arXiv research

The paper improves estimates of Gaussian curvature for minimal graphs over a unit disk.

Paper solves long-standing Gaussian curvature conjecture for minimal graphs.

Sharp curvature bounds for minimal graphs over unit disk.

Study finds Scherk type surfaces as extremals for zero-curvature minimal graphs.

This paper classifies planar-Rips complexes and their unit disk graphs up to homotopy.

We prove that the unique least-perimeter way of partitioning the unit 2-dimensional disk into three regions of prescribed areas is by means of the standard graph consisting in three balanced constant geodesic curvature curves meeting themselves at 120 degrees, and reaching orthogonally the boundary of the disk.

Study constructs disks with curved boundaries in a 3D ball.

Can certain shapes be drawn with a pencil and eraser?

We first study holomorphic isometries from the Poincaré disk into the product of the unit disk and the complex unit $n$-ball for $n\ge 2$. On the other hand, we observe that there exists a holomorphic isometry from the product of the unit disk and the complex unit $n$-ball into any irreducible bounded symmetric domain …

Study calculates first $p$-widths of unit disk.

The study confirms two cases of the convex body isoperimetric conjecture in the plane.

Study of parabolas in Funk metric on unit disk.

Simple curves enclose two small disks if they're wide and bend moderately.

Quadratic bounds found for graph dimensions.

Disk and sphere graphs embed quasi-isometrically in R^2.

Disk and sphere graphs embed quasi-isometrically into Euclidean spaces.

We generalize Meeks and Yau's embeddedness result on the solutions of the Plateau problem to the constant mean curvature disks. We show that any minimizing H-disk in an H_0-convex domain is embedded for any H in [0,H_0). In particular, for the unit ball B in R^3, this implies that for any H in [0,1], any Jordan curve i…

Study on disk configurations in strips shows stability patterns.

In 1998, Gompf described a Stein domain structure on the disk cotangent bundle of any closed surface S, by a Legendrian handlebody diagram. We prove that Gompf's Stein domain is symplectomorphic to the disk cotangent bundle equipped with its canonical symplectic structure and the boundary of this domain is contactomorp…

This paper shows that every totally-geodesic isometry from the unit disk to a finite-dimensional Teichmüller space for the intrinsic Kobayashi metric is either holomorphic or anti-holomorphic; in particular, it is a Teichmüller disk. Additionally, a similar result is proved for a large class of disk-rigid domains, whic…

Study on a metric for disk automorphisms with maximal modulus.

Surface parameterizations have been widely used in computer graphics and geometry processing. In particular, as simply-connected open surfaces are conformally equivalent to the unit disk, it is desirable to compute the disk conformal parameterizations of the surfaces. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm for the…

Shorter proof for wave front length in Euclidean disk

Study on planar graphs in Poincare model of hyperbolic geometry.

New Grunsky operator for disk maps to complex plane.

Constructs minimal surfaces in a 3-ball using PDE gluing.

We give a parametrization to the asymptotic Teichmuller space of the open unit disk through equivalent classes of shear functions induced by quasisymmetric homeomorphisms on the Farey tesselation of the unit disk. Then using the parametrization, we define a new metric on the asymptotic Teichmuller space. Two other rela…

Geodesics on polygons in a unit disk are studied with unique metric properties.

In this paper, we establish a min-max theory for constructing minimal disks with free boundary in any closed Riemannian manifold. The main result is an effective version of the partial Morse theory for minimal disks with free boundary established by Fraser. Our theory also includes as a special case the min-max theory …

We give a short proof of the fact that bounded earthquakes of the unit disk induce quasisymmetric maps of the unit circle. By a similar method, we show that symmetric maps are induced by bounded earthquakes with asymptotically trivial measures.

For a smooth immersion $f$ from the punctured disk $D\backslash\{0\}$ into $\mathbb{R}^n$ extendable continuously at the puncture, if its mean curvature is square integrable and the measure of $f(D)\cap B_{r_k}=o(r_k)$ for a sequence $r_k\to 0$, we show that the Riemannian surface $(D_r\backslash\{0\},g)$ where $g$ is …

Method solves Calderón problem for surfaces near disks.

We describe a Lefschetz fibration of genus one on the disk cotangent bundle of any closed orientable surface S. As a corollary, we obtain an explicit genus one open book decomposition adapted to the canonical contact structure on the unit cotangent bundle of S.

For a 3-manifold M and a subsurface $X$ of the boundary of M with empty or incompressible boundary we use surgery to identify a graph whose vertices are disks with boundary in X and which is quasi-isometrically embedded in the curve graph of X.

Minimal diffeomorphisms extend uniquely with $L^1$ Hopf differential.

In a recent paper A. Fraser and R. Schoen have proved the existence of free boundary minimal surfaces $Σ\_n$ in $B^3$ which have genus $0$ and $n$ boundary components, for all $n \geq 3$. For large $n$, we give an independent construction of $Σ\_n$ and prove the existence of free boundary minimal surfaces $\tilde Σ\_n…

This paper generalizes a result about bounded differentials to higher-order differentials and studies their geometric implications.

New bounds on slice genus from knot invariants.

Bi-Lipschitz proof for 2-varifolds near critical Allard condition.

We show that the asymptotic dimension of a hyperbolic relatively hyperbolic graph is finite provided that this holds true uniformly for the peripheral subgraphs and for the electrifiation. We use this to show that the asymptotic dimension of the disk graph of a handlebody of genus at least two is at most quadratic in t…

A left orderable completely metrizable topological group is exhibited containing Artin's braid group on infinitely many strands. The group is the mapping class group (rel boundary) of the closed unit disk with a sequence of interior punctures converging to the boundary. This resolves an issue suggested by work of Dehor…

Obtaining continuous representations of structural data such as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) has gained attention in machine learning and artificial intelligence. However, embedding complex DAGs in which both ancestors and descendants of nodes are exponentially increasing is difficult. Tackling in this problem, we de…

In this paper we construct some invariants of spatial graphs by disk-summing the constituent knots and show the delta edge-homotopy invariance of them. As an application, we show that there exist infinitely many slice spatial embeddings of a planar graph up to delta edge-homotopy, and there exist infinitely many bounda…

In this paper we show that if the minimal good resolution graph of a normal surface singularity contains at least two nodes (i.e. vertex with valency at least 3) then the singularity does not admit a smoothing with Milnor fiber having rational homology equal to the rational homology of the 4-disk $D^4$ (called a ration…

Let $Φ$ be a strictly plurisubharmonic and radial function on the unit disk ${\cal D}\subset {\complex}$ and let $g$ be the \K metric associated to the \K form $ω=\frac{i}{2}\partial\bar\partialΦ$. We prove that if $g$ is $g_{eucl}$-balanced of height 3 (where $g_{eucl}$ is the standard Euclidean metric on ${\complex}=…

Solves Christoffel problem for disk area measures on spheres.

Koberda proved that if a graph $Γ$ is a full subgraph of a curve graph $\mathcal{C}(S)$ of an orientable surface $S$, then the right-angled Artin group $A(Γ)$ on $Γ$ is a subgroup of the mapping class group ${\rm Mod}(S)$ of $S$. On the other hand, for a sufficiently complicated surface $S$, Kim-Koberda gave a graph $Γ…

As an extension of the class of algebraic links, A'Campo, Gibson, and Ishikawa constructed links associated to immersed arcs and trees in a two-dimensional disk. By extending their arguments, we construct links associated to immersed graphs in a disk, and show that such links are quasipositive.