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48 results for universal sl_2 weight system

Paper generalizes Kreweras triangle using universal sl_2 weight system.

problem Understanding finite order knot invariants.
method Defining a family of polynomials and showing their appearance in the universal sl_2 weight system.
result Polynomials generalize Kreweras triangle, refining normalized median Genocchi numbers.

The universal sl_2 invariant of string links has a universality property for the colored Jones polynomial of links, and takes values in the h-adic completed tensor powers of the quantized enveloping algebra of sl_2. In this paper, we exhibit explicit relationships between the universal sl_2 invariant and Milnor invaria…

2014-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a construction of Kirby weight systems associated to sl(2) and valued into the finite field Z/pZ. We show that it is possible to apply this sequence of weight systems on the universal invariant of framed link. We also show that the corresponding sequence admits a Fermat limit, which defines an asymptotic ration…

1998-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New weight systems derived from a specific Lie algebra for knot invariants.

problem Constructing universal weight systems for knot invariants.
method Using a minimal Z22\mathbb{Z}_2^2-graded Lie algebra to create weight systems.
result Weight system derived from A1εA1_ε shows hybrid properties of sl(2)sl(2) and gl(11)gl(1|1).

The paper calculates a specific weight system for chord diagrams with a particular graph structure.

problem Calculating a specific weight system for chord diagrams with a complete bipartite graph structure.
method Using a Lie algebra sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3 and its weight system, the authors derive a function on chord diagrams.
result The authors compute the sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3 weight system for chord diagrams with a complete bipartite graph structure.

Research disproves the extension of a weight system to a 4-invariant for graphs.

problem Whether the sl(2)-weight system extends to a unique 4-invariant of graphs.
method Analyzing the sl(2)-weight system and constructing recurrence relations for extensions.
result The sl(2)-weight system does not extend to a 4-invariant for graphs in full generality.

Formula for sl2\mathfrak{sl}_2 weight system on complete bipartite graphs.

problem Computing values of sl2\mathfrak{sl}_2 weight system for chord diagrams.
method Chmutov-Varchenko recurrence relation, Hopf algebra projections.
result Computed values for chord diagrams with complete bipartite intersection graphs.

The purpose of this paper is twofold. On one hand, we introduce a modification of the dual canonical basis for invariant tensors of the 3-dimensional irreducible representation of Uq(sl2)U_q(sl_2), given in terms of Jacobi diagrams, a central tool in quantum topology. On the other hand, we use this modified basis to study t…

2015-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new series RkR_k, k=2,3,4,k=2,3,4,\dots, of integer valued weight systems. The value of the weight system RkR_k on a chord diagram is a signed number of cycles of even length 2k2k in the intersection graph of the diagram. We show that this value depends on the intersection graph only. We check that for small o…

2013-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The universal sl_2 invariant of bottom tangles has a universality property for the colored Jones polynomial of links. Habiro conjectured that the universal sl_2 invariant of boundary bottom tangles takes values in certain subalgebras of the completed tensor powers of the quantized enveloping algebra U_h(sl_2) of the Li…

2011-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize the Khovanov-Rozansky cohomology for n=2 by means of a homogeneous potential that depends on two parameters, to obtain the universal Khovanov-Rozansky sl(2) link cohomology. This theory is equivalent to the universal foam sl(2) link cohomology, after tensoring both theories with appropriate rings.

2008-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum cluster algebra constructed from web skein relations on surfaces.

problem Quantization of cluster structures on moduli spaces of SL3 local systems.
method Constructing a quantum cluster algebra inside the skew-field of a skein algebra of unpunctured surfaces.
result Laurent expressions of webs in clusters have positive coefficients.

Based on the analogies between knot theory and number theory, we study a deformation theory for SL_2-representations of knot groups, following after Mazur's deformation theory of Galois representations. Firstly, by employing the pseudo-SL_2-representations, we prove the existence of the universal deformation of a given…

2014-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Echo state networks with random weights can approximate any continuous system.

problem Approximating continuous dynamical systems using echo state networks.
method Randomly generated internal weights and a sampling procedure for activation functions.
result Echo state networks with random weights can approximate any continuous casual time-invariant operators with high probability.

We construct the universal sl(2)-tangle cohomology using an approach with webs and dotted foams. This theory depends on two parameters, and for the case of links it is a categorification of the unnormalized Jones polynomial of the link.

2008-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A link L is called Brunnian if every proper sublink of L is trivial. Similarly, a bottom tangle T is called Brunnian if every proper subtangle of T is trivial. In this paper, we give a small subalgebra of the n-fold completed tensor power of U_h(sl_2) in which the universal sl_2 invariant of n-component Brunnian bottom…

2011-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A bottom tangle is a tangle in a cube consisting of arc components whose boundary points are on a line in the bottom square of the cube. A ribbon bottom tangle is a bottom tangle whose closure is a ribbon link. For every n-component ribbon bottom tangle T, we prove that the universal invariant J_T of T associated to th…

2009-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a cohomology theory for oriented links using singular cobordisms and a special type of 2-dimensional Topological Quantum Field Theory (TQFT), categorifying the quantum sl(2) invariant. In particular, we give a description of the universal dot-free sl(2) foam cohomology for links via a TQFT.

2010-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study models of Gödel Universe using Lie groups and Iwasawa decomposition.

problem Modeling the Gödel Universe as a Lie group with specific metrics.
method Iwasawa decomposition for semisimple Lie groups, left-invariant Lorentz metric on SL(2,R).
result Isometry between sub-Riemannian Lie groups induced by Iwasawa decomposition.

In this paper I define certain interesting 2-functors from the Khovanov-Lauda 2-category which categorifies quantum sl(k), for any k>1, to a 2-category of universal sl(3) foams with corners. For want of a better name I use the term "foamation" to indicate those 2-functors. I conjecture the existence of similar 2-functo…

2009-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores weight systems and their applications to graph and embedded graph invariants.

problem Developing weight systems for graphs and embedded graphs.
method Construction of weight systems from graph invariants and metrized Lie algebras, and extending to arbitrary embedded graphs.
result Explicit forms of generating functions and recurrence relations for weight systems on chord diagrams and embedded graphs.

The paper constructs bases for cluster varieties using mSL3{ m SL}_3-webs and laminations.

problem Cluster varieties associated to mSL3{ m SL}_3-local systems on surfaces.
method Introducing mSL3{ m SL}_3-laminations, developing quantum and classical trace maps, and constructing bases.
result Bases of regular functions on mPGL3{ m PGL}_3 cluster varieties constructed from mSL3{ m SL}_3-laminations.

We show how to use Bar-Natan's `divide and conquer' approach to computations to efficiently compute the universal sl(2) dotted foam cohomology groups, even for big knots and links. We also describe a purely topological version of the sl(2) foam theory, in the sense that no dots are needed on foams.

2008-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this thesis we define and study a categorification of the sl(N)-link polynomial using foams, for N\geq 3. For N=3 we define the universal sl(3)-link homology, using foams, which depends on three parameters and show that it is functorial, up to scalars, with respect to link cobordisms. Our theory is integral. We show…

2008-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Mathematical proof of S-duality and universal isometries in q-map spaces.

problem Understanding the isometries of q-map spaces and their relation to S-duality.
method Purely mathematical proof of the existence of an SL(2,R)-action on q-map spaces, describing interactions with existing isometries.
result Presentation of a (3n+6)-dimensional group of universal isometries, enlarging previous results.

Study of a series of Lorentzian structures on SL(2,R) with SO(1,1) symmetry.

problem Global optimality of extremal trajectories in a series of Lorentzian structures.
method Analysis of a one-parametric series of left-invariant Lorentzian structures on SL(2,R) with SO(1,1) symmetry.
result Properties of the Lorentzian structures deform to those of the sub-Lorentzian structure in a limit case.

For every positive integer nn we construct a bigraded homology theory for links, such that the corresponding invariant of the unknot is closely related to the U(n)-equivariant cohomology ring of CPn1\mathbb{CP}^{n-1}; our construction specializes to the Khovanov-Rozansky slnsl_n-homology. We are motivated by the "univers…

2008-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We characterize the universal covering of connected analytic pseudo-Riemannian manifolds which admit a non-trivial and isometric action of the simple Lie group SL(3,R)SL(3,\mathbb{R}) with a dense orbit preserving a finite volume. If such manifold is also weakly irreducible we prove that MM is isometric to, or a quotient s…

2016-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the filtered theory corresponding to the universal sl(2) foam cohomology Ha,hH_{a,h} for links, where a and h are complex numbers. We show that there is a spectral sequence converging to Ha,hH_{a,h} which is invariant under the Reidemeister moves, and whose E1 term is isomorphic to Khovanov homology. This sp…

2010-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

SL2MF predicts synthetic lethality using logistic matrix factorization.

problem Predicting synthetic lethality in human cancers from limited experimental data.
method Logistic matrix factorization incorporating biological knowledge.
result SL2MF effectively predicts known and unknown SL interactions.

Study ss-invariants from sl(3)sl(3)-link homology, extending to other characteristics.

problem Deepen understanding of ss-invariants from Khovanov's homology.
method Use Mackaay-Vaz universal sl(3)sl(3)-link homology, extend to other characteristics, use scanning algorithm for calculations.
result Extend ss-invariants to other characteristics, particularly p=3p=3.

Neural networks with learned biases can approximate any function.

problem Whether neural networks with only learned biases can approximate any continuous function.
method Theoretical and numerical analysis of random weights and learned biases in neural networks.
result Feedforward and recurrent neural networks with random weights can approximate any continuous function and dynamical systems.

DeepRSCN models nonlinear systems using stochastic configurations.

problem Modeling nonlinear dynamic systems efficiently.
method Incrementally constructed deep reservoir computing framework with random parameters and online weight updates.
result DeepRSCN outperforms single-layer networks in efficiency, learning, and generalization.

The paper extends Khovanov homology results to sl(n)\mathfrak{sl}(n) homologies and provides bounds on knot properties.

problem Extending Khovanov homology results to sl(n)\mathfrak{sl}(n) homologies and knot properties.
method Spectral sequence arguments and Levine-Zemke's ribbon concordance obstruction.
result Bounds on the alternation number and Turaev genus of knots.

Let S be a path-connected, locally-compact CW-complex, and let M be a subcomplex with finitely-many components. A `decorated SL_2(C)-local system' is an SL_2(C)-local system on S, together with a choice of `decoration' at each component of M (a section of the stalk of an associated vector bundle). We study the (decorat…

2011-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a universal knot polynomials for 2- and 3-strand torus knots in adjoint representation, by universalization of appropriate Rosso-Jones formula. According to universality, these polynomials coincide with adjoined colored HOMFLY and Kauffman polynomials at SL and SO/Sp lines on Vogel's plane, and give their ex…

2015-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗