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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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120241361481 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for uniform lower bound

Uniform bounds for eigenvalues of Hodge Laplacian on manifolds with lower Ricci curvature.

problem Establishing bounds for eigenvalues of Hodge Laplacian under lower Ricci curvature.
method Using geometric assumptions including lower Ricci curvature, injectivity radius, and diameter bounds.
result Uniform eigenvalue bounds for the Hodge Laplacian and connection Laplacian.

A new method achieves optimal uniformity in designs with minimal flexibility.

problem Achieving optimal uniformity in designs with minimal flexibility.
method Derive a lower bound on the uniformity constant and use a greedy construction to achieve this bound, then extend the scheme for more flexibility.
result A simple greedy construction achieves the optimal uniformity constant.

Smooths metrics on manifolds with curvature bounds and injectivity radius constraints.

problem Smooth metrics on manifolds with curvature and injectivity constraints.
method Bi-Lipschitz smoothing with controlled smoothing and volume lower bounds.
result Proves existence of smooth metrics with curvature bounds and injectivity radius constraints.

We derive a uniform bound for the total betti number of a closed manifold in terms of a Ricci curvature lower bound, a conjugate radius lower bound and a diameter upper bound. The result is based on an angle version of Toponogov comparison estimate for small triangles in a complete manifold with a Ricci curvature lower…

1994-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that if YY is the Gromov-Hausdorff limit of a sequence of compact manifolds, MinM^n_i, with a uniform lower bound on Ricci curvature and a uniform upper bound on diameter, then YY has a universal cover. We then show that, for ii sufficiently large, the fundamental group of MiM_i has a surjective homeomorphis…

2000-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We design and mathematically analyze sampling-based algorithms for regularized loss minimization problems that are implementable in popular computational models for large data, in which the access to the data is restricted in some way. Our main result is that if the regularizer's effect does not become negligible as th…

2019-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we describe the topology of 4-dimensional closed orientable Riemannian manifolds with a uniform lower bound of sectional curvature and with a uniform upper bound of diameter which collapse to metric spaces of lower dimensions. This enables us to understand the set of homeomorphism classes of closed orient…

2012-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate regularization of riemannian metrics by mollification. Assuming both-sided bounds on the Ricci tensor and a lower injectivity radius bound we obtain a uniform estimate on the change of the sectional curvature. Actually, our result holds for any metric with a uniform bound on the W2,pW^{2,p}-harmonic radius…

2020-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove some criteria for uniform K-stability of log Fano pairs. In particular, we show that uniform K-stability is equivalent to ββ-invariant having a positive lower bound. Then we study the relation between optimal destabilization conjecture and the conjectural equivalence between uniform K-stability and K-stabilit…

2019-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the equation Δgun24(n1)R(g)u+Kup=0(1+ζpn+2n2)Δ_g u -\frac{n-2}{4(n-1)}R(g)u+Ku^p=0 (1+ζ\leq p \leq \frac{n+2}{n-2}) on locally conformally flat compact manifolds (Mn,g)(M^n,g). We prove the following: (i) When the scalar curvature R(g)>0R(g)>0 and the dimension n4n \geq 4, under suitable conditions on KK, all positive solutions uu have uniform u…

2007-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides a uniform lower bound for intersection numbers of psi-classes on moduli spaces.

problem Estimating intersection numbers of psi-classes on Deligne-Mumford's moduli spaces.
method Approximates intersection numbers by closed-form expressions and proves a uniform lower bound.
result Proves a lower bound for intersection numbers in terms of approximating expressions and an explicit factor.

We prove the existence of positive lower bounds on the Cheeger constants of manifolds of the form X/ΓX/Γ where XX is a contractible Riemannian manifold and $Γ<\Isom(X)$ is a discrete subgroup, typically with infinite co-volume. The existence depends on the L2L^2-Betti numbers of ΓΓ, its subgroups and of a uniform latt…

2013-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

For sequences of warped product metrics on a 33-torus satisfying the scalar curvature bound Rj1jR_j \geq -\frac{1}{j}, uniform upper volume and diameter bounds, and a uniform lower area bound on the smallest minimal surface, we find a subsequence which converges in both the Gromov-Hausdorff and the Sormani-Wenger Intrin…

2018-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Surveying Ricci flow for weak lower scalar curvature bounds.

problem Creating local definitions for weak lower scalar curvature bounds for C0C^0 metrics.
method Using Ricci flow to define and analyze weak lower scalar curvature bounds.
result Properties and applications of Ricci flow in defining weak lower scalar curvature bounds.

In the vein of Bonfert-Taylor, Bridgeman, Canary, and Taylor we introduce the notion of quasiconformal homogeneity for closed oriented hyperbolic surfaces restricted to subgroups of the mapping class group. We find uniform lower bounds for the associated quasiconformal homogeneity constants across all closed hyperbolic…

2013-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a uniform version of the Tits alternative. As a consequence, we obtain uniform lower bounds for the Cheeger constant of Cayley grahs of finitely generated non virtually solvable linear groups in arbitrary characteristic. Also we show that the algebraic entropy of discrete subgroups of a given Lie group is unif…

2005-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm for learning mixtures with mostly uniform weights, improving on previous bounds.

problem Learning mixtures of Gaussians with uniform weights and mostly uniform component weights.
method Statistical Query (SQ) lower bound and quasi-polynomial upper bound for testing.
result Quasi-polynomial upper bound for testing mixtures with mostly uniform weights.

Extends Ricci flow theory to Kato-type curvature bounds, proving manifold properties.

problem Extending Ricci flow theory under Kato-type curvature bounds.
method Extends non-collapsed Ricci flow existence theory to Kato-type lower bounds.
result Compact three-dimensional non-collapsed strong Kato limit spaces are homeomorphic to smooth manifolds.

We present Rotated Adaptive Tetra-iterated Quantizer (RATQ), a fixed-length quantizer for gradients in first order stochastic optimization. RATQ is easy to implement and involves only a Hadamard transform computation and adaptive uniform quantization with appropriately chosen dynamic ranges. For noisy gradients with al…

2019-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantitative Sobolev extensions lead to Neumann heat kernel bounds.

problem Bounding Neumann heat kernels for domains with integral Ricci curvature.
method Quantitative Sobolev extension operators and Neumann heat kernel estimates.
result Uniform bounds on Neumann heat kernels and eigenvalues.

A closed hyperbolic Riemann surface M is said to be K-quasiconformally homogeneous if there exists a transitive family F of K-quasiconformal homeomorphisms. Further, if all [f] in F act trivially on H1(M;Z), we say M is Torelli-K-quasiconformally homogeneous. We prove the existence of a uniform lower bound on K for Tor…

2013-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp lower bounds for modular invariants and Dehn twist coefficients in genus 2 and 3.

problem Finding sharp lower bounds for modular invariants and Dehn twist coefficients.
method Analyzing the relation between fractional Dehn twists and modular invariants, classifying pseudo-periodic maps, and proving rigidity properties.
result Sharp lower bounds for modular invariants and Dehn twist coefficients in genus 2 and 3.

Study uniform rates for estimating Gaussian mixtures without separation assumption.

problem Estimating parameters in two-component Gaussian mixtures without separation.
method Uniform convergence rates derived using minimax lower bounds and careful analysis of polynomial equalities.
result Phase transition in optimal estimation rate based on mixture balance.

Using polar convex bodies and the C0C_0-bounds from Guan and Ni \cite{PL}, we obtain a uniform lower bound on the Gauss curvature of the normalized solution of the Gauss curvature flow without using Chow's Harnack inequality \cite{Ch2}.

2014-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper establishes tight lower bounds for minimizing certain smooth and convex functions.

problem Minimizing high-order Hölder smooth and uniformly convex functions.
method Analyzes two asymmetric cases of q>p+νq > p + ν and q<p+νq < p + ν using worst-case oracle complexities.
result Establishes worst-case oracle complexities for reaching an ε-approximate solution.

Stability of timelike Ricci bounds in low-regularity spacetimes.

problem Stability of synthetic timelike Ricci curvature bounds under C0C^0-limits.
method Constructing smooth approximations and analyzing limiting behavior via Lorentzian optimal transport.
result Impulsive gravitational waves satisfy synthetic timelike Ricci curvature lower bounds.

The paper proves uniqueness of evolving graphs by mean curvature flow under specific conditions.

problem Proving uniqueness of entire graphs evolving by mean curvature flow.
method Analyzes graphs of locally Lipschitz functions and rotationally symmetric solutions, proving uniqueness under uniform lower bounds and proper graphs.
result Uniqueness of entire graphs evolving by mean curvature flow under specified conditions.