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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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24477194 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for unstable mode

We consider the Yang-Mills flow on hyperbolic 3-space. The gauge connection is constructed from the frame-field and (not necessarily compatible) spin connection components. The fixed points of this flow include zero Yang-Mills curvature configurations, for which the spin connection has zero torsion and the associated R…

2012-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes the joint dynamics of prices and order flow in electronic order books.

problem Understanding the micro-dynamics of asset prices in high-frequency trading environments.
method Double coarse-graining procedure and Principal Component Analysis to extract meaningful information.
result The VAR model captures the stability of liquidity modes and their dynamical evolution.

We use algebraic Backlund transformations (BTs) to construct explicit solutions of the modified 2+1 chiral model from T2×RT^2\times R to SU(n), where T2T^2 is a 2-torus. Algebraic BTs are parameterized by zCz\in C (poles) and holomorphic maps ππ from T2T^2 to Gr(k,Cn)(k,C^n). We apply Bäcklund transformations with carefully…

2004-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a method to stabilize Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) by defining the generator objective with respect to an unrolled optimization of the discriminator. This allows training to be adjusted between using the optimal discriminator in the generator's objective, which is ideal but infeasible in practice…

2016-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Interpretable machine-learning models can be unstable under multicollinearity, leading to oscillatory weights that do not reflect meaningful contributions.

problem Interpretable machine-learning models can be unstable under multicollinearity.
method Theoretical analysis of eigenmodes of the feature correlation matrix.
result Small-eigenvalue modes associated with multicollinearity amplify fluctuations in the weights and generate oscillatory patterns that do not necessarily reflect meaningful contributions.

Gradient flow in a potential energy (or Euclidean action) landscape provides a natural set of paths connecting different saddle points. We apply this method to General Relativity, where gradient flow is Ricci flow, and focus on the example of 4-dimensional Euclidean gravity with boundary S^1 x S^2, representing the can…

2006-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The two key players in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), the discriminator and generator, are usually parameterized as deep neural networks (DNNs). On many generative tasks, GANs achieve state-of-the-art performance but are often unstable to train and sometimes miss modes. A typical failure mode is the collapse o…

2019-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) is a current focal point of research. The body of knowledge is fragmented, leading to a trial-error method while selecting an appropriate GAN for a given scenario. We provide a comprehensive summary of the evolution of GANs starting from its inception addressing issues like mode col…

2020-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New method trains generative models without discriminators, improving stability and accuracy.

problem Training implicit generative models with adversarial discriminators leads to instability and mode-dropping.
method Invariant statistical loss function, avoiding discriminators.
result Successfully trains generative models for various complex distributions without mode-dropping.

Unstable minimal surfaces are the unstable stationary points of the Dirichlet-Integral. In order to obtain unstable solutions, the method of the gradient flow together with the minimax-principle is generally used. The application of this method for minimal surfaces in the Euclidean spacce was presented in \cite{s3}. We…

2006-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Ricci flow simulations show unstable Fubini-Study metrics develop singularities.

problem Understanding the behavior of unstable perturbations in Ricci flow.
method Numerical simulations of Ricci flow starting from unstable Fubini-Study metrics.
result Ricci flow solutions from unstable Fubini-Study metrics develop local singularities.

Study finds limits for conical Kähler-Einstein metrics on unstable surfaces.

problem Optimal upper bounds for conical Kähler-Einstein metrics on K-unstable del Pezzo surfaces.
method Established optimal upper bounds for cone angles of Kähler-Einstein metrics with conical singularities.
result Optimal upper bounds for conical Kähler-Einstein metrics on K-unstable del Pezzo surfaces.

We improve generative models for heavy-tailed multivariate data using an invariant statistical loss.

problem Traditional generative models struggle with heavy-tailed and multivariate data, leading to unstable training and mode dropping.
method We extend the invariant statistical loss method to handle heavy-tailed and multivariate data using a Pareto-ISL generator trained with input noise from a generalised Pareto distribution.
result Pareto-ISL accurately models the tails of heavy-tailed distributions while capturing central characteristics.

Constructs explicit solutions to Spin(7)-structures gradient flow.

problem Finding explicit solutions to Spin(7)-structures gradient flow.
method Expressed Spin(7)-torsion tensor and gradient flow in terms of torsion forms; used these formulae to find solutions.
result Found explicit solutions including a shrinking soliton on SU(3) and another on a T7T^7-bundle over S1S^1.

Unstable minimal surfaces in n-space link to hyperbolic products.

problem Characterizing unstable minimal surfaces in Rn\mathbb{R}^n and their product counterparts.
method Lifting to R\mathbb{R}-trees, deforming to hyperbolic products, and proving instability equivalence.
result Unstable minimal surfaces in Rn\mathbb{R}^n imply unstable surfaces in product hyperbolic spaces.

Segre varieties' hyperplane sections are unstable under certain conditions.

problem Stability of hyperplane sections of Segre varieties under different conditions.
method Proving instability with respect to any polarization for non-smooth or meqnm eq n cases.
result Normal hyperplane sections of Segre varieties are K-unstable under specified conditions.

Algorithm identifies and transfers unstable features to create robust classifiers.

problem Developing unbiased classifiers from input-label pairs alone.
method Contrast different data environments in source tasks to encode unstable features, then cluster target task data and minimize worst-case risk.
result Our method maintains robustness across synthetic and real-world environments.

Survey of computations for Riemann surface moduli spaces, focusing on unstable homology.

problem Computing unstable homology of moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces.
method Integral, mod-2, and rational coefficient computations; use of homology operations.
result Explicit generators of unstable homology for most cases determined.

Motivated by advantages of current-mode design, this brief contribution explores the implementation of weight matrices in neuromemristive systems via current-mode memristor crossbar circuits. After deriving theoretical results for the range and distribution of weights in the current-mode design, it is shown that any we…

2017-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

SFB uses stable features to adapt unstable ones for better performance.

problem Improving classifier performance on out-of-distribution data by leveraging stable features.
method SFB learns a predictor that separates stable and unstable features, then adapts unstable predictions using stable predictions.
result SFB can learn an asymptotically-optimal predictor without test-domain labels.

This paper describes a method for learning low-dimensional approximations of nonlinear dynamical systems, based on neural-network approximations of the underlying Koopman operator. Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition (EDMD) provides a useful data-driven approximation of the Koopman operator for analyzing dynamical syst…

2017-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

For dynamical systems that can be modelled as asymptotically stable linear systems forced by Gaussian noise, this paper develops methods to infer or estimate their modes from observations in real time. The modes can be real or complex. For a real mode, we wish to infer its damping rate and mode shape. For a complex mod…

2019-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce a non linear ODE method to construct CMC surfaces in Riemannian manifolds with symmetry. As an application we construct unstable CMC spheres and outlying CMC spheres in asymptotically Schwarzschild manifolds with metrics like gij=(1+1l)2δij+O(l2)g_{ij}=(1+\frac{1}{l})^{2}δ_{ij}+O(l^{-2}). The existence of uns…

2015-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗