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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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51102152203 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for universal embeddings

PanRep learns universal node embeddings for heterogeneous graphs.

problem Learning universal node embeddings for heterogeneous graphs.
method Graph Neural Network (GNN) model with four decoders capturing different properties.
result PanRep outperforms unsupervised and supervised methods in node classification and link prediction.

A Hilbert space embedding for probability measures has recently been proposed, wherein any probability measure is represented as a mean element in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). Such an embedding has found applications in homogeneity testing, independence testing, dimensionality reduction, etc., with the re…

2010-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum kernels can be efficiently embedded into classical feature spaces.

problem Can all quantum kernels be efficiently embedded into classical feature spaces?
method Invoking computational universality and using techniques like random Fourier features, the authors show that certain classes of quantum kernels can be efficiently embedded.
result For shift-invariant and composition kernels, embedding quantum kernels are universal and efficient.

We study the geometry of universal embedding spaces for compact almost complex manifolds of a given dimension. These spaces are complex algebraic analogues of twistor spaces that were introduced by J-P. Demailly and H. Gaussier. Their original goal was the study of a conjecture made by F. Bogomolov, asserting the "tran…

2019-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New lower bounds on embedding dimensions for neural network architectures.

problem Ensuring neural networks can handle symmetries like permutations in high dimensions.
method Novel technique to prove lower bounds on embedding dimensions.
result Proves new lower bounds on embedding dimensions for Deep Sets and Janossy pooling.

We prove that any arithmetic hyperbolic nn-manifold of simplest type can either be geodesically embedded into an arithmetic hyperbolic (n+1)(n+1)-manifold or its universal mod 2\mathrm{mod}~2 Abelian cover can.

2017-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The study constructs a dense orbit in the universal commensurability augmented Teichmüller space.

problem Understanding the dense orbit in the universal commensurability augmented Teichmüller space.
method Using isometric embeddings and directed limits of augmented Teichmüller and moduli spaces.
result The action of the universal commensurability modular group on the universal commensurability augmented Teichmüller space produces a dense orbit.

Deep learning approaches have recently achieved impressive performance on both audio source separation and sound classification. Most audio source separation approaches focus only on separating sources belonging to a restricted domain of source classes, such as speech and music. However, recent work has demonstrated th…

2019-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the rational cohomology of the universal family of smooth cubic surfaces using Vassiliev's method of simplicial resolution. Modulo embedding, the universal family has cohomology isomorphic to that of P2\mathbb{P}^2. A consequence of our theorem is that over the finite field Fq\mathbb{F}_q, away from finitely…

2019-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal Transport Graph Neural Networks (OT-GNN) improves graph embeddings by using optimal transport.

problem Graph Neural Networks (GNN) often lose structural or semantic information when aggregating node embeddings.
method Combines optimal transport (OT) with parametric graph models to compute graph embeddings from Wasserstein distances between node embeddings and prototype point clouds.
result OT-GNN outperforms popular methods on molecular property prediction tasks and produces smoother graph representations.

Metric spaces with certain curvature properties are universally infinitesimally Hilbertian.

problem Analyzing the infinitesimal geometry of metric spaces with curvature bounds.
method Proving a metric space with a Gromov-Hausdorff tangent splitting property is universally infinitesimally Hilbertian.
result Metric spaces with curvature bounds are universally infinitesimally Hilbertian.

This paper classifies periodic weaves and their universal cover, extending Tait's conjectures.

problem Classifying periodic weaves and their universal cover in thickened surfaces.
method Introducing hyperbolic periodic weaves, extending Tait's conjectures, and using a generalized Kauffman bracket polynomial.
result Tait's conjectures are extended to minimal reduced alternating weaving motifs.

Neural Spacetimes learn DAGs by embedding nodes in a spacetime manifold.

problem Learning representations of weighted directed acyclic graphs (DAGs).
method Trainable deep learning-based geometries (Neural Spacetimes) that encode both edge weights and causality.
result Universal embedding theorem for DAGs with sub-cubic parameters and low distortion.

In this note we describe the recursion relations between two parameter HOMLFY and Kauffman polynomials of framed links These relation correspond to embeddings of quantized universal enveloping algebras. The relation corresponding to embeddings gngk×slnkg_{n}\supset g_{k}\times sl_{n-k} where gng_{n} is either so2n+1so_{2n+1}, $so…

2014-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified analytical tool for non-Markovian jump processes.

problem Analyzing history-dependent jump processes with non-Markovian behavior.
method Developed a standard form of master equations using Laplace-space embedding and asymptotic solution.
result Unified analytical toolset for general non-Markovian processes, leading to the GLE approximation.

Modified relative universality for unbiasedness and consistency in dimension reduction.

problem Gap in proof of unbiasedness and Fisher consistency in relative universality.
method Modified definition of relative universality using ǫ-measurability.
result Established unbiasedness and Fisher consistency rigorously.

New results on localization of exotic diffeomorphisms in 4-manifolds.

problem Understanding when groups of exotic diffeomorphisms can be localized to smaller embedded submanifolds.
method Analyzing families Seiberg-Witten theory, Dehn twists, and properties of Seifert fibered homology spheres.
result Exotic diffeomorphisms cannot be localized to topologically embedded rational homology balls or homology spheres.

Survey on computational models in dynamical systems, including new universality concepts.

problem Understanding the relationship between computational models and dynamical systems.
method Review of recent works on Turing universality, Topological Kleene Field Theories, and dynamical bordisms.
result Introduction of new perspectives on computability through dynamical systems.

Given a state-of-the-art deep neural network text classifier, we show the existence of a universal and very small perturbation vector (in the embedding space) that causes natural text to be misclassified with high probability. Unlike images on which a single fixed-size adversarial perturbation can be found, text is of …

2019-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Dimension reduction is the process of embedding high-dimensional data into a lower dimensional space to facilitate its analysis. In the Euclidean setting, one fundamental technique for dimension reduction is to apply a random linear map to the data. This dimension reduction procedure succeeds when it preserves certain …

2015-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

TACE unifies scalar and tensorial modeling in Cartesian space for accurate, stable, and efficient atomistic predictions.

problem Complexity and challenges in equivariant atomistic machine learning models.
method Tensor Atomic Cluster Expansion (TACE) in Cartesian space, decomposing local environments into irreducible Cartesian tensors (ICT).
result Universal invariant and equivariant embeddings, enabling explicit control at inference.

Develops hierarchical reinforcement learning value function approximators.

problem Estimating long-term returns in reinforcement learning with multiple goals.
method Introduces hierarchical universal value function approximators (H-UVFAs) using the options framework.
result Demonstrates generalization and improved performance of H-UVFAs over UVFAs.

Thurston's boundary to the universal Teichmüller space T(H)T(\mathbb{H}) is the set of asymptotic rays to the embedding of T(H)T(\mathbb{H}) in the space of geodesic currents; the boundary is identified with the projective bounded measured laminations PMLbdd(H)PML_{bdd}(\mathbb{H}) of H\mathbb{H}. We prove that each Teichmüller …

2015-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The random graph is an infinite graph with the universal property that any embedding of GvG-v extends to an embedding of GG, for any finite graph. In this paper we show that this graph embeds in the curve graph of a surface ΣΣ if and only if ΣΣ has infinite genus, showing that the curve system on an infinite genus s…

2014-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove optimal subspace embedding conjecture up to sub-polylogarithmic factors.

problem Optimal dimension and sparsity of subspace embeddings.
method Iterative decoupling technique to analyze higher-order trace moment bounds.
result Sub-polylogarithmic factors in dimension and sparsity of subspace embeddings.

The paper studies families of curves on surfaces that realize all types of pants decompositions.

problem Finding the minimal size of families of curves on surfaces that realize all types of pants decompositions.
method Investigates exponential and superlinear bounds for surfaces without punctures, and provides bounds for surfaces with punctures.
result Provides bounds for the minimal size of families of curves on surfaces with and without punctures.

LITE models improve query-document relevance with learnable late interactions.

problem Improving query-document relevance with lower latency and storage.
method Proposes learnable late-interaction models (LITE) that use factorized query and document embeddings followed by a learnable scorer.
result Empirically, LITE outperforms previous late-interaction models in re-ranking tasks.

We describe sufficient conditions which guarantee that a finite set of mapping classes generate a right-angled Artin group quasi-isometrically embedded in the mapping class group. Moreover, under these conditions, the orbit map to Teichmuller space is a quasi-isometric embedding for both of the standard metrics. As a …

2010-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Let XX be a CR manifold with transversal, proper CR GG-action. We show that X/GX/G is a complex space such that the quotient map is a CR map. Moreover the quotient is universal, i.e. every invariant CR map into a complex manifold factorises uniquely over a holomorphic map on X/GX/G. We then use this result and complex …

2020-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The polynomial invariants qdq_d for a large class of smooth 4-manifolds are shown to satisfy universal relations. The relations reflect the possible genera of embedded surfaces in the 4-manifold and lead to a structure theorem for the polynomials. As an application, one can read off a lower bound for the genera of embe…

1994-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Computes homotopy groups of embedding spaces of arcs or circles in 4-manifolds.

problem Computing homotopy groups of embedding spaces of arcs or circles in 4-manifolds.
method Computes homotopy groups using examples and answers questions posed by Arone and Szymik.
result Fundamental group of embedding spaces is isomorphic to the second homology group of the manifold.

A new method inflates and deflates data manifolds to estimate densities without losing universality.

problem Density estimation on low-dimensional manifolds with non-Euclidean support.
method Inflation-deflation approach using Normalizing Flows with added noise.
result Exact estimation of densities on manifolds with sufficient conditions and Gaussian noise approximation.

For a smooth manifold M obtained as an embedding torus, A U Cx[-1,1], we consider the ordered configuration space F_k(M) of k distinct points in M. We show that there is a homotopical cubical resolution of F_k(M) defined from the configuration spaces of A and C. From it, we deduce a universal method for the computation…

2006-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗