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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for unipotent groups

Effective Lie-Kolchin theorem for quasi-unipotent matrices with common eigenvector.

problem Establishing conditions for quasi-unipotent matrices to have a common eigenvector.
method Using the Jordan Canonical Form and properties of quasi-unipotent matrices.
result Quasi-unipotent matrices AA and BB have a common eigenvector under certain conditions.

Let M be a non-elementary convex cocompact hyperbolic 3 manifold and delta the critical exponent of its fundamental group. We prove that a one-dimensional unipotent flow for the frame bundle of M is ergodic for the Burger-Roblin measure provided that delta>1.

2011-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a natural map from representations of a free (resp. free abelian) group of rank g in GL_r(C), to holomorphic vector bundles of degree zero over a compact Riemann surface X of genus g (resp. complex torus X of dimension g). This map defines what is called a Schottky functor. Our main result is that this functor…

2011-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We study subgroups of PU(2,1){\rm PU}(2,1) generated by two non-commuting unipotent maps AA and BB whose product ABAB is also unipotent. We call U\mathcal{U} the set of conjugacy classes of such groups. We provide a set of coordinates on U\mathcal{U} that make it homeomorphic to R2\mathbb{R}^2 . By considering the actio…

2015-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study formalities on closed surfaces using connections.

problem Formalities of Goldman-Turaev Lie bialgebra on closed surfaces.
method Reformulated Kashiwara-Vergne groups and associators in higher genera using non-commutative connections.
result Determined pro-unipotent automorphism group of associated graded.

For a compact 3-manifold M with arbitrary (possibly empty) boundary, we give a parametrization of the set of conjugacy classes of boundary-unipotent representations of the fundamental group of M into SL(n,C). Our parametrization uses Ptolemy coordinates, which are inspired by coordinates on higher Teichmueller spaces d…

2011-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the discrete representations of 3-manifold groups into PU(2,1)PU(2,1) that appear in the Falbel-Koseleff-Rouillier census, such that the peripheral subgroups have cyclic unipotent holonomy. We show that two of these representations have conjugate images, even though they represent different 3-manifold groups. Th…

2014-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Let G be a simply connected, simple, complex Lie group of rank 2. We give explicit Fock-Goncharov coordinates for configurations of triples and quadruples of affine flags in G. We show that the action on triples by orientation preserving permutations corresponds to explicit quiver mutations, and that the same holds for…

2016-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study counts and parametrizes flag components in SO0(p,q) space.

problem Counting and characterizing flag components in SO0(p,q) space.
method Parametrization and computation of Plücker coordinates.
result Anosov subgroups are virtually isomorphic to surface or free groups.

We consider linear groups which do not contain unipotent elements of infinite order, which includes all linear groups in positive characteristic, and show that this class of groups has good properties which resemble those held by groups of non positive curvature and which do not hold for arbitrary characteristic zero l…

2017-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Anosov representations of reducible suspensions of hyperbolic groups.

problem Characterize dynamical properties of reducible suspensions of Anosov representations.
method Analyzing linear representations of non-elementary hyperbolic groups, focusing on weak unipotent actions on subspaces.
result Characterize when reducible suspensions are discrete and faithful, quasi-isometrically embedded, and Anosov.

Establishes geometric properties of elements in the positive semigroup of a general real semisimple Lie group.

problem Generalizing Lusztig's total positivity to the setting of general real semisimple Lie groups.
method Classifying Lie groups admitting a positive structure and establishing key properties of unipotent positive semigroups.
result Establishes key geometric properties of elements in the positive semigroup.

Symplectic manifolds derived from Torelli groups, showing complex structure invariants without holomorphic structures.

problem Deriving symplectic structures from Torelli groups without holomorphic structures.
method Symplectization of mapping tori derived from Torelli group representatives.
result Symplectic manifolds with complex structure invariants but no holomorphic structures.

The paper extends McShane identities to higher Teichmüller theory and convex real projective surfaces.

problem Deriving McShane identities for higher Teichmüller theory.
method By studying mapping class group invariant functions and generalizing horocycle lengths.
result Established McShane-type identities for various surface group representations.

Classifies specific types of Lorentzian manifolds with unipotent holonomy.

problem Classifying closed conformally flat Lorentzian manifolds with unipotent holonomy.
method Analyzing the geometric properties and developing maps of the manifolds.
result Identifies four geometric types and two additional types of manifolds.

The paper proves orbit closure theorems for hyperbolic manifolds with Fuchsian ends.

problem Analyzing the orbit closures of unipotent flows on hyperbolic manifolds with specific ends.
method Establishing an analogue of Ratner's orbit closure theorem for unipotent subgroups in SO(d,1).
result Proves the closure of kk-horospheres and (k+1)(k+1)-geodesic planes are properly immersed submanifolds.

Let XX be a projective manifold, and DD be a normal crossing divisor of XX. By Jost-Zuo's theorem that if we have a reductive representation ρρ of the fundamental group π1(X)π_{1}(X^{*}) with unipotent local monodromy, where X=XDX^*=X-D, then there exists a tame pluriharmonic metric hh on the flat bundle V\mathcal V a…

2011-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

An automorphism on a complex supermanifold M\mathcal M is called unipotent if it reduces to the identity on the associated graded supermanifold gr(M)gr(\mathcal M). These automorphisms are close to be complementary to those responsible for homogeneity of a supermanifold. In analogy, their study yields results on the clas…

2016-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove that finite index subgroups of genus 3 mapping class and Torelli groups that contain the group generated by Dehn twists on bounding simple closed curves are not Kahler. These results are deduced from explicit presentations of the unipotent (aka, Malcev) completion of genus 3 Torelli groups and of…

2013-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The Ptolemy variety for SL(2,C) is an invariant of a topological ideal triangulation of a compact 3-manifold M. It is closely related to Thurston's gluing equation variety. The Ptolemy variety maps naturally to the set of conjugacy classes of boundary-unipotent SL(2,C)-representations, but (like the gluing equation var…

2015-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Let GG be a simply connected solvable Lie group with a lattice ΓΓ and NN the nilradical of GG. For a complex valued representation ρ:GGL(Vρ)ρ: G\to GL(V_ρ) such that the restriction ρNρ_{|_{N}} is unipotent, as an advanced variation of cohomology computation of solvmanifolds by using Lie algebra cohomology, we construct a…

2012-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The Ptolemy coordinates for boundary-unipotent SL(n,C)-representations of a 3-manifold group were introduced in Garoufalidis-Thurston-Zickert inspired by the A-coordinates on higher Teichmüller space due to Fock and Goncharov. In this paper, we define the Ptolemy field of a (generic) PSL(2,\C)-representation and prove …

2014-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on string links invariant under associator choice and Grothendieck--Teichmüller group action.

problem Independence of Kontsevich invariant under associator choice for 2-component string links.
method Investigation of Kontsevich invariant for 2-component string links and action of Grothendieck--Teichmüller group.
result Non-trivial action of Grothendieck--Teichmüller group on algebra of 2-component string links.

Let D be an irreducible lattice in a connected, semisimple Lie group G with finite center. Assume that the real rank of G is at least two, that G/D is not compact, and that G has more than one noncompact simple factor. We show that D has no orientation-preserving actions on the real line. (In algebraic terms, this mean…

2006-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New findings on cusped Borel Anosov representations and their properties.

problem Characterizing and understanding cusped Borel Anosov representations.
method Analyzing representations of lattices in PGL2(R)PGL_2(\mathbb{R}) to PGLd(R)PGL_d(\mathbb{R}).
result Cusped Borel Anosov representations with specific properties are Hitchin representations.

We study the possibility of applying a finite-dimensionality argument in order to address parts of the Baum-Connes conjecture for finitely generated linear groups. This gives an alternative approach to the results of Guentner, Higson, and Weinberger concerning the Baum-Connes conjecture for linear groups. For any finit…

2007-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New groups discovered with unique properties in a specific space.

problem Finding new discrete subgroups with special properties in a mathematical space.
method Proved by showing groups play ping-pong on cones, related to crooked surfaces.
result Infinite family of discrete subgroups with remarkable properties in Sp4(R){Sp}_4(\mathbb{R}).

We prove that the first complex homology of the Johnson subgroup of the Torelli group TgT_g is a non-trivial unipotent TgT_g-module for all g4g\ge 4 and give an explicit presentation of it as a $\Sym H_1(T_g,\C)$-module when g6g\ge 6. We do this by proving that, for a finitely generated group GG satisfying an assumpti…

2011-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Let GG be a simply connected solvable Lie group with a lattice ΓΓ and the Lie algebra $\g$ and a representation ρ:GGL(Vρ)ρ:G\to GL(V_ρ) whose restriction on the nilradical is unipotent. Consider the flat bundle EρE_ρ given by ρρ. By using "many" characters {α}\{α\} of GG and "many" flat line bundles {Eα}\{E_α\} over G/ΓG/Γ, w…

2012-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗