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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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51103154205 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for upper confidence region

AUCRSS detects change points in partially observed multivariate autocorrelated data.

problem Detecting change points in multivariate autocorrelated data with limited sensing resources.
method Adaptive Upper Confidence Region (AUCRSS) with state space model (SSM), adaptive sampling policy, and generalized likelihood ratio test.
result The method outperforms existing approaches in detecting change points efficiently.

The SPS method constructs confidence regions for true parameters with optimal sample complexity.

problem Constructing exact, non-asymptotic confidence regions for true system parameters.
method Sign-Perturbed Sums (SPS) method, generalized to various types of problems.
result High probability upper bounds for SPS confidence regions show optimal shrinkage rate.

The paper improves confidence ellipsoids for ridge regression with PAC bounds.

problem Uncertainty quantification in ridge regression for insufficiently exciting inputs.
method Extension of SPS EOA algorithm to ridge regression with PAC bounds.
result Explicitly shows how regularization parameter affects region sizes and provides tighter bounds.

This paper analyzes the sample complexity of SPS method for scalar linear regression.

problem Analyzing the sample complexity of the Sign-Perturbed Sums (SPS) identification method.
method The paper provides high probability upper bounds for the sizes of SPS confidence intervals under different sets of assumptions.
result The sizes of SPS confidence intervals shrink at a geometric rate around the true parameter, if observation noises are subgaussian.

We consider a variant of the classic multi-armed bandit problem where the expected reward of each arm is a function of an unknown parameter. The arms are divided into different groups, each of which has a common parameter. Therefore, when the player selects an arm at each time slot, information of other arms in the sam…

2018-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces CCR for constructing confidence regions from conformal predictions.

problem Challenges in constructing confidence regions for model parameters.
method Combines conformal prediction intervals for model outputs to establish confidence regions for parameters under minimal assumptions.
result Valid coverage guarantees for finite sample regime, applicable to various model types.

General predictive models do not provide a measure of confidence in predictions without Bayesian assumptions. A way to circumvent potential restrictions is to use conformal methods for constructing non-parametric confidence regions, that offer guarantees regarding validity. In this paper we provide a detailed descripti…

2016-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Waldo method constructs valid confidence regions for simulator-based inference.

problem Constructing valid confidence regions for simulator-based inference with high-dimensional data.
method Reframes Wald test statistic and uses regression-based machinery for Neyman inversion.
result Waldo method produces conditionally valid and precise confidence regions.

The paper improves confidence regions for band-limited functions using tighter norm bounds and majority voting.

problem Constructing reliable confidence regions for band-limited functions from noisy data.
method Improved norm bounds using Hoeffding's inequality and empirical Bernstein bound, majority voting to aggregate intervals.
result Confidence intervals retain their simultaneous coverage guarantee even when aggregated from random subsamples.

A new algorithm, Regular Tree Search, tackles non-convex simulation optimization problems.

problem Non-convex objective functions in simulation optimization.
method Integrates adaptive sampling with recursive partitioning of the search space.
result Proves global convergence and reliably identifies the global optimum.

The paper develops methods for constructing confidence regions for regression functions in binary classification.

problem Building distribution-free confidence regions for regression functions in binary classification.
method Resampling test and empirical risk minimization approach for model classes with finite pseudo-dimensions and inverse Lipschitz parameterizations.
result Strong uniform consistency and exponential probably approximately correct bounds on the L2L_2 sizes of the regions.

The paper develops a method to create non-asymptotic confidence ellipsoids for linear regression without strong noise distribution assumptions.

problem Constructing reliable confidence regions for linear regression with finite sample sizes and general noise distributions.
method The paper introduces the SPS EOA algorithm to create non-asymptotically guaranteed confidence ellipsoids for linear regression problems.
result The sizes of SPS outer ellipsoids are shown to decrease at the optimal rate for linear regression problems.

A new method, Residual-Permuted Sums, improves confidence region construction for linear regression models.

problem Constructing reliable confidence regions for linear regression models with non-symmetric noise.
method Residual-Permuted Sums (RPS) method, which permutes residuals instead of perturbing their signs.
result RPS provides exact finite sample coverage probabilities and is uniformly strongly consistent.

This paper improves GP-UCB by using a shifted exponential distribution for confidence parameters.

problem Theoretical confidence parameter in GP-UCB increases with iterations, leading to large values.
method Introduced IRGP-UCB, a randomized variant of GP-UCB using a shifted exponential distribution for confidence parameters.
result IRGP-UCB achieves sub-linear regret without increasing the confidence parameter.

A new method to measure neural network expressiveness using tighter upper bounds.

problem Measuring the expressiveness of deep neural networks (DNNs).
method Proposes a new tighter upper bound for the number of linear regions in rectifier networks, using matrix computation.
result The proposed upper bound is tighter than existing ones and explains the performance improvements of skip connections and residual structures.

Proposes a new Hawkes process bandit model for disaster search and rescue.

problem Forecasting and detecting spatio-temporal events with undersampled or biased data.
method Upper confidence bound algorithm using Bayesian spatial Hawkes process estimation.
result Model outperforms state-of-the-art spatial MAB algorithms in disaster search and rescue.

Paper improves regret bounds for Gaussian process upper confidence bound in Bayesian optimization.

problem Minimizing regret in Gaussian process bandit optimization.
method Gaussian process upper confidence bound (GP-UCB) algorithm with refined analysis.
result Achieves O(Tln2T)O(\sqrt{T \ln^2 T}) cumulative regret under squared exponential kernel.

Paper develops methods for PCA inference with missing data and heteroskedastic noise.

problem Constructing confidence regions for PCA in high dimensions with missing data and heteroskedastic noise.
method Proposes HeteroPCA and develops non-asymptotic distributional guarantees for valid inference.
result Valid inference on principal subspace and spiked covariance matrix with missing data.

A new differentiable UCB algorithm for linear bandits learns adaptive confidence bounds.

problem Inability of UCB to strike optimal exploration-exploitation due to confidence bounds.
method Proposes a differentiable linear bandit algorithm and a gradient estimator for learning adaptive confidence bounds.
result Achieves a ildeO(β^dT) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(\hatβ\sqrt{dT}) upper bound of TT-round regret.

Proposes a new framework for deep learning conditional mean estimation with confidence regions.

problem Lack of asymptotic properties in deep nonparametric regression models.
method Transforms deep estimation into conditional diffusion model for conditional mean estimation.
result Developed end-to-end convergence rate and asymptotic normality for conditional diffusion model.

Improved Bayesian optimisation method using randomised Gaussian process UCB.

problem Improving performance in Bayesian optimisation.
method Developed a modified Gaussian process upper confidence bound (GP-UCB) acquisition function.
result The method achieves better performance than GP-UCB in various problems.

PaRCE estimates model confidence for CNNs across various uncertainties.

problem Limited holistic approach to estimating perception model confidence in CNNs.
method Probabilistic and reconstruction-based competency estimation.
result PaRCE best distinguishes between various types of samples and regions.

Bayesian methods improve drug discovery experiment design.

problem Optimizing drug screening experiments in high-dimensional data.
method Bayesian inference and optimisation with upper confidence bound algorithms, Thompson sampling, and sparse tree search.
result Sparse tree search techniques outperform other methods in drug toxicity screening.

DRF improves confidence and uncertainty assessment for multivariate conditional distributions.

problem Estimating multivariate conditional distributions with confidence and uncertainty.
method Developed a bootstrap approximation of the asymptotic distribution of DRF to derive inferential tools.
result Asymptotic coverage guarantees for confidence regions and hypothesis testing.

The study estimates the expressiveness of GCNs with bounds on the number of linear regions.

problem Characterizing the expressiveness of graph convolutional networks (GCNs).
method Estimates the number of linear regions for one-layer and multi-layer GCNs.
result GCNs with multiple layers have exponentially more expressivity per parameter than one-layer GCNs.

A new method optimizes robustness measures under input uncertainty using randomized Gaussian process upper confidence bound.

problem Optimizing robustness measures under input uncertainty.
method Randomized robustness measure GP-UCB (RRGP-UCB) that samples β from a chi-squared-based distribution.
result RRGP-UCB provides tight bounds on expected regret.

New algorithm reduces regret and constraint violation in adversarial CMDP learning.

problem Online learning for episodic stochastically constrained Markov decision processes (CMDPs) with adversarial loss.
method Upper Confidence Primal-Dual Reinforcement Learning (UC-PDL) algorithm.
result Achieves O~(LSAT)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(L|\mathcal{S}|\sqrt{|\mathcal{A}|T}) upper bounds of both regret and constraint violation.

In many scientific and engineering applications, we are tasked with the maximisation of an expensive to evaluate black box function ff. Traditional settings for this problem assume just the availability of this single function. However, in many cases, cheap approximations to ff may be obtainable. For example, the exp…

2016-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗