New insights into groups with uniform exponential growth.
problem Uniform exponential growth in hierarchically hyperbolic groups.
method Quasi-isometric characterization and new insights into group structure.
result Uniform exponential growth for hierarchically hyperbolic groups.
Groups on CAT(0) cube complexes grow exponentially uniformly.
problem Uniform exponential growth of groups acting on CAT(0) cube complexes.
method Study groups acting without global fixed points on CAT(0) square complexes.
result Groups with uniform exponential growth or stabilize Euclidean subcomplexes.
Extends growth properties of hyperbolic groups to their extensions.
problem Quantifying subgroup alternatives in group laws.
method Develops a framework for preserving exponential growth in extensions of hyperbolic groups.
result Automorphism groups of certain hyperbolic and Artin groups have locally uniform exponential growth.
We provide a lower bound for the uniform exponential growth rate of closed nonflat nonpositively curved 3-manifold groups. A detailed study of the uniform exponential growth rate of closed 3-manifold groups is also presented.
Let Mod(S) denote the mapping class group of a compact, orientable surface S. We prove that finitely generated subgroups of Mod(S) which are not virtually abelian have uniform exponential growth with minimal growth rate bounded below by a constant depending only, and necessarily, on S. For the proof, we find in any suc…
In an evolutionary system in which the rules of mutation are local in nature, the number of possible outcomes after m mutations is an exponential function of m but with a rate that depends only on the set of rules and not the size of the original object. We apply this principle to find a uniform upper bound for the…
Uniform Poincaré inequalities established for various metric spaces.
problem Establishing uniform Poincaré inequalities on different metric spaces.
method Proper geodesic metric spaces equipped with a Borel measure. Local Poincaré inequality and volume conditions are used to derive uniform Poincaré inequalities.
result Uniform Poincaré inequalities are established for various metric spaces including hyperbolic spaces and covers of compact spaces.
In this paper, we study a class of Anticipated Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (ABSDE) with jumps. The solution of the ABSDE is a triple (Y,Z,ψ) where Y is a semimartingale, and (Z,ψ) are the diffusion and jump coefficients. We allow the driver of the ABSDE to have linear growth on the uniform norm of …
In this paper we prove that for suitable sequences of congruence subgroups of Bianchi groups, including the standard exhaustive sequences of a congruence subgroup, and even symmetric powers of the standard representation of Sl_2(C) the size of the torsion part in the first homology grows exponentially. This extends res…
The study examines hyperbolic 3-manifolds with uniform spectral gaps for coclosed 1-forms.
problem Understanding the spectral gap for coclosed 1-forms in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Constructing sequences of manifolds and analyzing their spectral properties and homology growth.
result Sequences of hyperbolic manifolds can have uniform spectral gaps for coclosed 1-forms but unbounded torsion homology growth.
The paper improves lower bounds on deep neural network trajectories.
problem Understanding the expressivity of deep neural networks.
method Generalized method for lower bounding trajectory growth in random sparse deep ReLU networks.
result Trajectory growth can remain exponential in depth with sparse variants of random nets.
Study minimal volume entropy for free-by-cyclic groups and 2D right-angled Artin groups.
problem Characterize minimal volume entropy for aspherical simplicial complexes with these groups as fundamental groups.
method Algebraic and geometric characterization, using fiber π1-growth collapse and non-collapsing assumptions. result Provide bounds and criteria for minimal volume entropy in aspherical simplicial complexes.
We study the asymptotic behaviour of simply connected, Riemannian manifolds X of strictly negative curvature admitting a non-uniform lattice Γ. If the quotient manifold Xˉ=Γ\X is asymptotically 1/4-pinched, we prove that Γ is divergent and UXˉ has finite Bowen-Margulis measure (which is t…
Existence of Radner equilibrium proven with growing population.
problem Analyzing Radner equilibrium in a model with population growth.
method Proved existence of equilibrium for growing population using mathematical analysis.
result Equilibrium exists for a growing population, with effects on annuity prices.
Proves WPD elements are exponentially generic in acylindrically hyperbolic groups.
problem Growth rates of acylindrically hyperbolic groups.
method Analyzes exponential growth rates of non-WPD and WPD elements.
result WPD elements are exponentially generic in acylindrically hyperbolic groups.
Quasimorphisms and pseudo-Anosov flows
problem connections between quasimorphisms and pseudo-Anosov flows
method showing connections between quasimorphisms and pseudo-Anosov flows
result upper bounds on exponential growth rate of closed orbits in pseudo-Anosov flows
Analytic networks with bounded coefficients can't outperform polynomial approximations.
problem Approximation limits of neural networks with analytic activation functions under coefficient constraints.
method Deterministic analysis using comparison argument and Bernstein-type estimates.
result Networks with analytic activation functions and controlled coefficients cannot outperform classical polynomial approximation rates on non-analytic targets.
Minimal graphs over simply connected domains grow at most exponentially.
problem Growth of minimal graphs over simply connected domains with boundary values 0.
method Analyzing solutions to the minimal surface equation.
result Minimal graphs have at most exponential growth.
New hyperbolic manifolds show exponential homology torsion growth.
problem Understanding growth of torsion in homology groups of hyperbolic manifolds.
method Constructed a family of hyperbolic manifolds with specific growth properties.
result Demonstrated that recent bound on homological torsion is asymptotically sharp.
Ancient solutions on a strip are constant if polynomial, and have finite-dimensional space for slower growth.
problem Characterizing ancient solutions on an infinite strip with polynomial and exponential growth.
method Analyzing parabolic equations on an infinite strip, proving properties of ancient solutions.
result Ancient solutions on the strip are constant if they grow polynomially, and have a finite-dimensional space for slower exponential growth.
Let Mn be a complete noncompact Kähler manifold with nonnegative bisectional curvature and maximal volume growth, we prove that M is biholomorphic to Cn. This confirms Yau's uniformization conjecture when M has maximal volume growth.
A bipartite producer-consumer network is constructed to describe the industrial structure. The edges from consumer to producer represent the choices of the consumer for the final products and the degree of producer can represent its market share. So the size distribution of firms can be characterized by producer's degr…
Growth of monetary assets and debts is commonly described by the formula of compound interest which for the case of continuous compounding is the exponential growth law. Its differential form is dc/dt = i c where dc/dt describes the rate of monetary growth, i the compounded interest rate and c the actual principal. Exp…
Global stock markets exhibit exponential growth and Gaussian fluctuations with self-similar monthly patterns.
problem Understanding regularities in stock market fluctuations across different countries.
method Analysis of daily and monthly stock indices from six countries.
result Monthly stock growth is statistically self-similar to daily growth and follows a Wiener process.
Covering spaces with exponential growth have non-constant positive harmonic functions.
problem Existence of non-constant positive harmonic functions on covering spaces with exponential growth.
method Normal Riemannian covering, exponential volume growth, Lyons and Sullivan conjecture.
result Existence of non-constant positive harmonic functions on M. We show that a random 3-manifold with positive first Betti number admits a tower of cyclic covers with exponential torsion growth.
Study growth rates of subgroups in groups with a constricting element.
problem Understanding growth rates of subgroups in groups with a constricting element.
method Examining the spectrum of relative and quotient exponential growth rates of quasi-convex subgroups.
result Determine when growth rates of subgroups are strictly smaller or coincide with the group's growth rate.
In this paper we study volume growth of gradient steady Ricci solitons. We show that if the potential function satisfies a uniform condition, then the soliton has at most Euclidean volume growth.
Classifies gravitational instantons with quadratic volume growth.
problem Classifying gravitational instantons with specific growth properties.
method Proves a classification theorem for ALG∗ gravitational instantons, determines topology, and proves existence of uniform coordinates. result Proves a relationship between ALG gravitational instantons of different orders.
We show that the mapping class group of an orientable finite type surface has uniformly exponential growth, as well as various closely related groups. This provides further evidence that mapping class groups may be linear.
Study on Kähler manifolds connects curvature decay with growth of holomorphic functions.
problem Analyzing properties of Kähler manifolds with nonnegative bisectional curvature.
method Established precise relations among minimal degree, volume growth, and scalar curvature decay.
result Unified understanding of Kähler-Ricci flow through polynomial growth holomorphic functions.
Study shows exponential growth of Laplacian determinant on random hyperbolic surfaces.
problem Understanding the behavior of Laplacian determinants on random hyperbolic surfaces.
method Investigated various models of random hyperbolic surfaces and their Laplacian determinants as genus increases.
result For all popular models, the determinant grows exponentially with a universal exponent as the genus goes to infinity.
The study provides volume growth estimates for specific types of manifolds.
problem Estimating volume growth for Ricci solitons and quasi-Einstein manifolds.
method Similar to classical results, the study proves volume growth estimates for gradient Ricci solitons and quasi-Einstein manifolds.
result Sharp volume growth estimates for gradient shrinking Ricci solitons and upper bound volume growth estimates for quasi-Einstein manifolds.
Sharp time analyticity proved for heat equation on Ricci solitons.
problem Analyticity of heat equation solutions on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
method Proved analyticity for solutions with quadratic exponential growth.
result Sharp growth condition for analyticity is established.
Method extends eigenfunction construction to non-symmetric spaces.
problem Constructing eigenfunctions on harmonic manifolds.
method Applying Sullivan's method to non-compact harmonic manifolds.
result Eigenfunctions constructed for non-symmetric spaces.
Paper proves existence of nonconstant CR-holomorphic functions in Sasakian manifolds.
problem Proving existence of nonconstant CR-holomorphic functions in Sasakian manifolds.
method Analyzing Sasakian manifolds with specific curvature properties.
result First step towards CR analogue of Yau uniformization conjecture.
In this paper, it is shown that every closed hyperbolic 3-manifold contains an immersed quasi-Fuchsian closed subsurface of odd Euler characteristic. The construction adopts the good pants method, and the primary new ingredient is an enhanced version of the connection principle, which allows one to connect any two fram…
The paper analyzes stability of random matrix products with Markovian noise.
problem Analyzing stability of random matrix products with Markovian noise.
method Using a super-Lyapunov drift condition and controlled growth of matrix-valued functions, the paper provides an exponential stability result for the p-th moment of random matrix product.
result Finite-time p-th moment bounds for linear stochastic approximation and TD learning algorithms.
Random quotients of hyperbolic cubulated groups remain cubulated.
problem Understanding properties of random quotients of hyperbolic cubulated groups.
method Cubical small-cancellation theory, exponential growth of conjugacy classes, and hyperplane stabilizers' growth.
result Low-density random quotients of cubulated hyperbolic groups are cubulated and hyperbolic.
The paper calculates the growth rates of billiard languages in hyperbolic polygons.
problem Computing the exponential growth rates of billiard languages in polygons.
method New methods relating to minimal tiling paths.
result Explicit computation of exponential growth rates for q even, and bounds for q odd. The paper characterizes probability and entropy of exponentially growing sample spaces.
problem Characterizing probability and entropy of exponentially growing sample spaces.
method Analytical and applied to real-world data (US$ broad money supply).
result Information entropy is related to the rate of sample space expansion.
We will show that for a polynomially contractible manifold of bounded geometry and of polynomial volume growth every coarse and rough cohomology class pairs continuously with the K-theory of the uniform Roe algebra. As an application we will discuss non-vanishing of rough index classes of Dirac operators over such mani…
Study shows exponential growth of knot polynomial tied to Chern-Simons invariant.
problem Asymptotic behavior of colored Jones polynomials of figure-eight knot.
method Analyzes growth rate of polynomial evaluated at specific points.
result Growth rate determined by Chern-Simons invariant of an affine representation.
Study proves uniqueness of asymptotic limits for specific manifolds.
problem Proving uniqueness of asymptotic limits for Ricci-flat manifolds with linear volume growth.
method Established using natural curvature and cross section assumptions.
result Uniqueness and exponential convergence rate for complete noncollapsed Ricci-flat manifolds with linear volume growth.
Cannon, Floyd and Parry have studied the modulus of finite subdivision rules extensively. We investigate the properties of the modulus of subdivision rules with linear and exponential growth at every vertex, using barycentric subdivision and a subdivision rule for the Borromean rings as examples. We show that the subdi…
Given an automorphism of a free group Fn, we consider the following invariants: e is the number of exponential strata (an upper bound for the number of different exponential growth rates of conjugacy classes); d is the maximal degree of polynomial growth of conjugacy classes; R is the rank of the fixed subgrou…
Study hyperbolic geometry to find Fibonacci numbers.
problem Investigate exponential growth and isoperimetric inequality in hyperbolic geometry.
method Combinatorial approximation of hyperbolic plane, calculations.
result Surprising link to Fibonacci numbers.
We study the growth of the order of torsion subgroups of the homology in a tower of finite abelian coverings. In particular, we prove that it is exponential for when the tower converges to the maximal free abelian cover of a link complement when the first nonzero Alexander polynomial has positive logarithmic Mahler mea…