Constructs a family to handle unstable fibers on complex surfaces.
problem Handling unstable fibers on complex surfaces.
method Uses Teichmüller theory to construct a degenerating family over the moduli space.
result Any fibered complex surface with unstable fibers can be pulled back from the constructed family.
Conjecture 1 of Stanley Chang: "Positive scalar curvature of totally nonspin manifolds" asserts that a closed smooth manifold M with non-spin universal covering admits a metric of positive scalar curvature if and only if a certain homological condition is satisfied. We present a counterexample to this conjecture, based…
Algorithm decides if pseudo-Anosov flows have perfect fits.
problem Determining if pseudo-Anosov flows have specific asymptotic properties.
method Algorithm based on box decompositions and universal cover analysis.
result Algorithmic decision on pseudo-Anosov flows' perfect fit status.
Learning three data points can generate all types of periodic orbits in a neural network.
problem Can learning three data points generate all types of periodic orbits in a neural network?
method Investigated a continuous one-dimensional map with period three in a random neural network in its thermodynamic limit.
result Almost all learned periods are unstable, and each network has its own characteristic attractors.
Assume that all spaces and maps are localised at a fixed prime p. We study the possibility of generating a universal space U(X) from a space X which is universal in the category of homotopy associative, homotopy commutative H-spaces in the sense that any map f:X->Y to a homotopy associative, homotopy commutative …
Paper introduces 'zippers' for constructing universal circles.
problem Constructing universal circles for hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Introduces zippers to directly construct universal circles.
result New and direct way to construct universal circles.
AI learns simplified, unstable structures instead of original ones.
problem Why deep learning is successful and unstable.
method Formal definition and conjecture of false structures.
result Deep learning captures simplified, unstable structures (false structures) instead of original ones.
Study of laminations for pseudo-Anosov flows on three-manifolds.
problem Understanding laminations for pseudo-Anosov flows on three-manifolds.
method Analyzing laminations Λu± for pseudo-Anosov orbit space universal circles, using prelaminations and results from Barthelmé, Bonatti, and Mann. result Laminations Λu+ and Λu− are completely determined by prelaminations on the boundary of the orbit space. New minimal surface theory disproves a conjecture in symmetric spaces.
problem Proving the existence of unstable minimal maps in symmetric spaces.
method Using Hitchin representations and equivariant maps, with a new index bound.
result Disproves the Labourie conjecture for PSL(n,R) with n≥4. Given a general pseudo-Anosov flow in a three manifold, the orbit space of the lifted flow to the universal cover is homeomorphic to an open disk. We compactify this orbit space with an ideal circle boundary. If there are no perfect fits between stable and unstable leaves and the flow is not topologically conjugate to …
Math proves deep learning unstable, despite stable neural networks existing.
problem Unstable neural networks in deep learning despite stable ones existing.
method Mathematical proof showing instability of current training procedures.
result Proven existence of stable and accurate neural networks with variable dimensions, but current algorithms cannot compute them.
Study symmetry breaking in quantum mechanics to understand many-body physics.
problem Understanding many-body physics from quantum mechanics.
method Analyzing potentials with unstable critical points and local minima.
result Emergence of many-body physics from spontaneous symmetry breaking.
M. Kontsevich constructed universal characteristic classes of smooth bundles with fiber a framed odd-dimensional integral homology sphere. In dimension 3, they are known to give a universal finite type invariants of homology 3-spheres. However, they have not been well understood for higher fiber dimensions. The purpose…
Study develops electronic phenotypes of ICU patient acuity.
problem Limited time for patient acuity assessments and imprecise clinical trajectory prediction.
method Developed electronic phenotypes using automated variable retrieval in electronic health records.
result Identified three phenotypes: persistently stable, persistently unstable, and transitioning from unstable to stable.
Study of centralizer elements preserving geodesic flow foliations on covers.
problem Rigidity properties of centralizer elements in geodesic flows.
method Definition and study of foliated centralizer, proving rigidity properties.
result Foliated centralizer is a finite-dimensional Lie group, discrete unless metric is homothetic to real hyperbolic.
In this article we study the topological structure of the lifts to the universal of the stable and unstable foliations of 3-dimensional Anosov flows. In particular we consider the case when these foliations do not have Hausdorff leaf space. We completely determine the structure of the set of non separated leaves from…
Unstable minimal surfaces are the unstable stationary points of the Dirichlet-Integral. In order to obtain unstable solutions, the method of the gradient flow together with the minimax-principle is generally used. The application of this method for minimal surfaces in the Euclidean spacce was presented in \cite{s3}. We…
Ricci flow simulations show unstable Fubini-Study metrics develop singularities.
problem Understanding the behavior of unstable perturbations in Ricci flow.
method Numerical simulations of Ricci flow starting from unstable Fubini-Study metrics.
result Ricci flow solutions from unstable Fubini-Study metrics develop local singularities.
Study finds limits for conical Kähler-Einstein metrics on unstable surfaces.
problem Optimal upper bounds for conical Kähler-Einstein metrics on K-unstable del Pezzo surfaces.
method Established optimal upper bounds for cone angles of Kähler-Einstein metrics with conical singularities.
result Optimal upper bounds for conical Kähler-Einstein metrics on K-unstable del Pezzo surfaces.
Noncompact Ricci-flat solutions have infinite unstable dimensions.
problem Understanding unstable dimensions of noncompact Ricci-flat solutions.
method Derived sufficient conditions for infinite-dimensional unstable manifolds.
result Noncompact Ricci-flat solutions have uncountably many unstable perturbations.
Reverse Hölder inequalities on Fano metrics with applications to geodesics and singularities.
problem Establishing reverse Hölder inequalities on Kähler metrics of Fano varieties.
method Using log-concavity and properties of Ricci potentials, the inequality is proven for Fano manifolds with log terminal singularities.
result The inequality holds for Fano varieties with log terminal singularities and the constant depends only on p and the dimension of X.
Argentum is a crypto coin for saving and investment in unstable countries.
problem Stable purchasing power for savings in unstable economies.
method Designing a crypto coin backed by investment instruments.
result Provides a stabilization instrument for savings in unstable economies.
Model shows liquidity crises linked to past volatility and price trends.
problem Liquidity crises driven by past volatility and price trends.
method Stylized order book model and linear/non-linear Hawkes process.
result Liquidity crises arise with probability one in a phase transition scenario.
New loss function helps learn unstable dynamical systems.
problem Gradient descent fails to learn unstable dynamical systems.
method Introduced a time-weighted logarithmic loss function.
result Time-weighted loss function effectively learns unstable systems.
Unstable minimal surfaces in n-space link to hyperbolic products.
problem Characterizing unstable minimal surfaces in Rn and their product counterparts. method Lifting to R-trees, deforming to hyperbolic products, and proving instability equivalence. result Unstable minimal surfaces in Rn imply unstable surfaces in product hyperbolic spaces. Segre varieties' hyperplane sections are unstable under certain conditions.
problem Stability of hyperplane sections of Segre varieties under different conditions.
method Proving instability with respect to any polarization for non-smooth or meqn cases. result Normal hyperplane sections of Segre varieties are K-unstable under specified conditions.
A class of groups is investigated, each of which has a fairly simple presentation . For example the group R=(a,b,c,d∣a3=b3=c3=d3=1,ba−1=dc−1,ca−1=db−1) is in the class. Such a group does not have as a homomorphic image any group which is a 2-orbifold group or which is a group of i…
Nearly Kähler 6-manifolds are unstable under Ricci flow.
problem Stability of nearly Kähler 6-manifolds under Ricci flow.
method Analysis of Betti numbers and entropy of Perelman.
result Strict nearly Kähler 6-manifolds are dynamically unstable.
Proves transitivity of real Anosov diffeomorphisms with specific properties.
problem Transitivity of real Anosov diffeomorphisms with specific properties.
method Proves transitivity using specific properties of real Anosov diffeomorphisms.
result Proves transitivity of real Anosov diffeomorphisms.
Study shows instability of specific cone solutions in high-dimensional spaces.
problem Unstable solutions of minimal graphs in high codimension.
method Min-max technique applied to Euclidean spaces.
result First examples of non-smooth unstable minimal graphs.
In this note we show that the bi-invariant Einstein metric on the compact Lie group G2 is dynamically unstable as a fixed point of the Ricci flow. This completes the stability analysis for the bi-invariant metrics on the compact, connected, simple Lie groups. Interestingly, G2 is the only unstable exceptional…
New algorithm learns unstable, partially observable systems.
problem Learning in unstable and partially observable Gaussian Process State-Space Models.
method Structured variational inference with efficient forward-backward pass and modified conditioning step.
result Good test performance in stable and unstable real systems with hidden states.
Algorithm identifies and transfers unstable features to create robust classifiers.
problem Developing unbiased classifiers from input-label pairs alone.
method Contrast different data environments in source tasks to encode unstable features, then cluster target task data and minimize worst-case risk.
result Our method maintains robustness across synthetic and real-world environments.
Survey of computations for Riemann surface moduli spaces, focusing on unstable homology.
problem Computing unstable homology of moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces.
method Integral, mod-2, and rational coefficient computations; use of homology operations.
result Explicit generators of unstable homology for most cases determined.
SFB uses stable features to adapt unstable ones for better performance.
problem Improving classifier performance on out-of-distribution data by leveraging stable features.
method SFB learns a predictor that separates stable and unstable features, then adapts unstable predictions using stable predictions.
result SFB can learn an asymptotically-optimal predictor without test-domain labels.
For a symmetric Hamiltonian system, lower bounds for the number of relative equilibria surrounding stable and formally unstable relative equilibria on nearby energy levels are given.
We study the structure of the smooth manifold which is defined as the intersection of a stable manifold and an unstable manifold for an invariant Morse-Smale function.
In this paper, we introduce a non linear ODE method to construct CMC surfaces in Riemannian manifolds with symmetry. As an application we construct unstable CMC spheres and outlying CMC spheres in asymptotically Schwarzschild manifolds with metrics like gij=(1+l1)2δij+O(l−2). The existence of uns…
New proof associates partitions to isotopic pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms.
problem Stable and unstable foliations for pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms.
method Geometric realization of Fathi's result for isotopic homeomorphisms.
result Associated stable and unstable partitions for isotopic pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms.
We show that the pair (X,−KX) is K-unstable for a del Pezzo manifold X of degree five with dimension four or five. This disprove a conjecture of Odaka and Okada.
This study reveals statistical patterns in ERC20 token transactions on Ethereum blockchain.
problem Understanding transactional dynamics in decentralized systems.
method Examined over 44 million ERC20 token transfers, categorized by address type (EOA or SC), and analyzed using scaling laws.
result EOA-driven transactions exhibit consistent statistical behavior, while SC-driven activity displays sublinear scaling and bursty activity.
There is an increasing body of evidence suggesting that exact nearest neighbour search in high-dimensional spaces is affected by the curse of dimensionality at a fundamental level. Does it necessarily mean that the same is true for k nearest neighbours based learning algorithms such as the k-NN classifier? We analyse t…
Suppose S is a surface of genus ≥2, f:S→S is a surface homeomorphism isotopic to a pseudo-Anosov map α and suppose $\ti S$ is the universal cover of S and F and A are lifts of f and α respectively. We show there is a semiconjugacy $Θ: \ti S \to \bar Ł^s \times \bar Ł^u$ from F to Aˉ, …
In this paper we conjecture the stability and vanishing of a large piece of the unstable rational cohomology of SL_n Z, of mapping class groups, and of Aut(F_n).
This article deals with stability issues related to geodesic X-ray transforms, where an interplay between the (attenuation type) weight in the transform and the underlying geometry strongly impact whether the problem is stable or unstable. In the unstable case, we also explain what types of artifacts are expected in te…
The paper proves regularity of states on manifolds with unstable dynamics.
problem Propagation of regularity in dynamical systems with unstable manifolds.
method Leafwise semiclassical pseudodifferential calculus adapted to foliated spaces.
result Pollicott-Ruelle resonant states are smooth over entire manifolds if smooth on unstable leaves.
We give examples of smooth surfaces with negative first Chern class which are slope unstable with respect to certain polarisations, and so have Kahler classes that do not admit any constant scalar curvature Kahler metrics. We also compare this to the work of Song-Weinkove on the J-flow.
Node2vec embeddings are unstable and unstable with parameter choices.
problem Stability and robustness of node2vec embeddings for graph classification.
method Analysis of node2vec embeddings from multiple perspectives.
result Node2vec embeddings are unstable with respect to parameter choices.