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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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51102153204 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for uniqueness theorem

Study biharmonic hypersurfaces in spheres, proving unique continuation theorem.

problem Characterize biharmonic hypersurfaces in spheres.
method Prove CMC Unique Continuation Theorem for biharmonic hypersurfaces of spheres.
result Supports the conjecture that biharmonic submanifolds of Euclidean spheres must be of constant mean curvature.

Proves uniqueness of capillary disks in 3D domains.

problem Proving uniqueness of capillary disks in three-dimensional domains modeled by elliptic PDEs.
method Using elliptic PDEs and properties of surfaces in 3D domains, generalizing Nitsche's and Hopf's theorems.
result Generalizes Nitsche's result for capillary constant mean curvature disks in the Euclidean ball.

Simplified proof of mass center system's uniqueness and generalized Pappus' theorem across Euclidean, spherical, and hyperbolic geometries.

problem Proving the uniqueness of the mass center system in non-Euclidean geometries and deriving a generalized Pappus' theorem.
method Revisiting and simplifying G.A. Galperin's proof, extending the mass center system to manifolds, and deriving a generalized Pappus' theorem.
result Unified and simpler proofs for Pappus' theorem in Euclidean, spherical, and hyperbolic geometries.

Mean curvature flow evolves isometrically immersed base manifolds MM in the direction of their mean curvatures in an ambient manifold Mˉ\bar{M}. If the base manifold MM is compact, the short time existence and uniqueness of the mean curvature flow are well-known. For complete isometrically immersed submanifolds of ar…

2007-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Classical H.Minkowski theorems on existence and uniqueness of convex polyhedra with prescribed directions and areas of faces as well as the well-known generalization of H.Minkowski uniqueness theorem due to A.D.Alexandrov are extended to a class of nonconvex polyhedra which are called polyhedral herissons and may be de…

2002-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We revisit the problem of uniqueness for the Ricci flow and give a short, direct proof, based on the consideration of a simple energy quantity, of Hamilton/Chen-Zhu's theorem on the uniqueness of complete solutions of uniformly bounded curvature. With a variation of this quantity and technique, we further prove a uniqu…

2012-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new framework for causal models on cyclic graphs, solving unique solvability issues.

problem Challenges in specifying unique probability distributions for cyclic functional causal models.
method Introduces a new probability rule and graph-separation property (p-separation) for cyclic fCMs.
result Proves p-separation is sound and complete for all consistent cyclic fCMs, recovering d-separation for DAGs.

The paper proves unique characterization of gravitational instantons with specific volume growth.

problem Characterizing gravitational instantons with quadratic volume growth.
method Defining a period mapping and proving its surjectivity and openness.
result The periods uniquely characterize ALG^* and ALG gravitational instantons up to diffeomorphism.

For φφ a metric on the anticanonical bundle, KX-K_X, of a Fano manifold XX we consider the volume of XX Xeφ. \int_X e^{-φ}. We prove that the logarithm of the volume is concave along bounded geodesics in the space of positively curved metrics on KX-K_X and that the concavity is strict unless the geodesic comes from…

2013-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove a unique continuation or ``backwards-uniqueness'' theorem for solutions to the Ricci flow. A particular consequence is that the isometry group of a solution cannot expand within the lifetime of the solution.

2009-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Article strengthens initial data rigidity theorem to show unique spacetime extension.

problem Initial data rigidity in spacetime geometry.
method Showed initial data sets carry a lightlike parallel vector field, leading to unique spacetime extension.
result Local uniqueness of spacetimes extending initial data sets under dominant energy condition.

Butscher, D. Lee, Y. Lee, and Joyce constructed a special Lagrangian submanifold by gluing a Lawlor neck into a transverse intersection point of two special Lagrangian submanifolds. We prove a uniqueness theorem for the gluing of flat special Lagrangian tori of real dimension 3 in a flat complex torus of complex dimens…

2011-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves existence and uniqueness of slant immersions in complex space forms.

problem Existence and uniqueness of slant immersions in complex space forms.
method Established existence and uniqueness theorems for pointwise slant immersions of Riemannian manifolds into a complex space form.
result Existence and uniqueness theorems for pointwise slant immersions of Riemannian manifolds into a complex space form.

New static black hole uniqueness theorems for negative cosmological constant.

problem Uniqueness of static black holes in asymptotically locally hyperbolic spaces.
method Inequality relating surface gravity and topology, rigidity of Kottler black holes, monotone quantities under IMCF, regularity theorem for IMCF.
result Static black holes are uniquely determined by their geometry and topology.

Study on uniqueness of hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space with constant mean curvature.

problem Uniqueness of hypersurfaces with constant higher order mean curvature in hyperbolic space.
method Generalization of Bernstein theorem and proof of Bernstein type results for immersed hypersurfaces.
result Rigidity of horospheres and equidistant spheres in terms of their higher order mean curvatures.

Proves monotonicity of parabolic frequency on all manifolds without curvature assumptions.

problem Monotonicity of parabolic frequency on manifolds.
method Analyzes parabolic frequency function on manifolds, proving monotonicity without curvature assumptions.
result Monotonicity of parabolic frequency on all manifolds, no curvature assumption needed.

New theorem proves convex bodies with specific curvature measures are rescaled Wulff shapes.

problem Characterizing convex bodies based on anisotropic curvature measures.
method Analyzing k-th anisotropic curvature measures and their relation to anisotropic perimeter.
result Arbitrary convex bodies with specific curvature measures are rescaled Wulff shapes.

The singly periodic genus-one helicoid was in the origin of the discovery of the first example of a complete minimal surface with finite topology but infinite total curvature, the celebrated Hoffman-Karcher-Wei's genus one helicoid. The objective of this paper is to give a uniqueness theorem for the singly periodic gen…

2005-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We give an exposition of a theorem of Hirzebruch, Kodaira and Yau which proves the uniqueness of the Kahler structure of complex projective space, and of Yau's resolution of the Severi Conjecture.

2015-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the classification of immersed constant mean curvature (CMC) spheres in the homogeneous Riemannian 3-manifold Sol_3, i.e., the only Thurston 3-dimensional geometry where this problem remains open. Our main result states that, for every H>1/(\sqrt{3}), there exists a unique (up to left translations) immersed CM…

2008-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores partial identifiability in nonnegative matrix factorization under specific conditions.

problem Identifying specific columns of the matrices in nonnegative matrix factorization.
method Mathematical rigor and geometric interpretation to analyze partial identifiability of columns in nonnegative matrix factorization.
result The partial uniqueness of a single column of CC or SS can be guaranteed under certain sparsity and algebraic conditions.

Paper proves weak unique continuation for harmonic functions on RCD spaces but finds counterexample for strong uniqueness.

problem Unique continuation of harmonic functions on RCD spaces, especially strong uniqueness.
method Establishes weak unique continuation theorem and provides counterexample for strong uniqueness.
result Found counterexample for strong unique continuation in RCD(K,N) spaces for N≥4 and K∈R.