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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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53107160213 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for universe origins

The universal Liouville action equals the renormalized volume of a hyperbolic 3-manifold.

problem Understanding the geometric significance of the universal Liouville action.
method Analyzing the Weil-Petersson universal Teichmüller space and its relation to hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
result The gradient flow of the universal Liouville action converges to the origin, providing a bound on Weil-Petersson distance.

We define the universal sl3-link homology, which depends on 3 parameters, following Khovanov's approach with foams. We show that this 3-parameter link homology, when taken with complex coefficients, can be divided into 3 isomorphism classes. The first class is the one to which Khovanov's original sl3-link homology belo…

2006-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New model suggests universe emerges from single particle quantum mechanics.

problem Exploring how the universe might arise from a single particle in quantum mechanics.
method Novel spontaneous symmetry breaking acting on probability distributions of Hamiltonians.
result Evidence supports the hypothesis that nature seeks tensor decompositions.

Modified relative universality for unbiasedness and consistency in dimension reduction.

problem Gap in proof of unbiasedness and Fisher consistency in relative universality.
method Modified definition of relative universality using ǫ-measurability.
result Established unbiasedness and Fisher consistency rigorously.

We study the geometry of universal embedding spaces for compact almost complex manifolds of a given dimension. These spaces are complex algebraic analogues of twistor spaces that were introduced by J-P. Demailly and H. Gaussier. Their original goal was the study of a conjecture made by F. Bogomolov, asserting the "tran…

2019-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Universal online optimization for dynamic environments using uniclass prediction.

problem Online optimization in changing environments with dynamic regret.
method Reduces dynamic online optimization to uniclass prediction problem, allowing control over dynamic regret bounds.
result First paper with state-of-the-art dynamic regret guarantees for general convex cost functions.

This note provides a neat and enjoyable expansion and application of the magnificent Ordentlich-Cover theory of "universal portfolios." I generalize Cover's benchmark of the best constant-rebalanced portfolio (or 1-linear trading strategy) in hindsight by considering the best bilinear trading strategy determined in hin…

2019-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends a theorem to Lie-Rinehart algebras and provides new decompositions of universal enveloping algebras.

problem Understanding universal enveloping algebras of Lie-Rinehart algebras.
method Extending a theorem to left Hopf algebroids and applying it to universal enveloping algebras of Lie-Rinehart algebras.
result Provides a crossed product decomposition of universal enveloping algebras for curved and flat connections.

The present note is a result of an on-going investigation into the logarithmic Brunn-Minkowski inequality. We obtain lower estimates on the volume product for convex bodies in Rn\mathbb{R}^n not necessarily symmetric with respect to the origin from a modified logarithmic Brunn-Minkowski inequality.

2014-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

These notes were originally written for the Stochastic Analysis Seminar in the Department of Operations Research and Financial Engineering at Princeton University, in February of 2011. The seminar was attended and supported by members of the Research Training Group, with the author being partially supported by NSF gran…

2014-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a contact structure on a manifold VV together with a supporting open book decomposition, Bourgeois gave an explicit construction for a contact structure on V×T2V \times \mathbb{T}^2. We prove that all such structures are universally tight in dimension 55, independent on whether the original contact manifold is ti…

2019-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study presents a method to induce a generalized neural network from joint group invariant functions.

problem Encoding rule of neural network internal data representation.
method Systematic method using joint group invariant function on data-parameter domain.
result Induces a generalized neural network and its inverse operator (ridgelet transform).

The paper studies quasi-umbilical timelike surfaces in a specific geometric setting.

problem Characterizing and understanding quasi-umbilical timelike surfaces in the (1+2)(1+2)-Einstein universe.
method Analyzes the conformal Lorentz geometry of these surfaces, proving their isothermic nature and constructing them from null curves.
result Quasi-umbilical surfaces are isothermic and their conformal deformations are determined by one arbitrary function.

This is a set of expository lecture notes created originally for a graduate course on holomorphic curves taught at ETH Zurich and the Humboldt University Berlin in 2009/2010. The notes are still incomplete, but due to recent requests from readers, I've decided to make a presentable half-finished version available here.…

2010-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a method for using deep neural networks to amortize the cost of inference in models from the family induced by universal probabilistic programming languages, establishing a framework that combines the strengths of probabilistic programming and deep learning methods. We call what we do "compilation of infer…

2016-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves geometric rigidity using harmonic twisted spinors and scalar curvature comparison.

problem Proving geometric rigidity for closed Riemannian spin manifolds with specific properties.
method Using Gromov's exact-lift two-form method and harmonic spinors to analyze scalar curvature.
result The original metric is Einstein, and the universal cover is real hyperbolic in the positive-spectrum case.

A gap in a paper of Rubinstein-Scharlemann is explored: new examples are found of closed orientable 3-manifolds with possibly multiple genus 2 Heegaard splittings. Properties common to all the examples in the original paper are not universally shared by the new examples: some of the new examples have Hempel distance 3,…

2009-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We give an introductory survey on the universal Vassiliev invariant called the perturbative series expansion of the Chern-Simons theory of links in euclidean space, and on its relation with the Kontsevich integral. We also prove an original geometric property of the anomaly of Bott, Taubes, Altschuler, Freidel and D. T…

2002-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves support recovery in universal one-bit compressed sensing with fewer measurements.

problem Support recovery in universal one-bit compressed sensing.
method Developed algorithms to recover the support of sparse signals with a small number of false positives.
result Support recovery with ildeO(k3/2) ilde{O}(k^{3/2}) measurements, improving to ildeO(k) ilde{O}(k) with known dynamic range.

This paper improves support recovery in universal one-bit compressed sensing.

problem Support recovery in one-bit compressed sensing for sparse signals.
method Proposes approximate support recovery and superset recovery algorithms with polynomial-time complexity.
result Achieves improved support recovery with fewer measurements compared to existing methods.

A new Kolmogorov-Arnold network improves function approximation and optimization.

problem Approximating potentially irregular functions in high dimensions.
method Proposes a new Kolmogorov-Arnold network (KAN) and provides error bounds and universal approximation theorems.
result Outperforms multilayer perceptrons in accuracy and convergence speed for irregular functions.

We establish the consistency of an algorithm of Mondrian Forests, a randomized classification algorithm that can be implemented online. First, we amend the original Mondrian Forest algorithm, that considers a fixed lifetime parameter. Indeed, the fact that this parameter is fixed hinders the statistical consistency of …

2017-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This lecture notes are an expanded version of the course given at the ERC-School on Geometric Measure Theory and Real Analysis, held in Pisa, September 30th - October 30th 2013. The lectures aim to explain the main steps of a new proof of the partial regularity of area minimizing integer rectifiable currents in higher …

2015-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the first version of a submission made to vixra back in August 2009. It is concerned with the exploration of various ideas due to Roy Frieden of the University of Arizona in his manuscript "Physics from Fisher Information", which was originally published in December 1998 by Cambridge University Press. In additi…

2018-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study kleinian groups of Schottky type whose limit set is a wild knot in the sense of Artin and Fox. We show that, if the ``original knot'' fibers over the circle then the wild knot ΛΛ also fibers over the circle. As a consequence, the universal covering of S3Λ\mathbb{S}^{3}-Λ is R3\mathbb{R}^{3}. We p…

2005-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

RealUID distills matching models using real data without GANs.

problem Slow inference in matching models like diffusion and flow.
method RealUID is a universal distillation framework that incorporates real data into the distillation procedure without using GANs.
result RealUID offers a simple theoretical foundation that covers previous distillation methods for Flow Matching and Diffusion models.

New analysis shows RPE-based Transformers can't approximate all functions.

problem Understanding the limitations of RPE-based Transformers in approximating continuous functions.
method Mathematical analysis and development of a novel attention module (URPE) to overcome limitations.
result RPE-based Transformers can't approximate all continuous sequence-to-sequence functions, even with depth and width.

It is becoming increasingly clear that many machine learning classifiers are vulnerable to adversarial examples. In attempting to explain the origin of adversarial examples, previous studies have typically focused on the fact that neural networks operate on high dimensional data, they overfit, or they are too linear. H…

2017-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Mixture modelling using elliptical distributions promises enhanced robustness, flexibility and stability over the widely employed Gaussian mixture model (GMM). However, existing studies based on the elliptical mixture model (EMM) are restricted to several specific types of elliptical probability density functions, whic…

2018-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In a recent paper [\textit{M. Cristelli, A. Zaccaria and L. Pietronero, Phys. Rev. E 85, 066108 (2012)}], Cristelli \textit{et al.} analysed relation between skewness and kurtosis for complex dynamical systems and identified two power-law regimes of non-Gaussianity, one of which scales with an exponent of 2 and the oth…

2014-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Aganagic and Shakirov propose a refinement of the SU(N) Chern-Simons theory for links in three manifolds with S^1-symmetry, such as torus knots in S^3, based on deformation of the S and T matrices, originally found by Kirillov and Cherednik. We relate the large N limit of the S matrix to the Hilbert schemes of points o…

2012-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

DEceit constructs effective universal pixel-restricted perturbations for deep image classifiers.

problem Creating effective universal pixel-restricted perturbations for deep neural networks.
method DEceit algorithm for black-box feedback, targeting 10% of pixels in images.
result Perturbing only 10% of pixels achieves high Fooling Rate and visual similarity.

New results on localization of exotic diffeomorphisms in 4-manifolds.

problem Understanding when groups of exotic diffeomorphisms can be localized to smaller embedded submanifolds.
method Analyzing families Seiberg-Witten theory, Dehn twists, and properties of Seifert fibered homology spheres.
result Exotic diffeomorphisms cannot be localized to topologically embedded rational homology balls or homology spheres.