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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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122244365487 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for uniformly simple groups

Groups of contact transformations are uniformly simple if supporting open books are flexible.

problem Understanding the algebraic and geometric properties of contact transformation groups.
method Exploring the connection between contact transformations, open book decompositions, and flexible Weinstein manifolds.
result The connected component of the identity in the automorphism group of a closed contact manifold is a uniformly simple group.

New framework shows CC^*-simplicity for groups without certain subalgebras.

problem Characterizing CC^*-simplicity of groups.
method Introducing confined subalgebras and Uniformly Recurrent States.
result A countable discrete group is CC^*-simple if it has no non-trivial amenable confined subalgebras.

The study examines arithmetic orbifolds and their length spectra, proving uniform discreteness and linear dependence of geodesic lengths.

problem Uniform discreteness and linear dependence of geodesic lengths in arithmetic orbifolds.
method Analyzes Salem numbers and Lie groups to prove uniform discreteness, and uses geometric properties to show linear dependence of geodesic lengths.
result Existence of a positive constant δ(X) such that squares of lengths of closed geodesics shorter than δ must be pairwise linearly dependent over Q.

Uniformly perfect Morse boundaries characterize geometric properties of groups.

problem Characterizing geometric properties of groups using Morse boundaries.
method Introducing and geometrically characterizing uniformly perfect Morse boundaries for proper geodesic metric spaces.
result The Morse boundary of any finitely generated, non-elementary group is uniformly perfect if it is nonempty.

Study uniformly differentiable graphs in Carnot groups, proving area formulas.

problem Characterize uniformly differentiable intrinsic graphs in Carnot groups.
method Characterize uniform intrinsic differentiability via Hölder properties of projections of vector fields.
result Explicit area formula for uniformly intrinsically differentiable maps in Carnot groups.

Characterizes a specific homology group for certain graphs.

problem Understanding the first uniformly finite homology group with Z\mathbb{Z} coefficients.
method Analyzes uniformly locally finite graphs, characterizes the group for trees and Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 coefficients, and identifies three phenomena for general graphs.
result Necessary conditions for non-vanishing of the group in transitive graphs.

We develop a theory of `non-uniformly local' tent spaces on metric measure spaces. As our main result, we give a remarkably simple proof of the atomic decomposition.

2013-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a compact manifold, possibly with boundary. We show that the group of homeomorphisms of M has the automatic continuity property: any homomorphism from Homeo(M) to any separable group is necessarily continuous. This answers a question of C. Rosendal. If N is a submanifold of M, the group of homeomorphisms of M …

2015-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines boundedness of diffeomorphism groups of manifold pairs, focusing on the circle case.

problem Boundedness of conjugation invariant norms on diffeomorphism groups of manifold pairs.
method Analyzes the relation among norms, uses quasimorphisms and rotation angles to derive bounds.
result The diffeomorphism group D{\mathcal D} is uniformly weakly simple and bounded when dimMeq2,4\dim M eq 2,4.

Groups can embed uniformly but not act properly on contractible manifolds.

problem Understanding the difference between group actions and embeddings on contractible manifolds.
method Analyzing the relationship between group actions and uniform embeddings on contractible manifolds.
result k-fold products of specific groups do not act on contractible manifolds.

Study mapping class groups of infinite type surfaces with noncompact boundaries.

problem Classify pure mapping class groups of infinite type surfaces.
method Developed a method to cut surfaces into simpler ones and combined recent results.
result Complete classification of perfect and uniformly perfect pure mapping class groups.

New examples show non-abelian fundamental groups for positive Ricci curvature manifolds.

problem Constructing manifolds with positive Ricci curvature and non-abelian fundamental groups.
method Constructing specific 9-dimensional manifolds with positive Ricci curvature and non-uniformly virtually abelian fundamental groups.
result Examples of manifolds with positive Ricci curvature and non-uniformly virtually abelian fundamental groups.

Let ΓΓ be a finitely generated group which is hyperbolic relative to a finite family {H1,...,Hn}\{H_1,...,H_n\} of subgroups. We prove that ΓΓ is uniformly embeddable in a Hilbert space if and only if each subgroup HiH_i is uniformly embeddable in a Hilbert space.

2005-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Aspherical manifolds with bounded curvature have non-trivial abelian subgroups in their fundamental groups.

problem Understanding the fundamental groups of aspherical manifolds under certain curvature conditions.
method Analyzing the collapsing behavior of manifolds with bounded Ricci curvature and diameter.
result The fundamental groups of such manifolds have non-trivial finitely generated abelian normal subgroups.

Uniform Lie algebras are combinatorially defined two-step nilpotent Lie algebras which can be used to define Einstein solvmanifolds. These Einstein spaces often have nontrivial isotropy groups. We derive basic properties of uniform Lie algebras and we classify uniform Lie algebras with five or fewer generators. We defi…

2016-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of cable links of uniformly thick knots, revealing new isotopy phenomena.

problem Understanding Legendrian isotopy in cable links of uniformly thick knots.
method Introduced new technique of Legendrian surgeries to classify Legendrian knots in negative cables of twist knots.
result Found new phenomena of stabilized Legendrian links that are smoothly isotopic but not Legendrian isotopic.

Study on homeomorphism groups of telescoping 2-manifolds showing strong distortion.

problem Characterizing the homeomorphism group of telescoping 2-manifolds.
method Introduced telescoping 2-manifolds, studied homeomorphism groups, and used commutator subgroup properties.
result Homeomorphism group of telescoping 2-manifolds is strongly distorted.

Study automorphic and Lattès-type maps on manifolds, finding restrictions on their groups.

problem Characterize automorphic and Lattès-type quasiregular maps on manifolds.
method Analyzing automorphic and Lattès-type maps under discrete groups of Euclidean isometries, considering multiplicity and group properties.
result Restrictions on the dimension of the group for automorphic and Lattès-type maps, especially in the Lattès case.

Given a non-compact Riemannian manifold M and a submanifold N of codimension q, we will construct under certain assumptions on both M and N a wrong way map in uniformly finite homology. Using an equivariant version of the construction and applying it to universal covers, we will construct wrong way maps in homology of …

2016-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the Hausdorff dimension of the Floyd and Bowditch boundaries of a relatively hyperbolic group, and show that for the Floyd metric and shortcut metrics respectively, they are are both equal to a constant times the growth rate of the group. In the proof, we study a special class of conical points …

2016-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We show, finitely generated rational VICQ\mathsf{VIC}_{\mathbb Q}-modules and SIQ\mathsf{SI}_{\mathbb Q}-modules are uniformly representation stable and all their submodules are finitely generated. We use this to prove two conjectures of Church and Farb, which state that the quotients of the lower central series of the To…

2016-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for acylindrically hyperbolic groups ΓΓ (with no nontrivial finite normal subgroups) and arbitrary unitary representation ρρ of ΓΓ in a (nonzero) uniformly convex Banach space the vector space Hb2(Γ;ρ)H^2_b(Γ;ρ) is infinite dimensional. The result was known for the regular representations on p(Γ)\ell^p(Γ) with …

2013-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Let ΓΓ be a finite index subgroup of the mapping class group MCG(Σ)MCG(Σ) of a closed orientable surface ΣΣ, possibly with punctures. We give a precise condition (in terms of the Nielsen-Thurston decomposition) when an element gΓg\inΓ has positive stable commutator length. In addition, we show that in these situations th…

2013-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Compactness proven for manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and uniformly convex boundary.

problem Compactness of manifolds with specific curvature and boundary conditions.
method Monotone quantities constructed from positive proper harmonic functions with Neumann condition.
result Proves compactness of manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and uniformly convex boundary.

We show that for a strongly convergent sequence of geometrically finite Kleinian groups with geometrically finite limit, the Cannon-Thurston maps of limit sets converge uniformly. If however the algebraic and geometric limits differ, as in the well known examples due to Kerckhoff and Thurston, then provided the geometr…

2011-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural nets approximate random dynamical system trajectories uniformly in time.

problem Approximating trajectories of random dynamical systems over infinite time horizons.
method Recurrent neural networks with simple feedback structures.
result Certain random trajectories can be approximated uniformly in time to any desired accuracy.

We show that a regular cover of a general topological space provides structure similar to a triangulation. In this general setting we define analogues of simplicial maps and prove their existence and uniqueness up to homotopy. As an application we give simple proofs of sharpened versions of nerve theorems of K. Borsuk …

2005-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Let S be a compact surface, and M be the double of a handlebody. Given a homotopy class of maps from S to M inducing an isomorphism of fundamental groups, we describe a canonical uniformly lipschitz retraction of the sphere graph of M to the arc graph of S. We also show that this retraction is a uniformly bounded dista…

2015-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we provide a description of the structure of homomorphisms from a finitely generated group to any torsion-free (3-dimensional) Kleinian group with uniformly bounded finite covolume. This is analogous to the Jorgensen-Thurston Theorem in hyperbolic geometry.

2011-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Uniform Jordan property proven for Lie groups and complex space transformations.

problem Proving Jordan property for Lie groups and complex space transformations.
method Analyzing families of Lie groups and using algebraic groups properties.
result Uniform Jordan property established for Lie groups and complex space transformations.

We prove a uniform version of the Tits alternative. As a consequence, we obtain uniform lower bounds for the Cheeger constant of Cayley grahs of finitely generated non virtually solvable linear groups in arbitrary characteristic. Also we show that the algebraic entropy of discrete subgroups of a given Lie group is unif…

2005-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of quasimorphisms and bounded cohomology in braided Thompson groups.

problem Investigate quasimorphisms and bounded cohomology in braided versions of Thompson groups.
method Analyze quasimorphisms and bounded cohomology of various braided Thompson groups.
result Found infinite-dimensional spaces of quasimorphisms in some braided Thompson groups and trivial second bounded cohomology in others.

We prove a finiteness result for the systolic area of groups, answering a question of M. Gromov. Namely, we show that there are only finitely many possible unfree factors of fundamental groups of~2-complexes whose systolic area is uniformly bounded. Furthermore, we prove a uniform systolic inequality for all 2-complexe…

2006-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗