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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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126253379505 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for universal complexes

Study of universal complexes in toric topology with applications in category theory.

problem Properties and applications of universal complexes in toric topology.
method Combinatorial and topological analysis of X(Fpn)X(\mathbb{F}_p^n) and K(Fpn)K(\mathbb{F}_p^n).
result Lusternick-Schnirelmann categories of moment angle complexes calculated for universal complexes.

Complex-valued neural networks can approximate any continuous function.

problem Generalizing the universal approximation theorem to complex-valued networks.
method Characterizing activation functions for complex networks to approximate any continuous function.
result Different activation functions are required for deep vs shallow complex networks to achieve universal approximation.

We determine the algebraic structure underlying the geometric complex associated to a link in Bar-Natan's geometric formalism of Khovanov's link homology theory (n=2). We find an isomorphism of complexes which reduces the complex to one in a simpler category. This reduction enables us to specify exactly the amount of i…

2006-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore the complex associated to a link in the geometric formalism of Khovanov's (n=2) link homology theory, determine its exact underlying algebraic structure and find its precise universality properties for link homology functors. We present new methods of extracting all known link homology theories directly from…

2007-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The Euler characteristic is the only additive topological invariant for spaces of certain sort, in particular, for manifolds with some finiteness properties. A generalization of the notion of a manifold is the notion of a V-manifold. Here we discuss a universal additive topological invariant of V-manifolds: the univers…

2018-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the geometry of universal embedding spaces for compact almost complex manifolds of a given dimension. These spaces are complex algebraic analogues of twistor spaces that were introduced by J-P. Demailly and H. Gaussier. Their original goal was the study of a conjecture made by F. Bogomolov, asserting the "tran…

2019-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study properties of balanced hyperbolic compact complex manifolds.

problem Understanding cohomology and harmonic spaces of balanced hyperbolic manifolds.
method Proved vanishing theorems and Hard Lefschetz-type theorems for balanced hyperbolic compact complex manifolds.
result Non-existence of certain L1L^1 currents on the universal covering space of a balanced hyperbolic manifold.

Croke and Kleiner constructed two homeomorphic locally CAT(0) complexes whose universal covers have visual boundaries that are not homeomorphic. We construct two homeomorphic locally CAT(0) complexes so that the visual boundary of one universal cover contains a nonplanar graph, while the visual boundary of the other do…

2018-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper presents a chain complex for 3-manifold covers, including surface bundles and surgeries.

problem Calculating linking forms and Dijkgraaf-Witten invariants for specific 3-manifold covers.
method Presentation of cellular chain complexes for universal covers of 3-manifolds in a specified class.
result Established a formula for linking forms and developed procedures for Dijkgraaf-Witten invariants.

Physics: Similar long-distance properties can mask vastly different short-distance metrics.

problem Classifying homogeneous metrics on group manifolds by long-distance properties.
method Apply universality concept to geometry, focusing on metrics on Lie groups.
result Many metrics on low-dimensional Lie groups have similar long-distance properties despite differing short-distance properties.

Counterexample found for Stein property of certain solvable Lie groups.

problem Stein property of simply connected unimodular solvable Lie groups with left-invariant complex structures.
method Constructing a solvable Lie group with specific properties.
result A simply connected solvable Lie group with a left-invariant complex structure whose universal cover is not Stein.

Complex-valued neural networks can approximate any continuous function with bounded widths and depths.

problem Approximating continuous functions with complex-valued neural networks of bounded widths and depths.
method Analyzing activation functions and proving universality for complex-valued networks.
result Deep narrow complex-valued networks are universal if and only if their activation function is neither holomorphic, nor antiholomorphic, nor R\mathbb{R}-affine.

Sumformer simplifies Transformers to handle long sequences efficiently.

problem Quadratic complexity of Transformers limits their use with long sequences.
method Introducing Sumformer, a simple architecture that universally approximates equivariant sequence-to-sequence functions.
result Sumformer achieves the first universal approximation results for Linformer and Performer.

We show that the canonical contact structure on the link of a normal complex singularity is universally tight. As a corollary we show the existence of closed, oriented, atoroidal 3-manifolds with infinite fundamental groups which carry universally tight contact structures that are not deformations of taut (or Reebless)…

2010-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Given an L2L^2-acyclic connected finite CWCW-complex, we define its universal L2L^2-torsion in terms of the chain complex of its universal covering. It takes values in the weak Whitehead group Whw(G)\operatorname{Wh}^w(G). We study its main properties such as homotopy invariance, sum formula, product formula and Poincaré d…

2016-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This research formalizes uncertainty quantification for Universal Differential Equations models.

problem Quantifying uncertainties in Universal Differential Equations models.
method Formalized uncertainty quantification methods for UDEs, including frequentist and Bayesian approaches.
result Evaluation of ensemble, variational inference, and MCMC sampling methods for UDEs.

Researchers prove no unexpected relations between complex manifold numbers.

problem Proving no unexpected universal linear relations between Hodge, Betti, and Chern numbers of compact complex manifolds.
method Developed a framework to tackle more general questions involving all cohomological invariants, solved specific construction problems.
result Obtained full answers to general questions about universal relations and bimeromorphic invariants in low dimensions.

Softmax attention approximates complex functions and subsumes many known universal approximators.

problem Universal approximation of continuous sequence-to-sequence functions.
method Interpolation-based analysis of attention's internal mechanism, showing its ability to approximate ReLU functions.
result Softmax attention is a universal approximator for continuous sequence-to-sequence functions.

Framework for universal graph function approximators outperforms existing methods.

problem Graph classification and separation of graph classes.
method Inspired by persistent homology, dependency parsing, and multivalued functions, the framework constructs universal approximators on graph isomorphism classes.
result Achieves state-of-the-art performance on four graph datasets.

Determines algebra structure of complex differential forms operators.

problem Identifying the algebra structure of differential operators on complex-valued differential forms.
method Shows it is the universal enveloping algebra of a graded Lie algebra and determines its cohomology.
result Determines the cohomology of the graded Lie algebra with respect to various inner differentials.

Automorphisms of contact graphs match those of mCAT(0){ m CAT(0)} cube complexes under weak conditions.

problem Understanding automorphisms of mCAT(0){ m CAT(0)} cube complexes and their contact graphs.
method Analyzing the relationship between automorphisms of mCAT(0){ m CAT(0)} cube complexes and their contact graphs.
result The automorphism groups of mCAT(0){ m CAT(0)} cube complexes and their contact graphs coincide under weak assumptions.

We prove a very general Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence on arbitrary compact Hermitian manifolds. This correspondence refers to moduli spaces of "universal holomorphic oriented pairs". Most of the classical moduli problems in complex geometry (e. g. holomorphic bundles with reductive structure groups, holomorphic pair…

2004-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In the first of these two lectures, I describe a gauge theory approach to understanding quantum knot invariants as Laurent polynomials in a complex variable q. The two main steps are to reinterpret three-dimensional Chern-Simons gauge theory in four dimensional terms and then to apply electric-magnetic duality. The var…

2014-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Prototype rules simplify multiclass classification in metric spaces, achieving consistency and reduced complexity.

problem Multiclass classification in metric spaces, focusing on universal consistency and convergence rates.
method Novel Proto-NN and hybrid rules for multiclass classification in metric spaces, analyzing convergence rates.
result Proto-NN is universally consistent and simpler to implement, with similar computational advantages.

Graph complex acts on Poisson bi-vectors, producing universal cocycles.

problem Understanding the action of graph complex on Poisson bi-vectors.
method Using Lie derivatives and graph cocycles, the graph complex acts on Poisson bi-vectors.
result A uniform construction of universal cocycles for homogeneous Poisson bi-vectors.

Study on scalar curvature bounds and manifold topological complexity.

problem Understanding the topological complexity of manifolds with scalar curvature constraints.
method Introduced a small scale index theorem to establish bounds for Gromov's simplicial norm.
result Upper bound for Gromov's simplicial norm established in terms of scalar curvature, volume, and injectivity radius.

Global group laws connect equivariant bordism rings to formal group laws.

problem Establishing connections between equivariant bordism rings and formal group laws.
method Global homotopy theory framework; proving isomorphisms and universal properties.
result Equivariant bordism rings are isomorphic to Lazard rings for abelian Lie groups.

Constructs universal local deformations for curves and differential forms.

problem Local deformations of curves and differential forms under preservation of periods.
method Develops Kuranishi families for pairs of curves and meromorphic 1-forms, focusing on hyperelliptic cases.
result First paper in a series developing a deformation theory for spectral curve data of integrable systems.

In this paper, we establish universal inequalities for eigenvalues of the clamped plate problem on compact submanifolds of Euclidean spaces, of spheres and of real, complex and quaternionic projective spaces. We also prove similar results for the biharmonic operator on domains of Riemannian manifolds admitting spherica…

2010-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗