arXiv research

Uniqueness of quasi-roots explored in right-angled Artin groups.

Researchers identify knot groups with generalized torsion of order two.

Study differential properties of matrix square roots in specific cases.

Let G be a graph in a 3-manifold M. We compress the pair (M,G) along admissible 2-spheres as long as possible. What we get is a root of (M,G). Our main result is that for any pair (M,G) the root exists and is unique. As a corollary we get an easy proof of Petronio's theorem on prime decompositions of 3-orbifolds.

The Volterra square-root process shows non-uniqueness of limiting distributions and regularity of its law.

Study of flows with a single singular point on a 2D disk.

Study series invariants of plumbed 3-manifolds using root lattices.

Given a set of simplifying moves on 3-manifolds, we apply them to a given 3-manifold M as long as possible. What we get is a root of M. For us, it makes sense to consider three types of moves: compressions along 2-spheres, proper discs and proper annuli having boundary circles in different components of the boundary of…

Let C be some class of objects equipped with a set of simplifying moves. When we apply these to a given object M in C as long as possible, we get a root of M. Our main result is that under certain conditions the root of any object exists and is unique. We apply this result to different situations and get several new re…

In this Note, we prove that every m-th root Finsler metric with isotropic Landsberg curvature reduces to a Landsberg metric. Then, we show that every m-th root metric with almost vanishing H-curvature has vanishing H-curvature.

In this paper, we prove that every m-th root metric with isotropic mean Berwald curvature reduces to a weakly Berwald metric. Then we show that an m-th root metric with isotropic mean Landsberg curvature is a weakly Landsberg metric. We find necessary and sufficient condition under which conformal $β$-change of an m-th…

We study the existence of a unique stationary distribution and ergodicity for a 2-dimensional affine process. The first coordinate is supposed to be a so-called alpha-root process with α\in(1,2]. The existence of a unique stationary distribution for the affine process is proved in case of α\in(1,2]; further, in case of…

Study identifies roots of hyperelliptic involutions and braid groups in mapping class groups.

In this paper, we define some non-Riemannian curvature properties for Cartan spaces. We consider Cartan space with the m-th root metric. We prove that every m-th root Cartan space of isotropic Landsberg curvature, or isotropic mean Landsberg curvature, or isotropic mean Berwald curvature reduces to a Landsberg, weakly …

Recent work of Dupire and Carr and Lee has highlighted the importance of understanding the Skorokhod embedding originally proposed by Root for the model-independent hedging of variance options. Root's work shows that there exists a barrier from which one may define a stopping time which solves the Skorokhod embedding p…

We prove strong existence and uniqueness, and Hölder regularity, of a large class of stochastic Volterra equations, with singular kernels and non-Lipschitz diffusion coefficient. Extending Yamada-Watanabe's theorem, our proof relies on an approximation of the process by a sequence of semimartingales with regularised ke…

The paper characterizes roots of pseudo-periodic mapping classes in surface groups.

We find a unique torsion free Riemannian spin connection for the natural Killing metric on the quantum group $C_q[SL_2]$, using a recent frame bundle formulation. We find that its covariant Ricci curvature is essentially proportional to the metric (i.e. an Einstein space). We compute the Dirac operator and find for $q$…

We prove a conjecture due to Makanin: if a and b are elements of the Artin braid group B_n such that a^k=b^k for some nonzero integer k, then a and b are conjugate. The proof involves the Nielsen-Thurston classification of braids.

This paper provides a characterization and examples of homogeneous geodesics on full $G/T$ and $G_{2}$ flag manifolds. We discuss for generalized root systems the property of sum-zero triple of $T$-roots and give several applications of this result.

CROC identifies the earliest-changing stream as the root cause in multi-stream data.

We survey the construction and properties of the Yamada polynomial of spatial graphs and present the Yamada polynomial formulae for some classes of graphs. Then we construct an infinite family of spatial graphs for which roots of Yamada polynomials are dense in the complex plane.

The study of random positive 3-strand braids reveals patterns in the roots of their Alexander polynomials.

Geometrically describes Satake compactifications without root data.

The aim of this paper is to expose some geometrical properties of the locally Minkowski-Cartan space with the Berwald-Moor metric of momenta. This space is regarded as a particular case of the $m$-th root Cartan space. Thus, Section 2 studies the $v$-covariant derivation components of the $m$-th root Cartan space. Sect…

New method identifies causal order without sparsity assumptions.

Williams and Beer (2010) proposed a nonnegative mutual information decomposition, based on the construction of redundancy lattices, which allows separating the information that a set of variables contains about a target variable into nonnegative components interpretable as the unique information of some variables not p…

Linear classifiers can resist adversarial attacks on Gaussian data.

A leveraged exchange traded fund (LETF) is an exchange traded fund that uses financial derivatives to amplify the price changes of a basket of goods. In this paper, we consider the robust hedging of European options on a LETF, finding model-free bounds on the price of these options. To obtain an upper bound, we establi…

Let W be an infinite Coxeter group. We initiate the study of the set E of limit points of "normalized" positive roots (representing the directions of the roots) of W. We show that E is contained in the isotropic cone of the bilinear form B associated to a geometric representation, and illustrate this property with nume…

We present a new proof of the classification of complex simple Lie algebras via the projective geometry of homogeneous varieties. Our proof proceeds by constructing homogeneous varieties using the ideals of the secant and tangential varieties of homogeneous varieties already constructed. Our algorithms make no referenc…

New method differentiates square-root Kalman filters robustly.

Let $G_0$ be a connected, simply connected real simple Lie group. Suppose that $G_0$ has a compact Cartan subgroup $T_0$, so it has discrete series representations. Relative to $T_0$ there is a distinguished positive root system $Δ^+$ for which there is a unique noncompact simple root $ν$, the "Borel -- de Siebenthal s…

Guyon-Lekeufack model accurately predicts market volatility.

Characterizes invariant spinors on flag manifolds.

Study tail risk in high-frequency finance using $L_1$-regularized regression.

A new probability distribution on full rooted trees helps in model selection.

Study series invariants for plumbed 3-manifolds and their properties.

The paper proves congruences for Fishburn numbers at roots of unity.

The "color" in the colored Jones polynomial is an integer parameter. In this paper, a periodic pattern of the values of the colored Jones polynomial at the second and the third roots of unity is found. If we substitute -1 to the colored Jones polynomial, the value is alternately 1 or the determinant of the given link. …

In this paper, we consider high-dimensional nonconvex square-root-loss regression problems and introduce a proximal majorization-minimization (PMM) algorithm for these problems. Our key idea for making the proposed PMM to be efficient is to develop a sparse semismooth Newton method to solve the corresponding subproblem…

Explains a property of algebras related to quantum field theories.

Let $U/K_Θ$ be a generalized flag manifold, where $K_Θ$ is the centralizer of a torus in $U$. We study $U$-invariant almost Hermitian structures on $U/K_Θ$. The classification of these structures are naturally related with the system $R_t$ of t-roots associated to $U/K_Θ$. We introduced the notion of connectedness by t…

Embeds skein algebras into quantum tori using Dehn-Thurston coordinates.

Study CR manifolds focusing on Levi and contact-nondegeneracy.

Paper shows unique decomposition of 3-manifolds and multiplicative property of Reidemeister torsion.

Improved bounds on acylindricity for right-angled Artin groups.

Layer normalization (LayerNorm) has been successfully applied to various deep neural networks to help stabilize training and boost model convergence because of its capability in handling re-centering and re-scaling of both inputs and weight matrix. However, the computational overhead introduced by LayerNorm makes these…