Simple sphere eversion with a unique point.
problem Sphere eversion with a unique quadruple point.
method Inspired by Morse theory, without homotopical tools.
result Unique quadruple point in sphere eversion.
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48 results for “uniqueness theory”
A note on the uniqueness of differential characters and K-theory via homological algebra.
problem Existence and uniqueness of differential characters and differential K-theory.
method Observation and application of Rakesh Pawar's results in homological algebra.
result The hexagon diagram uniquely determines differential K-theory groups up to isomorphism.
Study on geometric variational problems for existence, regularity, and uniqueness of solutions.
problem Geometric variational problems, focusing on existence, regularity, and uniqueness of solutions.
method Formulated in Federer and Fleming's theory of currents, discussed the existence theory, and presented core ideas of the (interior) regularity theory for area-minimizing currents and optimal transport paths. Two original results on generic uniqueness of solutions were presented.
result Generic uniqueness of solutions for both Plateau's problem and optimal branched transport problem.
Study shows unique tangent cones for area-minimizing currents at boundary points.
problem Uniqueness of tangent cones for area-minimizing currents with arbitrary multiplicity.
method Analysis of area minimizing currents in submanifolds with arbitrary boundary multiplicity.
result Tangent cones are unique at density boundary points.
Uniqueness theorem for extremal charged black holes in de Sitter space.
problem Proving uniqueness of extremal charged black holes in de Sitter space.
method Analyzing Einstein-Maxwell theory with a positive cosmological constant.
result Local isometry to extremal Reissner-Nordström-de Sitter black hole or its near-horizon geometry.
The proof of Theorem 7.12 of "Uniqueness of smooth cohomology theories" by the authors of this note is not correct. The said theorem identifies the flat part of a differential extension of a generalized cohomology theory E with ER/Z (there called "smooth extension"). In this note, we give a correct proof. Moreover, we …
We develop an axiomatic theory of balance functions (future value functions) in the theory of interest that is derived from financial considerations and which applies to general regulated payment streams, including continuous payment streams. Balance functions exist and are unique up to an initial choice of deposit and…
Lecture notes on mean curvature flow for beginners.
problem Existence and uniqueness of mean curvature flow solutions.
method Conditional existence and weak-strong uniqueness theory.
result Accessible introduction for graduate students.
We give a detailed discussion about existence and uniqueness of Lu's momentum map. More precisely, we introduce the infinitesimal momentum map, and we study its properties. This allows us to describe the theory of reconstruction of the momentum map from the infinitesimal one. We provide the conditions for the uniquenes…
Odd -theory has the interesting property that it admits an infinite number of inequivalent differential refinements. In this paper we provide a bundle theoretic model for odd differential -theory using the caloron correspondence and prove that this refinement is unique up to a unique natural isomorphism. We chara…
Non-unique option pricing in Heston model analyzed mathematically.
problem Non-uniqueness of call option prices in the Heston model.
method Analysis of degenerate parabolic equations in the context of option pricing.
result Construction of a new example demonstrating the accuracy of a uniqueness theorem.
A bicategory approach to differential cohomology is presented. Based on the axioms of Bunke-Schick, a symmetric monoidal groupoid is associated to differential refinements of cohomology theories. It is proven that such differential refinements are unique up to equivalence of the corresponding symmetric monoidal groupoi…
Study finds unique self-expanders for mean curvature flow.
problem Finding solutions to mean curvature flow.
method Derived equation based on generalized Lawson-Osserman cone and modified equilibria theory.
result Existence and uniqueness of self-expanders proved.
Unique solutions found for Plateau problems in smooth and continuous calibrations.
problem Finding unique solutions to the Plateau problem for specific types of currents.
method Boundary regularity theory for area-minimizing currents and unique continuation argument.
result Every compactly supported smoothly or continuously calibrated integral current is the unique solution to the Plateau problem for its boundary data.
Proves uniqueness of translators in 3D space.
problem Uniqueness of pitchfork and helicoid translators in mean curvature flow.
method Arc-counting argument and rotational maximum principle.
result Proves conjecture on uniqueness of translators.
Researchers prove uniqueness and continuity of solution to L_p dual Minkowski problem.
problem Proving uniqueness and continuity of solution to L_p dual Minkowski problem.
method Established new Minkowski-type inequalities related to optimization problem.
result Uniqueness and continuity of solution for general convex bodies when .
Paper develops a theory for Patterson-Sullivan measures in higher rank symmetric spaces.
problem Establishing existence and uniqueness of Patterson-Sullivan measures in higher rank symmetric spaces.
method Develops theory for vector-valued horofunction boundaries and shadows.
result Proves existence and uniqueness of Patterson-Sullivan measures for transverse groups.
The Gauss Image Measure uniquely identifies dual convex bodies up to dilation.
problem Identifying dual convex bodies based on their Gauss Image Measure.
method Analyzing the Gauss Image Measure and its properties to establish the uniqueness of dual bodies.
result Dual convex bodies are equal up to a dilation on each path-connected component of the support of the measure.
This paper introduces a homology theory for links in I-bundles over an orientable surface. The theory is unique in that the elements of the chain groups are surfaces instead of diagrams. It is then shown this theory yields the same results as the homology theory constructed by Asaeda, Przytycki and Sikora.
There is an interesting potential theory associated to each degenerate elliptic, fully nonlinear equation . These include all the potential theories attached to calibrated geometries. This paper begins the study of tangents to the subsolutions in these theories, a topic inspired by the results of Kiselman …
We simplify and extend a 6D conformal gravity theory to 8D, linking it to Q-curvature.
problem Constructing and understanding conformal gravity actions in different dimensions.
method Streamlined construction of 6D action, proving existence of 8D action, relating to Q-curvature.
result A unique 8D conformal gravity action exists with Einstein metrics as solutions.
Paper develops new patterns for unique matrix completions.
problem Developing unique completions for non-random matrix patterns.
method Formulated low-rank matrix completion using Plucker coordinates.
result Provides two families of patterns for any rank.
The Ricci flow is an evolution system on metrics. For a given metric as initial data, its local existence and uniqueness on compact manifolds was first established by Hamilton \cite{Ha1}. Later on, De Turck \cite{De} gave a simplified proof. In the later of 80's, Shi \cite{Sh1} generalized the local existence result to…
We give axioms which characterize the local Reidemeister trace for orientable differentiable manifolds. The local Reidemeister trace in fixed point theory is already known, and we provide both uniqueness and existence results for the local Reidemeister trace in coincidence theory.
Signature tensors uniquely identify ODE solutions.
problem Identifying ODE solutions from signature tensors.
method Geometric theory of nonlinear systems of ODEs.
result Necessary and sufficient algebraic conditions for signature tensors to represent ODE solutions.
Existence and uniqueness of discrete Einstein metrics on trees proven.
problem Existence and uniqueness of discrete Einstein metrics on trees.
method Using Perron-Frobenius theory and Lin-Lu-Yau Ricci curvature.
result Existence and uniqueness of discrete Einstein metrics on trees established.
Field Theory of Macroeconomicsq-fin.GN
In this article we will show that the Macro-Economy and its growth can be modelled and explained exactly in principle by commonly known Field Theory from theoretical physics. We will show the main concepts and calculations needed and show that calculation and prediction of economic growth then gets indeed possible in D…
Paper proves unique canonical form for certain highly twisted knots and links.
problem Classifying knots and links with specific plat projections.
method Analyzes -plat projections with specific constraints on crossings and heights.
result Unique canonical form for certain knots and links with plat projections.
Non-uniqueness found in option valuation for certain α values.
problem Non-uniqueness in the value of call options for specific α values.
method Mathematical theory of degenerate parabolic equations and boundary conditions.
result Non-uniqueness explained by initial data outside Täcklind class and absence of boundary condition at infinity.
The aim of this paper is to propose an unambiguous intrinsic formalism for higher-order field theories which avoids the arbitrariness in the generalization of the conventional description of field theories, which implies the existence of different Cartan forms and Legendre transformations. We propose a differential-geo…
We prove uniqueness of instantaneously complete Ricci flows on surfaces. We do not require any bounds of any form on the curvature or its growth at infinity, nor on the metric or its growth (other than that implied by instantaneous completeness). Coupled with earlier work, particularly [23, 11], this completes the well…
In this paper we develop an abstract theory for the Codazzi equation on surfaces, and use it as an analytic tool to derive new global results for surfaces in the space forms ${\bb R}^3$, ${\bb S}^3$ and ${\bb H}^3$. We give essentially sharp generalizations of some classical theorems of surface theory that mainly depen…
New resurgent analysis reveals dual -series for Chern-Simons theory crossing natural boundaries.
problem Understanding crossing natural boundaries in Chern-Simons theory.
method Resurgent analysis and Mordell integrals to identify dual -series.
result Practical numerical algorithm generates dual -series.
Lowest Unique Bid Auctionsmath.PR
We consider a class of auctions (Lowest Unique Bid Auctions) that have achieved a considerable success on the Internet. Bids are made in cents (of euro) and every bidder can bid as many numbers as she wants. The lowest unique bid wins the auction. Every bid has a fixed cost, and once a participant makes a bid, she gets…
The purpose of this paper is to establish a partial regularity theory on certain homogeneous complex Monge-Ampere equations. As consequences of this new theory, we prove the uniqueness of extremal Kaehler metrics and give an necessary condition for existence of extremal Kaehler metrics.
The paper proves a comparison principle for complex Monge-Ampère flows and solves a uniqueness problem.
problem Proving uniqueness of weak solutions to the pluripotential Cauchy-Dirichlet problem.
method Proving a comparison principle for the pluripotential complex Monge-Ampère flows.
result Proves the uniqueness of the weak solution to the pluripotential Cauchy-Dirichlet problem.
Unified proof of Aigner's conjectures using geodesics.
problem Proving conjectures related to Markov numbers.
method Using geodesics on the punctured torus.
result Unified proof of Aigner's conjectures.
Quantifies closeness of special Lagrangians under Floer conditions.
problem Estimating closeness of special Lagrangians.
method Floer theoretic conditions leading to quantitative estimates.
result Strong-weak uniqueness theorem for special Lagrangians.
We consider the terminal wealth utility maximization problem from the point of view of a portfolio manager who is paid by an incentive scheme, which is given as a convex function of the terminal wealth. The manager's own utility function is assumed to be smooth and strictly concave, however the resulting utilit…
This paper tackles gauge fixing and regularity for perturbations around spherical backgrounds.
problem Understanding gauge freedom and regularity in perturbation theory for symmetric tensors.
method Analyzing Hodge-type decomposition for axially symmetric and axistationary tensors, showing existence and uniqueness of gauge tensors.
result Stationary and axially symmetric second order perturbations can be rendered in a canonical form with only one degree of differentiability loss near the origin.
Twisted braidsmath.GT
Paper proves any twisted link can be described as a unique twisted braid.
problem Understanding twisted links and braids.
method Proved using Alexander and Markov Theorems for classical braids and links.
result Any twisted link can be described as the closure of a unique twisted braid.
Proves uniqueness of black holes in Lovelock gravity, a generalization of Einstein's theory.
problem Proving uniqueness of black holes in Lovelock gravity.
method Combining regularity and rigidity arguments to prove global uniqueness.
result Global uniqueness theorem for extrinsic black holes in Lovelock gravity.
Proves existence and uniqueness of rotating fluid bodies in GR to second order.
problem Understanding rotating fluid bodies in GR, especially beyond Newtonian limits.
method Second order perturbation theory, derived from first principles, with rigidly rotating finite perfect fluid ball assumptions.
result Equatorially symmetric spacetime determined by central pressure and uniform angular velocity.
In this review paper we give a geometrical formulation of the field equations in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms of classical field theories (of first order) in terms of multivector fields. This formulation enables us to discuss the existence and non-uniqueness of solutions, as well as their integrability.
Defines a functional for Riemann surfaces, proving a unique solution.
problem Lack of regularity and compactness in Donaldson functional.
method Develops analytical tools to apply variational approach to functional.
result Proves existence of a unique critical point and solution.
This article is based on the lectures given at the ``Ecole thematique de theorie ergodique'', at the C.I.R.M. in Marseille, in April 2006. We give a complete proof of a theorem of Kerckhoff, Masur and Smillie on the unique ergodicity of the directional flow on a translation surface in almost every direction. The proof …
In dimension , there is a complete theory of weak solutions of Ricci flow - the singular Ricci flows introduced by Kleiner and Lott - which are unique across singularities, as was proved by Bamler and Kleiner. We show that uniqueness should not be expected to hold for Ricci flow weak solutions in dimensions $n\geq…
This paper introduces the notions of vector field and flow on a general differentiable stack. Our main theorem states that the flow of a vector field on a compact proper differentiable stack exists and is unique up to a uniquely determined 2-cell. This extends the usual result on the existence and uniqueness of flows o…