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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4998146195 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for unrestricted policy

New method optimizes policies without assuming known link functions between preferences and rewards.

problem Policy alignment with unknown and unrestricted link functions.
method Formulates an ff-divergence-constrained reward maximization problem, learning policies directly.
result Induces a semiparametric single-index binary choice model for policy alignment.

Proposes a new method to generate unrestricted adversarial examples.

problem Generating unrestricted adversarial examples without norm constraints.
method Leveraging state-of-the-art generative models to manipulate image fine-grained aspects.
result Our adversarial images look indistinguishable from natural images and can bypass certified defenses.

Neural networks are vulnerable to adversarially-constructed perturbations of their inputs. Most research so far has considered perturbations of a fixed magnitude under some lpl_p norm. Although studying these attacks is valuable, there has been increasing interest in the construction of (and robustness to) unrestricted…

2019-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms ensure fair selection in combinatorial semi-bandit with unrestricted delays.

problem Fair selection in stochastic combinatorial semi-bandit with delayed feedback.
method Introduced merit-based fairness constraints and new bandit algorithms for reward and fairness.
result Achieved sublinear expected reward and fairness regrets with dependence on delay distribution quantiles.

We study learning problems involving arbitrary classes of functions FF, distributions XX and targets YY. Because proper learning procedures, i.e., procedures that are only allowed to select functions in FF, tend to perform poorly unless the problem satisfies some additional structural property (e.g., that FF is co…

2017-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Adversarial examples are typically constructed by perturbing an existing data point within a small matrix norm, and current defense methods are focused on guarding against this type of attack. In this paper, we propose unrestricted adversarial examples, a new threat model where the attackers are not restricted to small…

2018-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of unrestricted virtual braid groups and their properties.

problem Characterize and describe homomorphisms of unrestricted virtual braid groups.
method Analyzing homomorphisms to symmetric groups and finite groups, characterizing images, proving characteristic subgroups, determining automorphism groups, and studying residual properties.
result Complete description of homomorphisms from UVBnUVB_n to SnS_n for n5n\geq 5.

Generative models create indistinguishable adversarial objects for object detection.

problem Creating unrestricted adversarial examples for object detection.
method Search over latent space of GAN for adversarial objects.
result Generated adversarial objects are indistinguishable from non-adversarial objects and transferable.

New methods reduce extrapolation errors in feature importance.

problem Flawed feature importance methods using unrestricted permutations lead to extrapolation errors.
method Three new approaches: conditional model reliance, Knockoffs with Gaussian transformation, and restricted ALE plot designs.
result Theoretical and numerical results show our strategies reduce/eliminate extrapolation.

Recently, it is proven that generalized Robertson-Walker space-times in all orthogonal subspaces of Gray's decomposition but one(unrestricted) are perfect fluid space-times. GRW space-times in the unrestricted subspace are identified by having constant scalar curvature. Generalized quasi-Einstein GRW space-times have a…

2019-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study compares adaptive vs fixed query learning methods.

problem Comparing adaptive and fixed query learning methods for task approximation.
method Examined in-context and agentic learning in two settings: unrestricted and realizable.
result Adaptivity does not hinder performance in unrestricted setting but can in realizable setting.

Paper proposes OPF policy for fair resource allocation with sublinear regret.

problem Fair resource allocation in an online setting against an unrestricted adversary.
method Online Proportional Fair (OPF) policy achieving approximate sublinear regret.
result OPF policy achieves cαc_α-approximate sublinear regret with cα1.445c_α \leq 1.445.

We consider an insurance company whose surplus is represented by the classical Cramer-Lundberg process. The company can invest its surplus in a risk free asset and in a risky asset, governed by the Black-Scholes equation. There is a constraint that the insurance company can only invest in the risky asset at a limited l…

2011-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A stochastic model helps maintain insufficiently funded pension funds.

problem Maintaining pension funds that are underfunded and require external financing.
method A time-homogeneous diffusion process with a barrier is used to model the unrestricted reserves value, and a renewal-reward process models the financing effort.
result Expected values and cost evaluations of maintenance are derived, and the approach is applied to a generalized Brownian motion process.

Study improves cryptocurrency price prediction using deep learning with trading and social media indicators.

problem Predicting price movements of cryptocurrencies using deep learning.
method Used deep learning algorithms (MLP, CNN, LSTM, ALSTM) on hourly and daily data of Bitcoin and Ethereum.
result Unrestricted model with trading and social media indicators outperforms restricted model.

ScoreAG generates unrestricted adversarial images maintaining semantic integrity.

problem Limited robustness evaluations due to p\ell_p-norm constraints.
method Score-Based Adversarial Generation (ScoreAG) using score-based generative models.
result ScoreAG improves robustness assessments across multiple benchmarks.

The study extends classical results on harmonic functions to Riemannian manifolds with non-tangential boundary limits.

problem Extending classical results on harmonic functions to Riemannian manifolds with non-tangential boundary limits.
method Investigated the restricted mean-value property on Riemannian manifolds, focusing on non-tangential boundary behavior.
result Extended a classical result of Fenton to non-positively curved Harmonic manifolds of purely exponential volume growth.

Polynomial-time DP algorithm for learning Gaussians with matching sample complexity.

problem Learning Gaussian distributions while maintaining privacy.
method General framework for reducing DP estimation to non-private, polynomial-time algorithm for Gaussian learning.
result Matching sample complexity to information-theoretic upper bound for Gaussian learning.

We consider an insurance entity endowed with an initial capital and a surplus process modelled as a Brownian motion with drift. It is assumed that the company seeks to maximise the cumulated value of expected discounted dividends, which are declared or paid in a foreign currency. The currency fluctuation is modelled as…

2016-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes BAT to balance accuracy and robustness in adversarial training.

problem Balancing accuracy and robustness in adversarial training models.
method Blind adversarial training (BAT) uses a cutoff-scale strategy to adaptively estimate a nonuniform budget for AEs.
result BAT improves the overall robustness of adversarial training models.

Algorithm tackles large-scale portfolio optimization with higher moments, improving computational efficiency.

problem Optimizing portfolios with higher moments (variance, skewness, kurtosis) for large asset universes is computationally infeasible.
method Developed a structure-exploiting algorithm based on Yau's affine-normal descent, working directly with return matrix.
result Algorithm avoids explicit higher-order tensors and exploits quartic structure for efficient computation.

Motivated by the resurgence of neural networks in being able to solve complex learning tasks we undertake a study of high depth networks using ReLU gates which implement the function xmax{0,x}x \mapsto \max\{0,x\}. We try to understand the role of depth in such neural networks by showing size lowerbounds against such network …

2017-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep NLP models benefit from underlying structures in the data---e.g., parse trees---typically extracted using off-the-shelf parsers. Recent attempts to jointly learn the latent structure encounter a tradeoff: either make factorization assumptions that limit expressiveness, or sacrifice end-to-end differentiability. Us…

2018-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a two-player contest for evaluating the safety and robustness of machine learning systems, with a large prize pool. Unlike most prior work in ML robustness, which studies norm-constrained adversaries, we shift our focus to unconstrained adversaries. Defenders submit machine learning models, and try to achi…

2018-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles the computational complexity of finding approximate stationary points in non-convex optimization.

problem Finding approximate stationary points in non-convex optimization problems.
method PLS-completeness, zero-order algorithms, and gradient queries.
result The query complexity of finding approximate stationary points is Θ(1/ε) for d=2.

We study a dynamic portfolio optimization problem related to convergence trading, which is an investment strategy that exploits temporary mispricing by simultaneously buying relatively underpriced assets and selling short relatively overpriced ones with the expectation that their prices converge in the future. We build…

2019-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for private density estimation of high-dimensional Gaussian mixtures.

problem Private density estimation for mixtures of unrestricted high-dimensional Gaussians.
method Exploits list global stability to prove upper bound on sample complexity.
result First upper bound on sample complexity for agnostic private density estimation.

We provide a new approach to training neural models to exhibit transparency in a well-defined, functional manner. Our approach naturally operates over structured data and tailors the predictor, functionally, towards a chosen family of (local) witnesses. The estimation problem is setup as a co-operative game between an …

2019-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We formulate a principle for classification with the knowledge of the marginal distribution over the data points (unlabeled data). The principle is cast in terms of Tikhonov style regularization where the regularization penalty articulates the way in which the marginal density should constrain otherwise unrestricted co…

2012-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes crystallographic groups derived from virtual braid and twin groups.

problem Characterizing crystallographic groups from virtual braid and twin groups.
method Analyzing quotients of virtual braid and twin groups by their commutator subgroups.
result The quotients of virtual braid and twin groups by their commutator subgroups are crystallographic groups.

Study on virtual singular braid groups with algebraic properties and homomorphisms.

problem Algebraic properties and homomorphisms of virtual singular braid groups.
method Numerical invariants, homomorphisms, semi-direct product decompositions, presentations, and quotients.
result Determined all group homomorphisms from VSGnVSG_n to SnS_n and obtained corresponding semi-direct product decompositions.

Study on the Euler-Plateau energy with elastic modulus, focusing on minimizers and critical surfaces.

problem Minimizing the Euler-Plateau energy with elastic modulus.
method Analyzing the energy functional and its minimizers, considering different boundary conditions and topological constraints.
result Potential minimizers are highly dependent on physical rigidity parameters, and the area of critical surfaces can be computed from boundary data.