arXiv research

We introduce the concept of hereditarily non uniformly perfect sets, compact sets for which no compact subset is uniformly perfect, and compare them with the following: Hausdorff dimension zero sets, logarithmic capacity zero sets, Lebesgue 2-dimensional measure zero sets, and porous sets. In particular, we give an exa…

Uniformly perfect Morse boundaries characterize geometric properties of groups.

Study mapping class groups of infinite type surfaces with noncompact boundaries.

Given a hyperbolic domain, the nearest point retraction is a conformally natural homotopy equivalence from the domain to the boundary of the convex core of its complement. Marden and Markovic showed that if the domain is uniformly perfect, then there exists a conformally natural quasiconformal map which admits a bounde…

We show that the nearest point retraction is a uniform quasi-isometry from the Thurston metric on a hyperbolic domain in the Riemann sphere to the boundary of the convex hull of its complement. As a corollary, one obtains explicit bounds on the quasi-isometry constant of the nearest point retraction with respect to the…

Boundary rigidity defined for hyperbolic spaces, tied to geometric properties.

Using the existence of certain symplectic submanifolds in symplectic 4-manifolds, we prove an estimate from above for the number of singular fibers with separating vanishing cycles in minimal Lefschetz fibrations over surfaces of positive genus. This estimate is then used to deduce that mapping class groups are not uni…

The paper examines the boundedness of bundle diffeomorphism groups over a circle.

The paper explores uniform perfectness and centers in Morse boundaries.

An important theorem of Ling states that if $G$ is any factorizable non-fixing group of homeomorphisms of a paracompact space then its commutator subgroup $[G,G]$ is perfect. This paper is devoted to further studies on the algebraic structure (e.g. uniform perfectness, uniform simplicity) of $[G,G]$ and $[\tilde G,\til…

Study of quasimorphisms and bounded cohomology in braided Thompson groups.

Study on self-similar surfaces and their mapping class groups generated by involutions.

We show that the identity component of the group of diffeomorphisms of a closed oriented surface of positive genus admits many unbounded quasi-morphisms. As a corollary, we also deduce that this group is not uniformly perfect and its fragmentation norm is unbounded, answering a question of Burago--Ivanov--Polterovich. …

It is shown that certain diffeomorphism or homeomorphism groups with no restriction on support of an open manifold with finite number of ends are bounded. It follows that these groups are uniformly perfect. In order to characterize the boundedness several conditions on automorphism groups of an open manifold are introd…

It is well-known that quasi-isometries between R-trees induce power quasi-symmetric homeomorphisms between their ultrametric end spaces. This paper investigates power quasi-symmetric homeomorphisms between bounded, complete, uniformly perfect, ultrametric spaces (i.e., those ultrametric spaces arising up to similarity …

The study examines perfect fluid spacetimes and their properties.

In his seminal 1951 paper "Extreme forms" Coxeter \cite{cox51} observed that for $n \ge 9$ one can add vectors to the perfect lattice $\sfA_9$ so that the resulting perfect lattice, called $\sfA_9^2$ by Coxeter, has exactly the same set of minimal vectors. An inhomogeneous analog of the notion of perfect lattice is tha…

The study examines properties of perfect fluid spacetimes in Einstein's theory.

New insights into image compression trade-offs with private randomness.

Lions and Musiela (2007) give sufficient conditions to verify when a stochastic exponential of a continuous local martingale is a martingale or a uniformly integrable martingale. Blei and Engelbert (2009) and Mijatović and Urusov (2012c) give necessary and sufficient conditions in the case of perfect correlation (ρ=1).…

Algorithm decides if pseudo-Anosov flows have perfect fits.

Paper proves a rigidity result for static perfect fluids.

Paper introduces $ρ$-Perfect to estimate model-human correlation in subjective datasets.

The notion of a locally continuously perfect group is introduced and studied. This notion generalizes locally smoothly perfect groups introduced by Haller and Teichmann. Next, we prove that the path connected identity component of the group of all homeomorphisms of a manifold is locally continuously perfect. The case o…

Study on static perfect fluid space-time geometry and boundary estimates.

The property of perfectness plays an important role in the theory of Bayesian networks. First, the existence of perfect distributions for arbitrary sets of variables and directed acyclic graphs implies that various methods for reading independence from the structure of the graph (e.g., Pearl, 1988; Lauritzen, Dawid, La…

Knowing when a graphical model is perfect to a distribution is essential in order to relate separation in the graph to conditional independence in the distribution, and this is particularly important when performing inference from data. When the model is perfect, there is a one-to-one correspondence between conditional…

The paper finds conditions for pseudosymmetric spacetimes to be perfect fluids.

Given a lattice L of R^n, a polytope D is called a Delaunay polytope in L if the set of its vertices is S\cap L where S is a sphere having no lattice points in its interior. D is called perfect if the only ellipsoid in R^n that contains S\cap L is exactly S. For a vector v of the Leech lattice Λ_{24} we define Λ_{24}(v…

Finitely many pseudo-Anosov flows without perfect fits in a 3-manifold.

The paper studies geometric structures in perfect fluid spacetimes with specific metrics.

In this paper geometrical aspects of perfect fluid spacetime with torse-forming vector field ξare discribed and Ricci soliton in perfect fluid spacetime with torse-forming vector field ξare determined. Conditions for the Ricci soliton to be expanding, steady or shrinking are also given.

Study on homeomorphism groups of telescoping 2-manifolds showing strong distortion.

Study of $k$-almost Yamabe solitons in perfect fluid spacetimes.

We obtain expressions for the shear and the vorticity tensors of perfect-fluid spacetimes, in terms of the divergence of the Weyl tensor. For such spacetimes, we prove that if the gradient of the energy density is parallel to the velocity, then either the expansion rate is zero, or the vorticity vanishes. This statemen…

We give new necessary and sufficient conditions on the Weyl tensor for generalized Robertson-Walker (GRW) space-times to be perfect-fluid space-times. For GRW space-times, we determine the form of the Ricci tensor in all the O(n)-invariant subspaces provided by Gray's decomposition of the gradient of the Ricci tensor. …

Perfect adaptation in systems is identified and tested using graphical tools.

Study shows instability of naked singularities in perfect fluid models.

We introduce a new cohomology theory for planar trivalent graphs with perfect matchings. The graded Euler characteristic of the cohomology is a one variable polynomial called the 2-factor polynomial that, if nonzero when evaluated at one, implies that the perfect matching is even and therefore the graph is 4-face color…

Clustering is a fundamental problem in unsupervised learning. Popular methods like K-means, may suffer from poor performance as they are prone to get stuck in its local minima. Recently, the sum-of-norms (SON) model (also known as the clustering path) has been proposed in Pelckmans et al. (2005), Lindsten et al. (2011)…

Every non-trivial knot group is fully residually perfect.

Study homeomorphism groups of ordinals, proving strong distortion and normal generators.

Study shows compact mapping class groups of infinite type surfaces are never perfect.

Paper proposes a perfect-fit model for CDO tranches.

Geometrical aspects of a perfect fluid spacetime are described in terms of different curvature tensors and $η$-Ricci and $η$-Einstein solitons in a perfect fluid spacetime are determined. Conditions for the Ricci soliton to be steady, expanding or shrinking are also given. In a particular case when the potential vector…

The paper refines 2-factor homology to a stable homotopy type for planar trivalent graphs with perfect matchings.

New hyperbolic 4-manifolds found with special functions.

Certain solutions of a sextic sigma-model Lagrangian reminiscent of Skyrme model correspond to perfect fluids with stiff matter equation of state. We analyse from a differential geometric perspective this correspondence extended to general barotropic fluids.