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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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3468101135 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for univariate quartic equations

The paper tackles learning mixtures of two multinomial logits, showing identifiability and presenting an algorithm.

problem Learning an arbitrary mixture of two multinomial logits.
method Reduction to solving a system of univariate quartic equations, followed by an algorithm using polynomial and linear samples.
result Identifiability of the mixture models may only fail on an algebraic variety of negligible measure.

We study the discriminant of a degree 4 extension given by a deformed bidouble cover, i.e., by equations z^2= u + a w, w^2= v + bz. We first show that the discriminant surface is a quartic which is cuspidal on a twisted cubic, i.e.,is the discriminant of the general equation of degree 3. We then take a(u,v), b(u,v) and…

2004-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Automatically explores geometric loci of curves using software networking.

problem Exploring hyperbolisms and geometric loci of plane curves.
method Parametric equations, Groebner bases, and elimination for deriving polynomial equations.
result Derives new constructions of lemniscates and other geometric loci.

Study shows K-moduli spaces connect quartic surfaces to K3 surfaces, verifying predictions and classifying degenerations.

problem Understanding the moduli spaces of quartic K3 surfaces and their birational models.
method Interpolates between GIT and Baily-Borel moduli spaces, describes wall crossings, and classifies degenerations.
result Verifies Laza-O'Grady's prediction and classifies Gorenstein canonical Fano degenerations of \(\mathbb{P}^3\).

In this paper, we prove that a quartic polynomial solution of the eikonal equation xf2=16x6|\nabla_x f|^2=16x^{6} in Rn\R{n} is either an isoparametric polynomial or congruent to a polynomial f=(i=1nxi2)28(i=1kxi2)(i=k+1nxi2)f=(\sum_{i=1}^n x_i^2)^2-8(\sum_{i=1}^k x_i^2)(\sum_{i=k+1}^{n} x_i^2), k=0,1,.˙.,[n2]k=0,1,\...,[\frac{n}{2}].

2010-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Segre quartic surfaces linked to minitwistor spaces with Einstein-Weyl structures.

problem Understanding the relationship between Segre quartic surfaces and minitwistor spaces.
method Using Penrose correspondence and detailed investigation of dual varieties.
result Determined the degrees and structure of components of dual varieties.

Minimal surfaces with isothermal parameters admitting Bézier representation were studied by Cosin and Monterde. They showed that, up to an affine transformation, the Enneper surface is the only bi-cubic isothermal minimal surface. Here we study bi-quartic isothermal minimal surfaces and establish the general form of th…

2015-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The study characterizes surfaces with specific harmonic properties in pseudo-conformal geometry.

problem Characterizing surfaces with harmonic properties in pseudo-conformal geometry.
method Investigating sphere congruences, quasi-umbilical surfaces, and constant mean curvature surfaces.
result Generically, Bryant's quartic differential is divergence free if and only if the surface is superconformal or orthogonal to a harmonic congruence of spheres.

Researchers compute monodromy groups of surface families over quartic curves.

problem Computing monodromy groups of surface families over smooth quartic curves.
method Analyzing cyclic branched covers of P2\mathbb{P}^{2} over smooth quartic curves, computing monodromy groups for del Pezzo and K3 surfaces.
result Obtained monodromy groups for del Pezzo and K3 surfaces, including Weyl group $W\left(E_{7} ight)$ and arithmetic lattice $U\left(h_{L_{-}} ight)$.

Klein quartic maximizes the first positive Laplacian eigenvalue's multiplicity to 8.

problem Maximizing the first positive eigenvalue's multiplicity of the Laplacian.
method Analyzing hyperbolic surfaces of genus 3 and 2, proving the Klein quartic's maximality.
result Klein quartic maximizes the first positive Laplacian eigenvalue's multiplicity to 8.

We give an algebro-geometric construction of some of the non-arithmetic ball quotients constructed by the author, Parker and Paupert. The new construction reveals a relationship between the corresponding orbifold fundamental groups and the automorphism group of the Klein quartic, and also with groups constructed by Bar…

2016-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Einstein-Weyl spaces from Segre quartic surfaces, finding unique geodesics and deformations.

problem Characterize Einstein-Weyl spaces associated with Segre quartic surfaces.
method Explicit construction and analysis of minitwistor spaces, focusing on singularities and geodesics.
result Found unique closed geodesics on Einstein-Weyl spaces, showing deformations and non-compactifications.

Study para-Kähler-Einstein metrics and their non-integrable twistor distributions.

problem Characterize para-Kähler-Einstein metrics and their associated non-integrable twistor distributions.
method Use Cartan's method of equivalence and analyze the anti-self-dual Weyl tensor.
result Establish a correspondence between the anti-self-dual Weyl tensor and the Cartan quartic of the twistor distribution.

We prove some value of the harmonic volume for the Klein quartic CC is nonzero modulo ${1/2}\{mathbb Z}$, using special values of the generalized hypergeometric function 3F2{}_3F_2. This result tells us the algebraic cycle CCC-C^- is not algebraically equivalent to zero in the Jacobian variety J(C)J(C).

2005-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Holomorphic maps between configuration spaces are classified, resolving quartic and elliptic curve problems.

problem Classifying holomorphic maps between configuration spaces.
method Using braid groups, elliptic curves, and complex analysis, the authors classify maps and families of elliptic curves.
result The only non-trivial, non-identity holomorphic maps are the resolving quartic map and a map from elliptic curves.

Study of zero-divisors in sedenions via determinant factorization.

problem Characterizing zero-divisors in the sedenion algebra.
method Factorization of determinant of left multiplication, reduction to quaternionic normal form, block computation.
result Quartic polynomial factorization of determinant, geometric model of zero-divisor locus.

Researchers found solutions to a complex equation on spheres, overcoming a key difficulty.

problem Finding solutions to a specific equation on spheres with a background metric.
method Constructed a smooth metric invariant under antipodal map, used a noncompact family of solutions, and addressed the loss of ellipticity.
result Provided solutions to the σ2σ_2-Yamabe equation for n=27n=27 and beyond, overcoming a main difficulty.

We consider Lie(G)-valued G-invariant connections on bundles over spaces G/H, RxG/H and R^2xG/H, where G/H is a compact nearly Kaehler six-dimensional homogeneous space, and the manifolds RxG/H and R^2xG/H carry G_2- and Spin(7)-structures, respectively. By making a G-invariant ansatz, Yang-Mills theory with torsion on…

2009-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we investigate Moishezon twistor spaces which have a structure of double covering over a very simple rational threefold. These spaces can be regarded as a direct generalization of the twistor spaces studied by Poon and Kreussler-Kurke to the case of arbitrary signature. In particular, the branch divisor o…

2011-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The existence of K-instantons on a cylinder M^7 = R_tau x K/H over a homogeneous nearly K"ahler 6-manifold K/H requires a conformally parallel or a cocalibrated G_2-structure on M^7. The generalized anti-self-duality on M^7 implies a Chern-Simons flow on K/H which runs between instantons on the coset. For K-equivariant…

2012-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Simpler method derived for path geometries on surfaces, characterizing projective path geometries.

problem Characterizing projective path geometries on surfaces.
method Solving the equivalence problem of sub-Riemannian geometry of signature (1,1) on a contact 3-manifold.
result Characterization of projective path geometries in terms of their chains.

We investigate the structure of a variety of new Moishezon twistor spaces, by utilizing the pluri-half-anti-canonical map from the twistor spaces. Each of these twistor spaces is bimeromorphic to a double covering of a scroll of planes over a rational normal curve, and the branch divisor of the double cover is a cut of…

2018-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study calculates volumes of Fano K-moduli spaces in various dimensions.

problem Computing volumes of Fano K-moduli spaces in different dimensions.
method Computed volumes of Fano K-moduli spaces of Quartic del Pezzo and log Fano hyperplane arrangements in dimensions one and two.
result Relates computed volumes to Weil-Petersson volumes, extending the Weil-Petersson metric to the log case.

It is shown that the sum of class numbers of orders in totally complex quartic fields with no real quadratic subfield obeys an asymptotic law similar to the prime numbers, as the bound on the regulators tends to infinity. Here only orders which are maximal at a given set of primes containing an even number of elements …

2006-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on homological Dehn functions of groups of type FP2FP_2.

problem Understanding the homological Dehn functions of groups of type FP2FP_2.
method Proved foundational results, studied homological Dehn functions of Leary's groups, and provided methods to obtain groups with specific homological Dehn functions.
result Found groups of type FP2FP_2 with quartic homological Dehn function and unsolvable word problem.

Formula conjectured for rational cuspidal curves in projective plane.

problem Counting rational cuspidal curves in projective plane.
method Extending Kontsevich's recursion formula and using geometric input about tangency of curves at nodal points.
result Conjectural formula agrees with earlier computations and extends to rational quartics with E6 singularity.

A Laguerre geometric local characterization is given of L-minimal surfaces and Laguerre deformations (T-transforms) of L-minimal isothermic surfaces in terms of the holomorphicity of a quartic and a quadratic differential. This is used to prove that, via their Laguerre Gauss maps, the T-transforms of L-minimal isotherm…

2014-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we considerably extend the class of known αα-minimizing hypercones using sub-calibration methods. Indeed, the improvement of previous results follows from a careful analysis of special cubic and quartic polynomials.

2019-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved bound on the product of first Laplacian eigenvalue and area for genus three surfaces.

problem Bounding the product of the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian and the area for compact surfaces of genus three.
method Improved the bound established by Yang and Yau, using numerical computations for the hyperbolic Klein quartic surface.
result Showed that the product of the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian and the area is bounded above by approximately 21.668π.

We use standard deep neural networks to classify univariate time series generated by discrete and continuous dynamical systems based on their chaotic or non-chaotic behaviour. Our approach to circumvent the lack of precise models for some of the most challenging real-life applications is to train different neural netwo…

2019-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider self-dual metrics on 3CP^2 of positive scalar curvature admitting a non-trivial Killing field, but which is not conformally isometric to LeBrun's metrics. Firstly, we determine defining equations of the twistor spaces of such self-dual metrics. Next we prove that conversely, the complex threefolds defined b…

2004-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Einstein metrics on specific homogeneous spaces.

problem Existence of invariant Einstein metrics on aligned homogeneous spaces.
method Analysis of G_1xG_2-invariant Einstein metrics on G_1/K x G_2/K for compact Lie groups.
result Existence of Einstein metrics is equivalent to a real root of a quartic polynomial.