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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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73146218291 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for unknown probabilities

New strategy optimally identifies best arm in unknown variance Gaussian bandits.

problem Identifying the best arm in two-armed Gaussian bandits with unknown variances.
method Proposes a Neyman Allocation (NA)-Augmented Inverse Probability weighting (AIPW) strategy to estimate variances and draw arms adaptively.
result Demonstrates asymptotic optimality of the proposed strategy in the small-gap regime.

Improved SGD with AdaGrad stepsizes adapts to unknown parameters and unbounded gradients.

problem Adaptive optimization with unknown parameters and unbounded gradients.
method Stochastic Gradient Descent with AdaGrad stepsizes, without assuming problem parameters or strong global Lipschitz conditions.
result Sharp rates of convergence in both low-noise and high-noise regimes, supporting an affine variance noise model.

New algorithm for competing influence spread in unknown networks.

problem Maximizing influence spread in a social network with unknown probabilities.
method Combinatorial multi-armed bandit (CMAB) framework, Triggering Probability Modulated (TPM) condition, OCIM-TS, OCIM-OFU, OCIM-ETC.
result Sublinear Bayesian and frequentist regret for OCIM-TS and OCIM-OFU, respectively.

In the present paper, we studied a Dynamic Stochastic Block Model (DSBM) under the assumptions that the connection probabilities, as functions of time, are smooth and that at most ss nodes can switch their class memberships between two consecutive time points. We estimate the edge probability tensor by a kernel-type p…

2017-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study minimax off-policy evaluation in multi-armed bandits with known and unknown behavior policies.

problem Evaluate policies in multi-armed bandits with unknown behavior policies.
method Develop minimax rate-optimal procedures for known and unknown behavior policies, including the Switch estimator and Chebyshev polynomial-based estimator.
result Plug-in estimator achieves optimal competitive ratio up to a logarithmic factor when behavior policy is unknown.

Nonparametric adaptive robust control tackles model uncertainty in stochastic processes.

problem Model uncertainty in stochastic processes.
method Adaptive robust control methodology using online learning and uncertainty reduction, empirical distribution, and Lagrangian duality.
result Nonparametric adaptive robust control approach is preferable to traditional robust frameworks.

We give a highly efficient "semi-agnostic" algorithm for learning univariate probability distributions that are well approximated by piecewise polynomial density functions. Let pp be an arbitrary distribution over an interval II which is ττ-close (in total variation distance) to an unknown probability distribution $…

2013-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the setting of linear regression in high dimension. We focus on the problem of constructing adaptive and honest confidence sets for the sparse parameter θ, i.e. we want to construct a confidence set for theta that contains theta with high probability, and that is as small as possible. The l_2 diameter of a …

2015-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Safety filter for unknown discrete-time systems with learned models and noise covariance.

problem Ensuring safety for unknown discrete-time linear systems with Gaussian noise.
method Develops a learning-based safety filter using empirical model and noise covariance, optimizing control actions to stay within safety constraints.
result Minimally modifies nominal control actions to ensure safety with high probability, tightening constraints as more data is collected.

We study the minimax optimal rate for estimating the Wasserstein-11 metric between two unknown probability measures based on nn i.i.d. empirical samples from them. We show that estimating the Wasserstein metric itself between probability measures, is not significantly easier than estimating the probability measures u…

2019-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

One of the central themes in the classification task is the estimation of class posterior probability at a new point x\bf{x}. The vast majority of classifiers output a score for x\bf{x}, which is monotonically related to the posterior probability via an unknown relationship. There are many attempts in the literature …

2019-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm identifies nearest mode in noisy data.

problem Identifying the point with the minimum k-th nearest neighbor distance in unknown multivariate probability density.
method Sequential learning algorithm using noisy oracle queries to adaptively decide which points to query.
result Upper bounds on query complexity show significant improvement over baselines.

The paper analyzes regret in online recommendation systems with constraints.

problem Analyzing regret in online recommendation systems with user-item constraints.
method Theoretical analysis and algorithm design considering user-item constraints and unknown probabilities.
result Derives regret lower bounds and algorithms achieving these limits for various structural assumptions.

New bounds quantify estimation error in kernel-based system identification with unknown hyperparameters.

problem Inaccurate error bounds for kernel-based system identification with unknown hyperparameters.
method Construct a high-probability set for true hyperparameters from marginal likelihood, then find worst-case posterior covariance.
result Proposed bounds contain true model with high probability and verified in simulations.

Study optimizes sampling to avoid extreme tail risks in unknown heavy-tailed distributions.

problem Identify optimal alternative with minimal extreme tail risk from unknown heavy-tailed distributions.
method Data-driven sequential sampling policies to maximize likelihood of selecting the optimal alternative.
result Proposed methods outperform existing approaches in identifying the optimal alternative.

Study best arm identification in restless bandits with unknown TPMs.

problem Identify the best arm with fixed confidence in restless bandits with unknown TPMs.
method Proposed a policy for best arm identification and proved its expected stopping time matches the lower bound.
result The state-action visitation proportions match the optimal proportions under any asymptotically optimal policy.

We introduce the SaaS Algorithm for semi-supervised learning, which uses learning speed during stochastic gradient descent in a deep neural network to measure the quality of an iterative estimate of the posterior probability of unknown labels. Training speed in supervised learning correlates strongly with the percentag…

2018-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies clustering of data sequences using the k-medoids algorithm. All the data sequences are assumed to be generated from \emph{unknown} continuous distributions, which form clusters with each cluster containing a composite set of closely located distributions (based on a certain distance metric between di…

2018-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of estimating an unknown discrete distribution from its samples is a fundamental tenet of statistical learning. Over the past decade, it attracted significant research effort and has been solved for a variety of divergence measures. Surprisingly, an equally important problem, estimating an unknown Markov ch…

2018-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a differentiable hypergeometric distribution for learning group importance.

problem Learning the sizes of subsets in applications like clustering and weakly-supervised learning.
method Introduces a reparameterizable hypergeometric distribution to model group sizes and learn their relative importance.
result Outperforms previous methods in weakly-supervised learning and clustering.

New algorithms estimate and test collision probability with near-optimal sample complexity.

problem Estimating and testing collision probability in discrete distributions.
method Developed algorithms for (α,β)(α, β)-local differential privacy and sequential testing.
result Achieved nearly optimal sample complexity for estimating and testing collision probability.

New formulae identify discrete probability laws without needing normalization constants.

problem Characterizing non-normalized discrete probability distributions.
method Derive explicit formulae for mass functions using Stein's method.
result Developed tools for solving statistical problems without normalization constants.

A new growth model for dynamic networks using Markovian latent points.

problem Modeling temporal dynamic networks with latent points and distances.
method Markovian latent space dynamic with Euclidean Sphere sampling and connection probabilities based on geodesic distances.
result Theoretical guarantees for non-parametric estimation of the latitude and envelope functions.

Paper explores stability, regularization, and gradient flows for stochastic inverse problems.

problem Recovering random probability distributions from measurements.
method Direct inversion, variational formulation with regularization, and optimization via gradient flows.
result The choice of metric impacts stability and properties of the optimizer.

We consider a general statistical learning problem where an unknown fraction of the training data is corrupted. We develop a robust learning method that only requires specifying an upper bound on the corrupted data fraction. The method minimizes a risk function defined by a non-parametric distribution with unknown prob…

2019-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, fundamental conditions on the sampling patterns have been obtained for finite completability of low-rank matrices or tensors given the corresponding ranks. In this paper, we consider the scenario where the rank is not given and we aim to approximate the unknown rank based on the location of sampled entries an…

2017-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles SMPC for linear systems with unknown noise distribution.

problem Stochastic MPC for linear systems with chance state constraints and unknown noise distribution.
method Reformulate chance constraints, design robust benchmark SMPC, and develop adaptive SMPC with online noise statistics learning.
result Adaptive SMPC guarantees time-uniform satisfaction of unknown reformulated state constraints with high probability.

New method constructs confidence bands for ODE models with unknown regulatory effects.

problem Building confidence bands for ODE models with unknown regulatory relations is challenging.
method Localized kernel learning approach combined with de-biasing method.
result The constructed confidence band has the desired asymptotic coverage probability and accurately recovers the regulatory network.

Efficiently matches random graphs with inhomogeneous edge probabilities.

problem Matching latent vertex correspondence between two correlated random graphs with inhomogeneous edge probabilities.
method Inspired by Ding et al. (2021), an efficient matching algorithm is developed with conditions on minimal average degree and minimal correlation.
result An efficient matching algorithm is obtained as long as the minimal average degree is at least Ω(log2n)Ω(\log^{2} n) and the minimal correlation is at least 1O(log2n)1 - O(\log^{-2} n).

Statistical test verifies long-term rating system calibration with overlapping time windows.

problem Verifying supervisory requirements for overlapping time windows in rating systems.
method Analyzes long-run default rate distribution and correlation effects; presents conservative calibration test methods.
result Developed a test for individual and portfolio levels that can handle unknown variance.

Constrained Markov Decision Processes are a class of stochastic decision problems in which the decision maker must select a policy that satisfies auxiliary cost constraints. This paper extends upper confidence reinforcement learning for settings in which the reward function and the constraints, described by cost functi…

2020-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm detects changes quickly without knowing parameters, near optimally.

problem Quickest change detection with unknown parameters.
method Leverages theoretical asymptotic properties to derive a scalable approximate algorithm with near optimal performance.
result Detects changes in constant complexity with near optimal performance.