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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for unit square

The heights of Alexandroff square transformation groups are computed and proven.

problem Computing possible heights of Alexandroff square transformation groups.
method Analyzing the heights of transformation groups for Alexandroff square, unit square with lexicographic order, and unit square with Euclidean topology.
result Proven heights for transformation groups of Alexandroff square, unit square with lexicographic order, and unit square with Euclidean topology.

Novel approach integrates Multivariate Square-root Lasso into Synthetic Control for high-dimensional data.

problem Challenges in practical implementation and computational efficiency of Synthetic Control method for high-dimensional disaggregated data.
method Integrates Multivariate Square-root Lasso into Synthetic Control framework.
result Demonstrates superior computational efficiency without compromising estimation accuracy.

It is proved that for every fractal continuous mapping F: I\to I^2 of the unit interval onto the unit square there is a pair of points x,y\in I, such that |F(x)-F(y)|^2\ge 5|x-y|.

2004-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on minimal hypersurfaces in a unit sphere, proving specific isometries.

problem Characterizing minimal hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature.
method Analyzing nn-dimensional complete minimal hypersurfaces in a unit sphere with constant scalar curvature.
result Proves isometry to totally geodesic sphere or Clifford torus under certain conditions.

We study square-tiled tori, that is, tori obtained from a finite collection of unit squares by parallel side identifications. Square-tiled tori can be parametrized in a natural way that allows to count the number of square-tiled tori tiled by a given number of square tiles. There is a natural $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbf{Z})…

2015-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A new approach to kernel adaptive filters reduces sparsity for monotonic signals.

problem Kernel adaptive filters struggle with trivial monotonic signals, leading to inaccurate predictions and high computational complexity.
method Proposes a unit-norm Gaussian kernel and sparsification criterion to compare new observations against dictionary samples.
result The method achieves more accurate predictions and smaller dictionary size compared to standard KAF.

This paper controls the capacity of weight-normalized deep neural networks using rectified linear units.

problem Capacity control of weight-normalized deep neural networks.
method Establishes upper bounds on Rademacher complexities and analyzes approximation properties of Lp,qL_{p,q} weight normalized networks.
result For L1,L_{1,\infty} weight normalized networks, the approximation error is controlled by the L1L_1 norm of the output layer, and generalization error depends on the square root of depth.

Estimates the first eigenvalue of a Schrödinger operator on minimal submanifolds.

problem Estimating the first eigenvalue of a Schrödinger operator on minimal submanifolds.
method Analyzes the Schrödinger operator L:=ΔσL:=-Δ-σ on minimal submanifolds MnM^{n} in the unit sphere Sn+m\mathbb{S}^{n+m}.
result Provides an estimate for the first eigenvalue of the Schrödinger operator.

An isometric immersion x:MnSn+px:M^n\rightarrow S^{n+p} is called Willmore if it is an extremal submanifold of the Willmore functional: W(x)=Mn(SnH2)n2dvW(x)=\int_{M^n} (S-nH^2)^{\frac{n}{2}}dv, where SS is the norm square of the second fundamental form and HH is the mean curvature. Examples of Willmore submanifolds in the unit sphere ar…

2011-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study non-asymptotic estimation bounds for LTI models with Gaussian noise.

problem Estimating parameters of LTI models with non-asymptotic error bounds.
method Sharp non-asymptotic lower bounds using Cramér-Rao and van Trees inequalities, concentration results, and differential geometric constructions.
result Sharp and rate-optimal lower bounds for mean square estimation risk.

Totally geodesic submanifolds in spheres have restricted curvature properties.

problem Characterizing submanifolds in spheres based on curvature conditions.
method Analyzing normal curvature, scalar curvature, and second fundamental form conditions.
result Compact pseudo-umbilical submanifolds in spheres are totally geodesic under specific curvature conditions.

The paper improves bounds on how many squares can fit in a rectangle and still have stable homology.

problem Homological stability in the space direction of square configurations.
method Analyzing the ordered configuration space of squares in a rectangle.
result Most rectangles can be almost entirely filled with squares and still have stable homology.

In this paper, we compute the covolume of the group of units of the quadratic form f_d^n(x) = x_1^2 + x_2^2 + . . . + x_n^2 - d x_{n+1}^2 with d an odd, positive, square-free integer. Mcleod has determined the hyperbolic Coxeter fundamental domain of the reflection subgroup of the group of units of the quadratic form f…

2012-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

ADMM algorithm solves nonlinear matrix decompositions efficiently.

problem Nonlinear matrix decompositions for various applications.
method Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) for nonlinear matrix factorization.
result The method efficiently solves diverse nonlinear matrix decompositions.

In this paper we propose and investigate a novel nonlinear unit, called LpL_p unit, for deep neural networks. The proposed LpL_p unit receives signals from several projections of a subset of units in the layer below and computes a normalized LpL_p norm. We notice two interesting interpretations of the LpL_p unit. First…

2013-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes algebraic squares of irreducible complex spinors in various dimensions.

problem Understanding the relationship between spinors and exterior forms in different dimensions.
method Formalism using geometric product and algebraic relations.
result General correspondence between irreducible complex spinors and algebraically constrained exterior forms.

Paper proves uniqueness of minimal hypersurfaces in specific domains.

problem Proving uniqueness of minimal hypersurfaces in constrained domains.
method Analyzing flat and compact free boundary minimal hypersurfaces in Euclidean balls and annular domains.
result Uniqueness of minimal hypersurfaces in unit Euclidean ball and annular domains.

We study the topology of exact and Stein fillings of the canonical contact structure on the unit cotangent bundle of a closed surface ΣgΣ_g, where gg is at least 2. In particular, we prove a uniqueness theorem asserting that any Stein filling must be s-cobordant rel boundary to the disk cotangent bundle of ΣgΣ_g. For …

2015-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New bounds on homological eigenvalues relate to Weil-Petersson length.

problem Bounding growth of homological eigenvalues for pseudo-Anosov automorphisms.
method Established inequality linking homological Jensen square sum to Weil-Petersson translation length.
result Homological Jensen square sum grows at most linearly with covering degree compared to Weil-Petersson translation length.

Optimizes experimental design using synthetic controls for better outcomes.

problem Estimating average treatment effects in studies with pre-treatment data.
method Mixed-integer programming for selecting treated and control units and weights.
result Improves mean squared error and statistical power compared to simple alternatives.

Paper studies rigid properties of closed CSL submanifolds in unit spheres.

problem Understanding geometric properties of closed CSL submanifolds in unit spheres.
method Analyzes the rigidity of closed CSL submanifolds in the unit sphere using geometric methods.
result Closed CSL submanifolds in S5\mathbb{S}^5 with specific properties are either totally geodesic or flat minimal Legendrian tori.

Paper proves Simon's third gap conjecture for minimal surfaces in spheres.

problem Investigating the third gap problem in Simon's conjecture for minimal surfaces in unit spheres.
method Developed refined third-order Simons-type integral identities and established new lower bounds for curvature terms.
result Obtained positive gap results for the squared norm of the second fundamental form throughout the interval \(\left[\frac{5}{3},\frac{9}{5} ight]\).

Paper proves a conjecture about minimal hypersurfaces in spheres.

problem Proving a conjecture about the second gap of minimal hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature.
method Analyzing the squared norm of the second fundamental form of minimal hypersurfaces in spheres.
result Proves the Chern conjecture about the second gap of minimal hypersurfaces in spheres.

FF algorithm uses goodness as a measure of input quality, derived from likelihood-ratio tests.

problem Training each layer locally with a goodness measure.
method FF algorithm uses a likelihood-ratio test to define goodness, which is the sum of squared activations normalized between layers.
result The goodness measure is a sufficient statistic for a likelihood-ratio test, explaining the FF algorithm's performance.

Study curvature inequalities for real hypersurfaces in complex space forms.

problem Understanding curvature properties of real hypersurfaces in complex space forms.
method Established an inequality relating Ricci curvature, mean curvature, and normal curvature; classified hypersurfaces achieving equality.
result Classified real hypersurfaces in two-dimensional non-flat complex space forms achieving equality in curvature inequality.

Study calculates liquidity costs for delta hedging of European options.

problem Determining expected liquidity costs in delta hedging.
method Derives an integration formula for liquidity costs, including option prices and delta process.
result Expected liquidity costs can be calculated faster than Monte Carlo simulations.

We study the relations between the quaternion HH-type group and the boundary of the unit ball on two dimensional quaternionic space. The orthogonal projection of the space of square integrable functions defined on quaternion HH-type group into its subspace of boundary values of qq-holomorphic functions is consider. …

2006-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Infinite width ReLU networks can approximate functions with bounded Euclidean norm.

problem Functions that can be approximated by ReLU networks with bounded Euclidean norm.
method Analyzing the minimal network norm required to approximate a given function.
result The minimal network norm for representing a function \( f \) is \( \max(\int |f''(x)| dx, |f'(-\infty) + f'(+\infty)|) \).

Paper classifies hypersurfaces in a sphere with specific curvature properties.

problem Classifying hypersurfaces in a sphere with constant curvature and mean curvature.
method Proved that such hypersurfaces must be isoparametric and identified specific types.
result Identified specific types of hypersurfaces: equatorial spheres, product of spheres, and Cartan's minimal hypersurface.

Quillen proved that, if a Hermitian bihomogeneous polynomial is strictly positive on the unit sphere, then repeated multiplication of the standard sesquilinear form to this polynomial eventually results in a sum of Hermitian squares. Catlin-D'Angelo and Varolin deduced this positivstellensatz of Quillen from the eventu…

2014-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The disbalance of Supply and Demand is typically considered as the driving force of the markets. However, the measurement or estimation of Supply and Demand at price different from the execution price is not possible even after the transaction. An approach in which Supply and Demand are always matched, but the rate $I=…

2016-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows GRU model with dropout outperforms in Bitcoin price prediction.

problem Predicting Bitcoin price and volatility using machine learning.
method Advanced machine learning methods including GRU with recurrent dropout, feature engineering, and RMSE evaluation.
result Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) model with recurrent dropout outperforms traditional models in Bitcoin price prediction.

Study rigidity of minimal Legendrian submanifolds in spheres via eigenvalues.

problem Rigidity of minimal Legendrian submanifolds in unit Euclidean spheres.
method Using Lu's inequality and eigenvalues of fundamental matrices to establish pinching theorems.
result Optimal pinching theorem and rigidity theorem for submanifolds of all dimensions.