Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

111223334445 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for uniform upper bounds

We prove that if YY is the Gromov-Hausdorff limit of a sequence of compact manifolds, MinM^n_i, with a uniform lower bound on Ricci curvature and a uniform upper bound on diameter, then YY has a universal cover. We then show that, for ii sufficiently large, the fundamental group of MiM_i has a surjective homeomorphis…

2000-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Uniform eigenvalue bounds for Hodge Laplacian on manifolds with Ricci curvature and injectivity radius bounds.

problem Establishing uniform bounds for eigenvalues of the Hodge Laplacian on manifolds with specific geometric constraints.
method Using uniform bounds on Ricci curvature, injectivity radius, and diameter, we derive eigenvalue estimates for the Hodge Laplacian.
result Uniform upper bounds for eigenvalues of the Hodge Laplacian on differential forms on manifolds with given geometric constraints.

Uniform bounds for eigenvalues of Hodge Laplacian on manifolds with lower Ricci curvature.

problem Establishing bounds for eigenvalues of Hodge Laplacian under lower Ricci curvature.
method Using geometric assumptions including lower Ricci curvature, injectivity radius, and diameter bounds.
result Uniform eigenvalue bounds for the Hodge Laplacian and connection Laplacian.

In this paper, we prove the equivalent of ultracontractive bound of heat semigroup or the uniform upper bound of the heat kernel with the Nash inequality, Log-Sobolev inequalities on graphs. We also show that under the assumption of volume growth and nonnegative curvature CDE(n,0)CDE'(n,0) the Sobolev inequality, Nash inequa…

2015-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In an evolutionary system in which the rules of mutation are local in nature, the number of possible outcomes after mm mutations is an exponential function of mm but with a rate that depends only on the set of rules and not the size of the original object. We apply this principle to find a uniform upper bound for the…

2014-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a uniform estimate for the injectivity radius of the past null cone of a point in a general Lorentzian manifold foliated by spacelike hypersurfaces and satisfying an upper curvature bound. Precisely, our main assumptions are, on one hand, upper bounds on the null curvature of the spacetime and the lapse fu…

2010-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the equation Δgun24(n1)R(g)u+Kup=0(1+ζpn+2n2)Δ_g u -\frac{n-2}{4(n-1)}R(g)u+Ku^p=0 (1+ζ\leq p \leq \frac{n+2}{n-2}) on locally conformally flat compact manifolds (Mn,g)(M^n,g). We prove the following: (i) When the scalar curvature R(g)>0R(g)>0 and the dimension n4n \geq 4, under suitable conditions on KK, all positive solutions uu have uniform u…

2007-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method achieves optimal uniformity in designs with minimal flexibility.

problem Achieving optimal uniformity in designs with minimal flexibility.
method Derive a lower bound on the uniformity constant and use a greedy construction to achieve this bound, then extend the scheme for more flexibility.
result A simple greedy construction achieves the optimal uniformity constant.

In this paper we study the uniform perfectness, boundedness and uniform simplicity of diffeomorphism groups of compact manifolds with boundary and open manifolds and obtain some upper bounds of their diameters with respect to commutator length, those with support in balls and conjugation-generated norm.

2019-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New theorem removes uniform finite upper bound for shrinkability of null decompositions.

problem Shrinkability of null decompositions with non-singleton elements.
method Defining squeezable and squashable subsets, proving their equivalence, and applying these definitions to null decompositions.
result Any null decomposition of a compact metric space whose non-singleton elements are recursively squeezable is shrinkable.

For sequences of warped product metrics on a 33-torus satisfying the scalar curvature bound Rj1jR_j \geq -\frac{1}{j}, uniform upper volume and diameter bounds, and a uniform lower area bound on the smallest minimal surface, we find a subsequence which converges in both the Gromov-Hausdorff and the Sormani-Wenger Intrin…

2018-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive a uniform bound for the total betti number of a closed manifold in terms of a Ricci curvature lower bound, a conjugate radius lower bound and a diameter upper bound. The result is based on an angle version of Toponogov comparison estimate for small triangles in a complete manifold with a Ricci curvature lower…

1994-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm for learning mixtures with mostly uniform weights, improving on previous bounds.

problem Learning mixtures of Gaussians with uniform weights and mostly uniform component weights.
method Statistical Query (SQ) lower bound and quasi-polynomial upper bound for testing.
result Quasi-polynomial upper bound for testing mixtures with mostly uniform weights.

We give a characterization of critical points that allows us to define a metric invariant on all Riemannian manifolds MM with a lower sectional curvature bound and an upper radius bound. We show there is a uniform upper volume bound for all such manifolds with an upper bound on this invariant. We generalize results by…

2014-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New bounds on self-normalized martingales improve online linear regression performance.

problem Improving regret bounds in online linear regression.
method Characterizing scale-invariant bounds on self-normalized martingales.
result For d=1d=1, O(logT)O(\log T) doubly-uniform regret is possible; for d>1d>1, sublinear doubly-uniform regret is impossible.

Quantitative Sobolev extensions lead to Neumann heat kernel bounds.

problem Bounding Neumann heat kernels for domains with integral Ricci curvature.
method Quantitative Sobolev extension operators and Neumann heat kernel estimates.
result Uniform bounds on Neumann heat kernels and eigenvalues.

We present a method for proving upper bounds on the eigenvalues of the graph Laplacian. A main step involves choosing an appropriate "Riemannian" metric to uniformize the geometry of the graph. In many interesting cases, the existence of such a metric is shown by examining the combinatorics of special types of flows. T…

2010-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we describe the topology of 4-dimensional closed orientable Riemannian manifolds with a uniform lower bound of sectional curvature and with a uniform upper bound of diameter which collapse to metric spaces of lower dimensions. This enables us to understand the set of homeomorphism classes of closed orient…

2012-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds how many neurons are needed to approximate histogram distributions.

problem How many neurons are needed to approximate a target probability distribution?
method Examined for uniform input distribution and histogram target distributions, using efficient neural net construction.
result Obtained a new upper bound on the number of required neurons, strictly better than previous bounds.

New algorithm for learning functions with bounds on error and sample complexity.

problem Learning [0,1][0,1]-valued functions in a prediction model.
method General-purpose algorithm with upper and lower bounds on expected error and sample complexity.
result Improved bounds on sample complexity and agnostic learning conditions.

In this note, Black--Scholes implied volatility is expressed in terms of various optimisation problems. From these representations, upper and lower bounds are derived which hold uniformly across moneyness and call price. Various symmetries of the Black--Scholes formula are exploited to derive new bounds from old. These…

2015-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient estimate proved for Donaldson's equation on Kähler manifolds.

problem Proving gradient estimates for Donaldson's equation on compact Kähler manifolds.
method Using uniform upper bounds for trωχφtr_ωχ_\varphi and Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci (ABP) maximum principle.
result Gradient estimate for Donaldson's equation derived from uniform bounds.

We design and mathematically analyze sampling-based algorithms for regularized loss minimization problems that are implementable in popular computational models for large data, in which the access to the data is restricted in some way. Our main result is that if the regularizer's effect does not become negligible as th…

2019-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a nonsingular complex projective variety admitting a holomorphic vector field with nonempty isolated zeroes, is rational using a key technique by Harvey-Lawson on finite volume flows. This statement was conjectured by J. Carrell. By the same technique, we obtain a uniform upper bound of Betti numbers of no…

2019-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Euler characteristic of manifolds with almost nonnegative curvature operator, showing nonnegativity under certain conditions.

problem Addressing the sign of Euler characteristic for manifolds with almost nonnegative curvature operator.
method Analyzing closed manifolds with uniform upper bounds on curvature operator and applying ANCO-type conditions.
result Nonnegative Euler characteristic for closed 2n2n-dimensional manifolds with almost nonnegative curvature operator and uniform upper bounds on curvature.

Improved matrix completion for non-uniformly sampled data.

problem Estimating unobserved entries in a matrix with varying sampling probabilities.
method Developed entry-specific bounds for low-rank matrix completion under structured non-uniform sampling.
result Error bounds for each entry match minimax lower bounds under certain conditions.

We consider sequences of compact Riemannian manifolds with uniform Sobolev bounds on their metric tensors, and prove that their distance functions are uniformly bounded in the Hölder sense. This is done by establishing a general trace inequality on Riemannian manifolds which is an interesting result on its own. We prov…

2018-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides uniform length estimates for trajectories on flat cone surfaces.

problem Estimating the length of trajectories on flat cone surfaces.
method Using self-intersection numbers and constants depending only on the flat metric, the paper focuses on convex flat cone spheres with a positive curvature gap and a fixed number of singularities.
result Uniform two-sided estimates for trajectory lengths on convex flat cone spheres are obtained.

We present the Tetrahedral Compactness Theorem which states that sequences of Riemannian manifolds with a uniform upper bound on volume and diameter that satisfy a uniform tetrahedral property have a subsequence which converges in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense to a countably Hm\mathcal{H}^m rectifiable metric space of the…

2012-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a general criterion for the Dirichlet problem at infinity (DPI) on a Cartan-Hadamard surface to be solvable, which we primarily use to give the best possible upper radial radial curvature bound for solvability of the DPI, but which is also flexible enough to accommodate flats. In particular, any (upper) radial …

2019-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New learning rule for quantum measurement classes overcomes uniform convergence issues.

problem Characterizing learnability of POVM hypothesis classes in quantum settings.
method Introduced a new learning rule called denoised ERM to address uniform convergence issues.
result Characterized learnability conditions and sample complexity bounds for POVM classes.

In the present paper, we consider the family of all compact Alexandrov spaces with curvature bound below having a definite upper diameter bound of a fixed dimension. We introduce the notion of essential coverings by contractible metric balls, and provide a uniform bound on the numbers of contractible metric balls formi…

2012-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Let a compact Lie group act isometrically on a non-collapsing sequence of compact Alexandrov spaces with fixed dimension and uniform lower curvature and upper diameter bounds. If the sequence of actions is equicontinuous and converges in the equivariant Gromov--Hausdorff topology, then the limit space is equivariantly …

2014-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove an upper bound for the number of shortest closed geodesics in a closed hyperbolic manifold of any dimension in terms of its volume and systole, generalizing a theorem of Parlier for surfaces. We also obtain bounds on the number of primitive closed geodesics with length in a given interval that are uniform for …

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗