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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for unstable solutions

Ricci flow simulations show unstable Fubini-Study metrics develop singularities.

problem Understanding the behavior of unstable perturbations in Ricci flow.
method Numerical simulations of Ricci flow starting from unstable Fubini-Study metrics.
result Ricci flow solutions from unstable Fubini-Study metrics develop local singularities.

Unstable minimal surfaces are the unstable stationary points of the Dirichlet-Integral. In order to obtain unstable solutions, the method of the gradient flow together with the minimax-principle is generally used. The application of this method for minimal surfaces in the Euclidean spacce was presented in \cite{s3}. We…

2006-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves complex Hessian equations in unstable cases, proving unique canonical solutions with singularities.

problem Existence of smooth solutions to complex Hessian equations in unstable cases.
method Parabolic flows and moment-map energy functionals, focusing on J-equation and deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills equation.
result Proves existence of unique canonical solutions with singularities on Kahler surfaces.

Ancient mean curvature flows start from unstable minimal hypersurfaces.

problem Constructing ancient solutions to mean curvature flow.
method From an unstable minimal hypersurface with finite total curvature in \(\mathbb{R}^{n+1}\), we construct \(I\)-dimensional families of embedded ancient solutions.
result Ancient solutions arise from unstable minimal hypersurfaces.

Math proves deep learning unstable, despite stable neural networks existing.

problem Unstable neural networks in deep learning despite stable ones existing.
method Mathematical proof showing instability of current training procedures.
result Proven existence of stable and accurate neural networks with variable dimensions, but current algorithms cannot compute them.

Several numerical approximation strategies for the expectation-propagation algorithm are studied in the context of large-scale learning: the Laplace method, a faster variant of it, Gaussian quadrature, and a deterministic version of variational sampling (i.e., combining quadrature with variational approximation). Exper…

2016-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Ancient curve shortening flow in a disc with mixed boundary conditions is solved.

problem Ancient curve shortening flow in a disc with mixed boundary conditions.
method Constructing convex eternal solutions and proving uniqueness.
result The only non-flat convex ancient solutions to the curve shortening flow satisfying the specified boundary conditions.

Study shows instability of naked singularities in scalar field models.

problem Stability of naked singularities in spherically symmetric Einstein-Scalar field systems.
method Analysis of a family of incoming null cones becoming increasingly singular.
result Naked singularities are unstable to black hole formation under certain perturbations.

Study finds limits for conical Kähler-Einstein metrics on unstable surfaces.

problem Optimal upper bounds for conical Kähler-Einstein metrics on K-unstable del Pezzo surfaces.
method Established optimal upper bounds for cone angles of Kähler-Einstein metrics with conical singularities.
result Optimal upper bounds for conical Kähler-Einstein metrics on K-unstable del Pezzo surfaces.

Study ancient solutions to free boundary mean curvature flow in convex manifolds.

problem Understanding ancient solutions to free boundary mean curvature flow in convex manifolds.
method Establish rigidity results and construct foliations to describe ancient solutions.
result Ancient solutions to free boundary mean curvature flow are rigid and exhaust all possibilities under certain conditions.

Existence of twisted Hermitian-Einstein metrics on unstable vector bundles

problem Existence of twisted Hermitian-Einstein metrics on unstable holomorphic vector bundles
method Prove the existence of a unique smooth solution to the twisted Hermitian-Einstein equation
result The twisted Hermitian-Einstein equation admits a unique smooth solution

We are concerned with the saddle solutions of the Allen-Cahn equation constructed by Cabré and Terra \cite{C,C2} in R2m\mathbb{R}^{2m}% =\mathbb{R}^{m}\times\mathbb{R}^{m}. These solutions vanish precisely on the Simons cone. The existence and uniqueness of saddle solution are shown in \cite{C,C2,C1}. Regarding the stab…

2020-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Unstable minimal surfaces in n-space link to hyperbolic products.

problem Characterizing unstable minimal surfaces in Rn\mathbb{R}^n and their product counterparts.
method Lifting to R\mathbb{R}-trees, deforming to hyperbolic products, and proving instability equivalence.
result Unstable minimal surfaces in Rn\mathbb{R}^n imply unstable surfaces in product hyperbolic spaces.

Segre varieties' hyperplane sections are unstable under certain conditions.

problem Stability of hyperplane sections of Segre varieties under different conditions.
method Proving instability with respect to any polarization for non-smooth or meqnm eq n cases.
result Normal hyperplane sections of Segre varieties are K-unstable under specified conditions.

Algorithm identifies and transfers unstable features to create robust classifiers.

problem Developing unbiased classifiers from input-label pairs alone.
method Contrast different data environments in source tasks to encode unstable features, then cluster target task data and minimize worst-case risk.
result Our method maintains robustness across synthetic and real-world environments.

Survey of computations for Riemann surface moduli spaces, focusing on unstable homology.

problem Computing unstable homology of moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces.
method Integral, mod-2, and rational coefficient computations; use of homology operations.
result Explicit generators of unstable homology for most cases determined.

Classical 10d string backgrounds with a 4d de Sitter space-time, D-brane and orientifold sources, are commonly believed to satisfy the following: 1. There is no classical de Sitter solution with parallel sources. 2. Classical de Sitter solutions with intersecting sources are unstable. 3. Classical de Sitter solutions c…

2019-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs explicit solutions to Spin(7)-structures gradient flow.

problem Finding explicit solutions to Spin(7)-structures gradient flow.
method Expressed Spin(7)-torsion tensor and gradient flow in terms of torsion forms; used these formulae to find solutions.
result Found explicit solutions including a shrinking soliton on SU(3) and another on a T7T^7-bundle over S1S^1.

We investigate certain natural connections between subriemannian geometry and hyperbolic dynamical systems. In particular, we study dynamically defined horizontal distributions which split into two integrable ones and ask: how is the energy of a subriemannian geodesic shared between its projections onto the integrable …

2015-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This work examines the stability of GD and SGD near minima, revealing nonlinear dynamics that differ from linear analysis.

problem The stability of optimization algorithms like GD and SGD near minima is not well understood.
method The authors derive an exact criterion for stable oscillations of GD near minima in the multivariate setting, considering high-order derivatives.
result Nonlinear dynamics can diverge in expectation even if a single batch is unstable, challenging linear analysis.

SFB uses stable features to adapt unstable ones for better performance.

problem Improving classifier performance on out-of-distribution data by leveraging stable features.
method SFB learns a predictor that separates stable and unstable features, then adapts unstable predictions using stable predictions.
result SFB can learn an asymptotically-optimal predictor without test-domain labels.

We show that axisymmetric extremal horizons are unstable under linear scalar perturbations. Specifically, we show that translation invariant derivatives of generic solutions to the wave equation do not decay along such horizons as advanced time tends to infinity, and in fact, higher order derivatives blow up. This resu…

2012-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce a non linear ODE method to construct CMC surfaces in Riemannian manifolds with symmetry. As an application we construct unstable CMC spheres and outlying CMC spheres in asymptotically Schwarzschild manifolds with metrics like gij=(1+1l)2δij+O(l2)g_{ij}=(1+\frac{1}{l})^{2}δ_{ij}+O(l^{-2}). The existence of uns…

2015-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We use algebraic Backlund transformations (BTs) to construct explicit solutions of the modified 2+1 chiral model from T2×RT^2\times R to SU(n), where T2T^2 is a 2-torus. Algebraic BTs are parameterized by zCz\in C (poles) and holomorphic maps ππ from T2T^2 to Gr(k,Cn)(k,C^n). We apply Bäcklund transformations with carefully…

2004-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct embedded ancient solutions to mean curvature flow related to certain classes of unstable minimal hypersurfaces in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} for n2n \geq 2. These provide examples of mean convex yet nonconvex ancient solutions that are not solitons, meaning that they do not evolve by rigid motions or homotheties. …

2019-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on stability of network flow shrinkers with findings on instability of specific shapes.

problem Stability of regular shrinkers in network flow.
method Analysis of self-similarly shrinking solutions called regular shrinkers.
result All regular shrinkers with two or more enclosed regions can be perturbed away. Specific shapes like 4-ray star, 5-ray star, fish, and rocket are unstable among those with one enclosed region.

New proof associates partitions to isotopic pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms.

problem Stable and unstable foliations for pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms.
method Geometric realization of Fathi's result for isotopic homeomorphisms.
result Associated stable and unstable partitions for isotopic pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms.

We consider smooth bounded surfaces with a smooth boundary and a prescribed background metric g_0. We now consider all metrics g conformal to g_0 which have a prescribed volume M. We now minimize the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator of g over the metrics conformal to g_0 and having the prescribed volume. We sho…

2012-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Financial networks are dynamic. To assess their systemic importance to the world-wide economic network and avert losses we need models that take the time variations of the links and nodes into account. Using the methodology of classical mechanics and Laplacian determinism we develop a model that can predict the respons…

2014-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This article deals with stability issues related to geodesic X-ray transforms, where an interplay between the (attenuation type) weight in the transform and the underlying geometry strongly impact whether the problem is stable or unstable. In the unstable case, we also explain what types of artifacts are expected in te…

2017-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves regularity of states on manifolds with unstable dynamics.

problem Propagation of regularity in dynamical systems with unstable manifolds.
method Leafwise semiclassical pseudodifferential calculus adapted to foliated spaces.
result Pollicott-Ruelle resonant states are smooth over entire manifolds if smooth on unstable leaves.