multi-user datasets while considering user information.
method Conditional generative model that integrates user embeddings and a pattern dictionary-based covariance composition.
result GUIDE-VAE outperforms conventional VAEs in multi-user settings, especially under data imbalance.

Hybrid approach combines user feedback and machine learning for predicting user satisfaction.

problem Measuring user satisfaction in large-scale conversational agent systems.
method Fusion of explicit user feedback and predictions from two machine-learned models trained on different data types.
result Hybrid approach significantly improves user satisfaction predictions.

CnGAN generates synthetic user preferences for non-overlapped users in cross-network recommender systems.

problem Cross-network recommender solutions ignore non-overlapped users, limiting their applicability.
method Multi-task learning, encoder-GAN architecture, user-based pairwise loss function.
result Generated user preferences improve recommendations for non-overlapped users, achieving superior performance.

The paper proposes a method to learn user representations invariant to social media behavior changes.

problem Difficulty in comparing users over time due to evolving behavior.
method Learning a mapping from user activity to a vector space capturing invariant features.
result The learned mapping enables efficient comparisons of users not seen at training time.

New method detects and measures malicious users in recommendation algorithms.

problem Identifying and quantifying malicious user activity in recommendation systems.
method Probabilistic programming for a disentangled model of malicious and regular user behavior.
result Simulation-based measure for quantifying malicious user effects.

A multi-user multi-armed bandit (MAB) framework is used to develop algorithms for uncoordinated spectrum access. The number of users is assumed to be unknown to each user. A stochastic setting is first considered, where the rewards on a channel are the same for each user. In contrast to prior work, it is assumed that t…

2018-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles robust policy learning in multitask contextual bandits with adversarial users.

problem Learning optimal policies in multitask contextual bandits with a small fraction of adversarial users.
method Developed efficient robust mean estimators for both uni-variate and high-dimensional random variables.
result Lower bound of ildeΩ(min(S,A)α2/ε2) ildeΩ(\min(S,A) \cdot α^2 / ε^2) per-user interactions to learn an εε-optimal policy for good users.

Improved neural model for social recommendation by integrating social and interest networks.

problem Data sparsity and lack of higher-order relationships in social recommendation.
method DiffNet++ models neural influence diffusion and interest diffusion in a unified framework using a multi-level attention network.
result Extensive experiments on real-world datasets show the effectiveness of DiffNet++.

In recommender systems, the user-item interaction data is usually sparse and not sufficient for learning comprehensive user/item representations for recommendation. To address this problem, we propose a novel dual-bridging recommendation model (DBRec). DBRec performs latent user/item group discovery simultaneously with…

2019-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study personalizes user experience to maximize rewards with patience budget.

problem Maximizing rewards for a platform while respecting user patience.
method Proposes bandit algorithms for sequential choice with feedback models.
result Upper and lower bounds on regret of order O(N2/3)O(N^{2/3}) and Ω(N2/3)Ω(N^{2/3}).

Estimates population mean from user-level data with privacy, accounting for heterogeneity.

problem Heterogeneous user data with varying numbers of data points and distributions.
method Simple model of heterogeneous user data, differential privacy mechanism for estimation.
result Asymptotic optimality of the proposed estimator and general lower bounds on error.

Deep learning predicts user identity, activity, and location from Wi-Fi signals.

problem Privacy concerns and need for non-invasive user authentication, activity classification, and tracking.
method End-to-end deep learning framework using passive Wi-Fi signals.
result System autonomously predicts user identity, activity, and location without user intervention.

Paper proposes TPathMine model for more accurate user attribute prediction.

problem Predicting user attributes from click data in heterogeneous networks.
method HetPathMine model with meta-path weights optimized for user emotional preferences.
result TPathMine model achieves higher accuracy in user attribute prediction.

Model user preferences for conversational LLMs using weak rewards.

problem Lack of persistent user models in conversational LLMs leading to repeated user restatements.
method Vector-Adapted Retrieval Scoring (VARS) framework that updates user vectors online from weak scalar rewards.
result Full VARS agent achieves strongest overall performance, matches strong Reflection baseline in task success, and reduces user effort.

Bayesian optimization agent learns user preferences from pairwise comparisons.

problem Learning user preferences from unknown and infinite choices.
method Sequential Bayesian optimization with pairwise comparisons.
result Optimal agent strategy minimizes remaining system uncertainty.

MRIF models dynamic user interests at multiple temporal-ranges.

problem Capturing dynamic and multi-resolution user interests in recommendation.
method Multi-resolution Interest Fusion (MRIF) model that considers both temporal-ranges and drifts in user interests.
result MRIF outperforms state-of-the-art recommendation methods consistently.

Rating platforms enable large-scale collection of user opinion about items (products, other users, etc.). However, many untrustworthy users give fraudulent ratings for excessive monetary gains. In the paper, we present FairJudge, a system to identify such fraudulent users. We propose three metrics: (i) the fairness of …

2017-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates users' preference for a site over others using engagement data.

problem Lack of data on users' interactions with other sites makes it hard to estimate preferences for a focal site.
method Uses Hierarchical Bayes Method with two estimation techniques: Markov Chain Monte Carlo and Stochastic Gradient with Langevin Dynamics.
result Good support found for the approach to computing personalized share of engagement.

Recommender systems take inputs from user history, use an internal ranking algorithm to generate results and possibly optimize this ranking based on feedback. However, often the recommender system is unaware of the actual intent of the user and simply provides recommendations dynamically without properly understanding …

2017-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

CrystalCandle creates user-friendly explanations for machine learning models.

problem Low trust in predictive models due to lack of interpretability.
method End-to-end pipeline for model interpretation, including Model Importer, Interpreter, Narrative Generator, and Exporter.
result CrystalCandle leads to higher adoption rates and improved downstream metrics.

MetaSelector learns to choose the best model for each user.

problem Heterogeneous datasets and user-specific historical data make it hard to find the best model for each user.
method Meta-learning framework to train a model selector that chooses the best model for each user based on their historical data.
result MetaSelector outperforms single model and sample-level model selector in AUC and LogLoss.

Proposes a semi-supervised approach to predict user-level sentiments in social media.

problem Detect and analyze sentiment in social media, especially user-level sentiments.
method Semi-supervised approach using a heterogeneous graph built from social networks, incorporating user influences and multiple types of links.
result Predicts user-level sentiments for specific topics more effectively than previous supervised learning approaches.

Deep learning identifies smartphone users from motion sensor data.

problem Smartphone user identification using motion sensor signals.
method Transformed motion signals into images, trained CNN for classification, used SVM for few-shot identification.
result CNN achieved 89.75% multi-class user classification and 96.72% few-shot user identification accuracy.

Proposes using frequent sequences to improve sequential recommendation models.

problem Combining user history and recent actions for personalized recommendations.
method Uses frequent sequences to identify relevant parts of user history, embedding items based on preferences and dynamics in a unified metric model.
result Outperforms state-of-the-art methods, especially on sparse datasets.

Deviation-based learning improves recommender systems by abstaining from recommending choices users might follow.

problem Recommender systems learn from user choices but can stall if users blindly follow recommendations.
method The recommender learns user knowledge by observing choices, abstaining from recommending a choice when multiple alternatives produce similar payoffs.
result Learning rate and social welfare improve when the recommender abstains from recommending certain choices.

Data poisoning attacks can manipulate recommender systems to recommend target items.

problem Attacks on recommender systems to influence top-N item recommendations.
method Formulated as an optimization problem, solved using influence function to select influential users.
result Effective data poisoning attacks that outperform existing methods.

New bandit model accounts for user departures in recommender systems.

problem Capturing user departures in recommender systems with multi-armed bandits.
method Proposes a novel multi-armed bandit setup with two types of users and analyzes optimal and efficient algorithms.
result Achieves optimal and efficient learning algorithms for user types and reward probabilities.