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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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4038051,2081,610 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for universal online learning

Novel approach to universal online learning for bounded losses, closing open problems.

problem Characterizing processes for universal online learning under non-i.i.d. conditions.
method Characterization of processes admitting strong and weak universal learning, introduction of optimistically universal learning rule.
result Introduction of a novel 1NN algorithm that is optimistically universal for bounded losses.

Solves open problem on universally consistent online learning with unbounded losses.

problem Open problem on universally consistent online learning with unbounded losses.
method Constructs random measurable partitions of the instance space.
result Simple memorization rule is optimistically universal for any unbounded loss.

New method achieves both universality and adaptivity in online convex optimization.

problem Achieve optimal regret guarantees without prior knowledge of function curvature.
method Introduces UniGrad, a novel approach that achieves both universality and adaptivity.
result Achieves universal regret guarantees that adapt to gradient variation.

Universal online optimization for dynamic environments using uniclass prediction.

problem Online optimization in changing environments with dynamic regret.
method Reduces dynamic online optimization to uniclass prediction problem, allowing control over dynamic regret bounds.
result First paper with state-of-the-art dynamic regret guarantees for general convex cost functions.

New findings on universal learning in contextual bandits with adversarial rewards.

problem Learning in contextual bandits with time-varying, adversarial rewards.
method Characterization of learnable processes and necessary/sufficient conditions for universal learning.
result Optimistic universal learning for contextual bandits with adversarial rewards is impossible in general.

Develops a new method for online conformal prediction without manual tuning.

problem Achieving long-run 1α1-α coverage for arbitrary data streams in an informative manner.
method Linearized regret theory and universal portfolio algorithms.
result Strong finite-time bounds on miscoverage for UP-OCP, outperforming prior methods.

Paper proposes an online learning method with multi-level adaptivity for diverse loss functions.

problem Online learning with unknown types and curvatures of functions.
method Multi-layer online ensemble approach with gradient variations.
result Achieves improved regret bounds for different types of loss functions.

UVU simplifies value uncertainty quantification in RL.

problem Estimating epistemic uncertainty in value functions for reinforcement learning.
method UVU uses squared prediction errors between an online learner and a fixed, randomly initialized target network, incorporating policy-conditional value uncertainty.
result UVU achieves equal performance to large ensembles on challenging offline RL settings, with computational savings.

Paper shows how online betting algorithms' regret can be used to create tight confidence sequences.

problem Estimating the expectation of random variables from samples and creating time-uniform confidence sequences.
method Converts the regret guarantee of universal portfolio algorithms into time-uniform concentration inequalities and confidence sequences.
result Numerically obtained confidence sequences are never vacuous and satisfy the law of iterated logarithm.

We show that the Subgradient algorithm is universal for online learning on the simplex in the sense that it simultaneously achieves O(N)O(\sqrt N) regret for adversarial costs and O(1)O(1) pseudo-regret for i.i.d costs. To the best of our knowledge this is the first demonstration of a universal algorithm on the simplex tha…

2019-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The Binary Space Partitioning-Tree~(BSP-Tree) process was recently proposed as an efficient strategy for space partitioning tasks. Because it uses more than one dimension to partition the space, the BSP-Tree Process is more efficient and flexible than conventional axis-aligned cutting strategies. However, due to its ba…

2020-02-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm reduces regret in online portfolio and quantum state learning.

problem Efficiently learning portfolios and quantum states online with minimal regret.
method BISONS algorithm for online portfolio selection, SCHRODINGER'S BISONS for quantum states, with polylogarithmic regret.
result First efficient algorithm with polylogarithmic regret for online portfolio selection and quantum states.

The true online TD(λ) algorithm has recently been proposed (van Seijen and Sutton, 2014) as a universal replacement for the popular TD(λ) algorithm, in temporal-difference learning and reinforcement learning. True online TD(λ) has better theoretical properties than conventional TD(λ), and the expectation is that it als…

2015-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the decades-old problem of online portfolio management and propose the first algorithm with logarithmic regret that is not based on Cover's Universal Portfolio algorithm and admits much faster implementation. Specifically Universal Portfolio enjoys optimal regret O(NlnT)\mathcal{O}(N\ln T) for NN financial instrum…

2018-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm provides online learning guarantees against general comparators in full and bandit feedback.

problem Adversarial online learning with data-dependent regret guarantees.
method Completely online algorithm with data-dependent regret guarantees for full and bandit feedback.
result Algorithm achieves expected performance against arbitrary comparator sequences in full and bandit feedback settings.

Online convex optimization is a sequential prediction framework with the goal to track and adapt to the environment through evaluating proper convex loss functions. We study efficient particle filtering methods from the perspective of such a framework. We formulate an efficient particle filtering methods for the non-st…

2018-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In recent years, distance education has enjoyed a major boom. Much work at The Open University (OU) has focused on improving retention rates in these modules by providing timely support to students who are at risk of failing the module. In this paper we explore methods for analysing student activity in online virtual l…

2018-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a novel method for convex unconstrained optimization that, without any modifications, ensures: (i) accelerated convergence rate for smooth objectives, (ii) standard convergence rate in the general (non-smooth) setting, and (iii) standard convergence rate in the stochastic optimization setting. To the best of…

2018-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm reduces regret in private online learning with optimal gap-dependent rate.

problem Optimal gap-dependent regret rate for private stochastic decision-theoretic online learning.
method Horizon-free pure-DP algorithm with exponential block partitioning and softmax selection.
result Explicit regret bound of 1000(logKΔmin+logKε)1000 \cdot (\frac{\log K}{Δ_{\min}}+\frac{\log K}{\varepsilon}).

Universal algorithm learns unknown distribution for various decision-making problems.

problem Various statistical measures in contextual sequential decision-making.
method Infinite-dimensional functional regression oracle for cumulative distribution functions.
result Utility regret rate bounded by polynomial decay of eigenvalue sequence.

This paper presents a new family of backpropagation-free neural architectures, Gated Linear Networks (GLNs). What distinguishes GLNs from contemporary neural networks is the distributed and local nature of their credit assignment mechanism; each neuron directly predicts the target, forgoing the ability to learn feature…

2019-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

FinRL-Meta creates diverse market environments for DRL in finance.

problem Inaccurate financial data and diverse market environments challenge DRL in finance.
method Open-source data processing tools, hundreds of market environments, and multiprocessing.
result FinRL-Meta improves DRL accuracy and speed in financial simulations.
Research in Econophysicscond-mat.stat-mech

This article is written for the online newspaper "The Photon" published by the Department of Physics, University of Maryland. The article describes econophysics research done in the group of Victor Yakovenko. It briefly surveys the subjects "Statistical Mechanics of Money, Income, and Wealth" and "Probability Distribut…

2003-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

DeepRSCN models nonlinear systems using stochastic configurations.

problem Modeling nonlinear dynamic systems efficiently.
method Incrementally constructed deep reservoir computing framework with random parameters and online weight updates.
result DeepRSCN outperforms single-layer networks in efficiency, learning, and generalization.

We establish the consistency of an algorithm of Mondrian Forests, a randomized classification algorithm that can be implemented online. First, we amend the original Mondrian Forest algorithm, that considers a fixed lifetime parameter. Indeed, the fact that this parameter is fixed hinders the statistical consistency of …

2017-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a basic problem at the interface of two fundamental fields: submodular optimization and online learning. In the online unconstrained submodular maximization (online USM) problem, there is a universe [n]={1,2,...,n}[n]=\{1,2,...,n\} and a sequence of TT nonnegative (not necessarily monotone) submodular functions arrive …

2018-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework explains deep learning generalization by comparing real and ideal worlds.

problem Understanding why deep models generalize well in practice.
method Integrates real-world empirical loss with ideal population loss to decompose test error.
result The gap between real and ideal worlds is small in deep learning, suggesting robust optimization leads to good generalization.

Develops a universal waveform selection scheme for radar tracking.

problem Optimal waveform selection for target tracking in active sensors.
method Uses reinforcement learning and universal source coding techniques.
result Achieves optimal waveform selection for any radar scene modeled as a Markov process.

Paper proposes new strategies for better portfolio estimation in long-term investments with unknown distributions.

problem Worse out-of-sample performance of estimated portfolios due to unknown future data distribution.
method Online learning framework, dynamic sequential portfolios, updating risk aversion coefficient.
result Dynamic strategies achieve asymptotically optimal utility, Sharpe ratio, and growth rate of true portfolios.