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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for universal inequalities

Universal inequalities for Laplacian eigenvalues on discrete groups.

problem Proving inequalities for Laplacian eigenvalues on discrete groups.
method Analyzing Laplacian eigenvalues with Dirichlet boundary conditions on subsets of discrete groups.
result Yang-type universal inequalities for Cayley graphs of amenable groups and the d-regular tree.

We study eigenvalues of polyharmonic operators on compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary (possibly empty). In particular, we prove a universal inequality for the eigenvalues of the polyharmonic operators on compact domains in a Euclidean space. This inequality controls the kkth eigenvalue by the lower eigenvalues,…

2009-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds universal inequalities for eigenvalues on hyperbolic spaces.

problem Eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian on conformally flat Riemannian manifolds.
method Establishes universal inequalities for eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian on hyperbolic spaces.
result Establishes universal inequalities for eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian on hyperbolic spaces.

The paper finds inequalities for eigenvalues of operators on immersed manifolds.

problem Finding inequalities for eigenvalues of operators on immersed manifolds.
method Computing inequalities for eigenvalues of operators in divergence form on Riemannian manifolds isometrically immersed in Euclidean space.
result Universal inequalities for eigenvalues of operators are computed.

The paper derives inequalities and formulas for generalized Ricci flow.

problem Understanding and characterizing generalized Ricci flow.
method Using Bochner formula and adapted Malliavin gradient, the paper derives inequalities and characterizes generalized Ricci flow.
result Characterizations of generalized Ricci flow via inequalities for the associated Malliavin gradient.

The paper derives inequalities for eigenvalues and eigenfunction norms on manifolds.

problem Eigenvalue inequalities and eigenfunction norms on manifolds.
method Combining Milman's and Cheng-Li's work.
result Universal inequalities and upper bounds for eigenvalues and eigenfunction norms.

Paper studies eigenvalues of a specific operator on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Eigenvalues of a specific operator on Riemannian manifolds.
method Established a general formula for eigenvalues and derived estimates.
result Obtained universal inequalities for the eigenvalues on translating solitons.

In this paper, we establish universal inequalities for eigenvalues of the clamped plate problem on compact submanifolds of Euclidean spaces, of spheres and of real, complex and quaternionic projective spaces. We also prove similar results for the biharmonic operator on domains of Riemannian manifolds admitting spherica…

2010-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The Gauss-Bonnet inequality holds for certain non-aspherical manifolds up to dimension five.

problem Proving the Gauss-Bonnet inequality for non-aspherical manifolds.
method Analyzing the universal covering space and scalar curvature properties.
result The Gauss-Bonnet quantity is bounded and equality implies specific geometric structures.

In this paper, we obtain "universal" inequalities for eigenvalues of the weighted Hodge Laplacian on a compact self-shrinker of Euclidean space. These inequalities generalize the Yang-type and Levitin-Parnovski inequalities for eigenvalues of the Laplacian and Laplacian. From the recursion formula of Cheng and Yang \ci…

2013-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows how online betting algorithms' regret can be used to create tight confidence sequences.

problem Estimating the expectation of random variables from samples and creating time-uniform confidence sequences.
method Converts the regret guarantee of universal portfolio algorithms into time-uniform concentration inequalities and confidence sequences.
result Numerically obtained confidence sequences are never vacuous and satisfy the law of iterated logarithm.

Gromov's universal filling inequalities relate the filling radius and the filling volume of a Riemannian manifold to its volume. The main result of the present article is that in dimensions at least three the optimal constants in the filling inequalities depend only on dimension and orientability, not on the manifold i…

2007-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we investigate universal estimates for eigenvalues of a buckling problem. For a bounded domain in a Euclidean space, we give a positive contribution for obtaining a sharp universal inequality for eigenvalues of the buckling problem. For a domain in the unit sphere, we give an important improvement on the…

2009-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds inequalities for eigenvalues of buckling problems on special metric spaces.

problem Eigenvalue inequalities for buckling problems of drifting Laplacian.
method Investigated on bounded domains in complete smooth metric measure spaces (SMMSs) with special functions.
result General inequalities for eigenvalues derived under curvature constraints.

Inspired by Gromov's work on 'Metric inequalities with scalar curvature' we establish band width inequalities for Riemannian bands of the form (V=M×[0,1],g)(V=M\times[0,1],g), where Mn1M^{n-1} is a closed manifold. We introduce a new class of orientable manifolds we call filling enlargeable and prove: If MM is filling enlargeable…

2019-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The present note is a result of an on-going investigation into the logarithmic Brunn-Minkowski inequality. We obtain lower estimates on the volume product for convex bodies in Rn\mathbb{R}^n not necessarily symmetric with respect to the origin from a modified logarithmic Brunn-Minkowski inequality.

2014-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Chung-Grigor'yan-Yau's inequality describes upper bounds of eigenvalues of Laplacian in terms of subsets ("input") and their volumes. In this paper we will show that we can reduce "input" in Chung-Grigor'yan-Yau's inequality in the setting of Alexandrov spaces satisfying CD(0,)(0,\infty). We will also discuss a related c…

2016-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Equality in Miyaoka-Yau inequality implies uniformization of Klt pairs.

problem Understanding uniformization of Klt pairs under equality in Miyaoka-Yau inequality.
method Analyzing Kähler klt pairs with specific conditions and using orbifold Miyaoka-Yau inequality.
result Orbifold universal cover is either the unit ball or affine space.

We prove some sharp systolic inequalities for compact 33-manifolds with boundary. They relate the (relative) homological systoles of the manifold to its scalar curvature and mean curvature of the boundary. In the equality case, the universal cover of the manifold is isometric to a cylinder over a disk of nonnegative c…

2019-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes eigenvalue inequalities for a specific operator on curved spaces.

problem Eigenvalue estimation for a specific operator on curved domains.
method Bochner type formula and Rauch comparison theorem.
result Universal inequalities for eigenvalues of the drifted Cheng-Yau operator.

Uniform Poincaré inequalities established for various metric spaces.

problem Establishing uniform Poincaré inequalities on different metric spaces.
method Proper geodesic metric spaces equipped with a Borel measure. Local Poincaré inequality and volume conditions are used to derive uniform Poincaré inequalities.
result Uniform Poincaré inequalities are established for various metric spaces including hyperbolic spaces and covers of compact spaces.

A universal geometric inequality for bodies relating energy, size, angular momentum, and charge is naturally implied by Bekenstein's entropy bounds. We establish versions of this inequality for axisymmetric bodies satisfying appropriate energy conditions, thus lending credence to the most general form of Bekenstein's b…

2018-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a spin manifold's 4D quasi-Einstein satisfies Hitchin-Thorpe inequality.

problem Proving a specific inequality for a class of 4D manifolds.
method Analyzing properties of gradient mm-quasi-Einstein manifolds, focusing on spin structures.
result Compact 4D spin gradient mm-quasi-Einstein manifolds satisfy the Hitchin-Thorpe Inequality when m1m\ge 1.

Universal tester-learner for halfspaces over structured distributions.

problem Learning halfspaces over a wide class of structured distributions.
method Uses a fully polynomial tester-learner based on hypercontractivity and sum-of-squares (SOS) programs.
result Achieves error O(opt)+εO(\mathrm{opt}) + ε on any labeled distribution that the tester accepts.

Optimally estimates stability in Lorentzian isoperimetric inequalities.

problem Stability estimates in Lorentzian isoperimetric inequalities.
method Quantitative stability estimates using Fraenkel asymmetry and Lipschitz bounds.
result Optimal stability estimates with universal constants for Lorentzian isoperimetric inequalities.