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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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122245367489 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for unknown control variables

We outline new approaches to incorporate ideas from deep learning into wave-based least-squares imaging. The aim, and main contribution of this work, is the combination of handcrafted constraints with deep convolutional neural networks, as a way to harness their remarkable ease of generating natural images. The mathema…

2019-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A new GP framework for discovering unknown functions and hypergraph structure.

problem Discovering unknown functions and hypergraph structure in data.
method Interpretable Gaussian Process framework for Type 3 problems.
result Polynomial complexity for data-driven discovery of unknown functions and hypergraph structure.

NICE learns a representation to avoid bad controls in causal inference.

problem Avoiding bad controls in causal inference from observational data.
method Uses invariant risk minimization (IRM) to learn a representation of covariates that avoids bad controls.
result NICE outperforms adjusting for all covariates in cases with unknown collider variables and bad controls.

Researchers develop a method to control nonlinear systems with Koopman operator regression.

problem Controlling nonlinear systems with finite action spaces.
method Koopman operator regression for dynamics estimation and model predictive control for control.
result The method yields a linear switching predictive model for control.

Consider the problem of a controller sampling sequentially from a finite number of N2N \geq 2 populations, specified by random variables XkiX^i_k, i=1,,N, i = 1,\ldots , N, and k=1,2,k = 1, 2, \ldots; where XkiX^i_k denotes the outcome from population ii the kthk^{th} time it is sampled. It is assumed that for each fixed ii, $\{…

2015-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves inventory control with unknown demand trend using singular control.

problem Optimally managing inventory with an unknown demand trend.
method Formulates as a stochastic control problem under partial observation, solves equivalent separated problem using transition between formulations, and applies viscosity theory.
result Constructs an optimal control rule and shows bounded Lipschitz continuity of free boundaries.

The classic N p chart gives a signal if the number of successes in a sequence of inde- pendent binary variables exceeds a control limit. Motivated by engineering applications in industrial image processing and, to some extent, financial statistics, we study a simple modification of this chart, which uses only the most …

2010-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Iterative method learns unknown constraints for MPC control.

problem Learning to satisfy unknown polyhedral state constraints in iterative MPC.
method Collects and improves estimates of unknown constraints using collected data, designs an MPC controller to satisfy the estimated constraints.
result Robust and probabilistic guarantees of constraint satisfaction as a function of task iterations.

FILTER model uses fusion penalized logistic threshold regression for high-dimensional data with unknown cut points.

problem Modeling high-dimensional data with unknown cut points and binary responses.
method Fusion penalized logistic threshold regression (FILTER) model with fused lasso penalty for variable selection.
result Established non-asymptotic error bounds for coefficient estimation and model selection consistency.

We consider the \mnk{classical} problem of a controller activating (or sampling) sequentially from a finite number of N2N \geq 2 populations, specified by unknown distributions. Over some time horizon, at each time n=1,2,n = 1, 2, \ldots, the controller wishes to select a population to sample, with the goal of sampling fro…

2015-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New adaptive test for NPIV models controls size and has superior power.

problem Testing inequality and equality restrictions in nonparametric IV models.
method Adaptive hypothesis test based on modified leave-one-out sample quadratic distance.
result Adaptive test attains the adaptive minimax rate of testing in L2L^{2}.

Paper proposes method for optimal control of unknown systems with latent states.

problem Jointly estimating dynamics and latent states in systems with unmeasurable states.
method Combination of particle Markov chain Monte Carlo methods and scenario theory.
result Probabilistic performance guarantees for optimal input trajectories.

Study shows how to control jump-diffusion processes with stable feedback controls in reinforcement learning.

problem Control jump-diffusion processes with unknown coefficients in reinforcement learning.
method Lipschitz continuous optimal feedback controls, stability analysis of forward-backward SDEs, least-squares algorithm.
result Achieves O(NlnN)O(\sqrt{N\ln N}) regret for linear-convex learning problems with jumps.

We consider the problem of controlling an unknown linear dynamical system in the presence of (nonstochastic) adversarial perturbations and adversarial convex loss functions. In contrast to classical control, the a priori determination of an optimal controller here is hindered by the latter's dependence on the yet unkno…

2019-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies simultaneous feature selection and extraction in supervised and unsupervised learning. We propose and investigate selective reduced rank regression for constructing optimal explanatory factors from a parsimonious subset of input features. The proposed estimators enjoy sharp oracle inequalities, and w…

2014-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses CDMs to improve CI testing without distributional assumptions.

problem Testing conditional independence when the conditional distribution is unknown.
method Uses conditional diffusion models (CDMs) to approximate XZX|Z and a classifier-based CMI estimator.
result Proposed method performs better than GAN-based CI tests and controls type I and II errors.

Finding an embedding space for a linear approximation of a nonlinear dynamical system enables efficient system identification and control synthesis. The Koopman operator theory lays the foundation for identifying the nonlinear-to-linear coordinate transformations with data-driven methods. Recently, researchers have pro…

2019-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Despite significant effort in understanding complex systems (CS), we lack a theory for modeling, inference, analysis and efficient control of time-varying complex networks (TVCNs) in uncertain environments. From brain activity dynamics to microbiome, and even chromatin interactions within the genome architecture, many …

2018-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of controlling a possibly unknown linear dynamical system with adversarial perturbations, adversarially chosen convex loss functions, and partially observed states, known as non-stochastic control. We introduce a controller parametrization based on the denoised observations, and prove that apply…

2020-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms achieve logarithmic regret in learning linear quadratic control systems.

problem Learning in Linear Quadratic Control systems with unknown parameters.
method Efficient algorithms for two scenarios: unknown AA or BB with certain conditions.
result Regret scales logarithmically with the number of steps, not square root.

We consider the problem of variable selection in high-dimensional statistical models where the goal is to report a set of variables, out of many predictors X1,,XpX_1, \dotsc, X_p, that are relevant to a response of interest. For linear high-dimensional model, where the number of parameters exceeds the number of samples $(p…

2018-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper models graph edge dependencies using latent variables for community detection.

problem Graphs' edge dependencies not fully explained by community membership.
method Introduces auxiliary latent variables to model edge dependencies and analyzes conditions for exact recovery.
result Exact recovery possible by semidefinite programming down to maximum likelihood threshold.

Nonparametric adaptive robust control tackles model uncertainty in stochastic processes.

problem Model uncertainty in stochastic processes.
method Adaptive robust control methodology using online learning and uncertainty reduction, empirical distribution, and Lagrangian duality.
result Nonparametric adaptive robust control approach is preferable to traditional robust frameworks.

The paper introduces methods to identify key variables discriminating between two datasets.

problem Identifying variables that distinguish between two datasets.
method Introduces a mathematical notion of discriminating variables and proposes two methods for their selection.
result Proposed methods improve upon existing techniques in two-sample variable selection.

This paper extends transfer learning for linear regression to uncertain domain information.

problem Transfer learning for linear regression with uncertain domain information.
method A Dirichlet process is used to infer latent domain information from regression coefficients. A novel framework considers the joint distribution of variables.
result The proposed method controls bias better than previous pseudo-labelling approaches.

Safety filter for unknown discrete-time systems with learned models and noise covariance.

problem Ensuring safety for unknown discrete-time linear systems with Gaussian noise.
method Develops a learning-based safety filter using empirical model and noise covariance, optimizing control actions to stay within safety constraints.
result Minimally modifies nominal control actions to ensure safety with high probability, tightening constraints as more data is collected.

Proposes a new model for high-dimensional data analysis with unknown link function.

problem Estimating link function, component functions, and variable interactions in high-dimensional data.
method Generalized Sparse Additive Model with Unknown Link Function (GSAMUL) using B-spline basis and MLP network for link estimation, with 2,1\ell_{2,1}-norm regularizer for variable selection.
result Can realize both variable selection and hidden interaction.

The paper tackles data-driven optimal control of unknown nonlinear systems using RKHS.

problem Unknown nonlinear dynamics and stage cost functions.
method Embed state densities into RKHS, learn Markov operators, solve Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman recursions.
result Solves a wide range of nonlinear control problems, including depth regulation.

Bayesian algorithm stabilizes unknown continuous-time systems from unstable data.

problem Learning and stabilizing unknown continuous-time systems with uncertain dynamics.
method Bayesian learning algorithm that learns from unstable data to stabilize the system in finite time.
result The algorithm stabilizes unknown continuous-time stochastic linear systems effectively after a short time period.

GIV methodology extends instrumental variable estimation for high-dimensional data.

problem Estimating structural parameters in high-dimensional models with endogeneity and latent factors.
method Extends GIV methodology to large N and T, treats factors and loadings as unknown, and uses additional instruments for efficiency.
result Efficiency gains and negligible sampling errors in estimated instrument and factors.

This paper tackles adaptive control of unknown Markov jump systems with sample complexity and regret bounds.

problem Adaptive control of unknown Markov jump systems with changing dynamics.
method Identification-based adaptive control using a system identification algorithm and certainty equivalent control.
result The proposed adaptive control scheme achieves O(T)\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{T}) regret, improving to O(polylog(T))\mathcal{O}(polylog(T)) with partial knowledge.

Algorithm estimates common mean from Gaussian variables with unknown variances.

problem Estimating common mean from Gaussian variables with different unknown variances.
method Intuitive and efficient algorithm using Subset-of-Signals model as benchmark.
result Improved estimation error by polynomial factors compared to previous work.