Uniform doubling property proven for specific Lie groups.
problem Proving uniform doubling property for Lie groups.
method Analyzing quotient groups of SU(2) x R^n.
result Uniform doubling property holds for SU(2) x R^n and its quotients.
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Quasispheres can be approximated by smooth spheres.
problem Characterizing quasispheres using geometric conditions.
method Proving every quasisphere is a limit of smooth spheres and providing necessary and sufficient conditions for uniform quasispheres.
result Every quasisphere can be approximated by uniform quasispheres that satisfy specific geometric conditions.
Study Neumann problem for special Lagrangian type equations.
problem Neumann problem for special Lagrangian type equations.
method Uniform a priori estimates, continuity method, direct proof of boundary double normal derivative estimates.
result Existence result for Neumann problem of special Lagrangian type equations.
A beta function for double layers is defined and analyzed.
problem Defining and analyzing a beta function for double layers.
method Holomorphic function definition and analytic continuation.
result Residues of the beta function are integrals of invariants.
Let be a complete Riemannian manifold with the volume doubling property and the uniform Neumann-Poincar inequality. We show that any positive minimal graphic function on is a constant.
Uniform Poincaré inequalities established for various metric spaces.
problem Establishing uniform Poincaré inequalities on different metric spaces.
method Proper geodesic metric spaces equipped with a Borel measure. Local Poincaré inequality and volume conditions are used to derive uniform Poincaré inequalities.
result Uniform Poincaré inequalities are established for various metric spaces including hyperbolic spaces and covers of compact spaces.
The paper constructs Anosov representations for specific types of groups.
problem Constructing Anosov representations for certain groups.
method Analyzing uniform lattices and their extensions, proving existence of Anosov embeddings.
result Examples of one-ended hyperbolic groups admit Anosov embeddings into higher-rank Lie groups.
The study finds that certain hyperbolic manifolds contain subgroups isomorphic to surface groups.
problem The existence of thin surface subgroups in non-uniform arithmetic lattices.
method Analyzes arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds and their fundamental groups.
result Fundamental groups of non-compact arithmetic hyperbolic manifolds contain thin surface subgroups.
We formalize and verify double auctions for multiple-quantity trades.
problem Matching multiple-quantity trade requests in double auctions.
method Formalized algorithms, correctness proofs, Coq proof assistant, verified OCaml and Haskell programs.
result Automatic detection of violations in exchange systems.
Study of loops in sums of Laplace eigenfunctions on surfaces.
problem Uniform bound for the number of nested loops in sums of Laplace eigenfunctions.
method Real-analytic category analysis and biharmonic function construction.
result Uniform bound for the number of rooted double nests in terms of surface, root, and spectral cutoff.
We introduce a new discrete system that arises from ellipsoidal billiards and is closely related to the double reflection nets. The system is defined on the lattice of a uniform honeycomb consisting of rectified hypercubes and cross polytopes. In the -dimensional case, the lattice is regular and it incorporates dyna…
We introduce a formal framework for analyzing trades in financial markets. An exchange is where multiple buyers and sellers participate to trade. These days, all big exchanges use computer algorithms that implement double sided auctions to match buy and sell requests and these algorithms must abide by certain regulator…
Here we show existence of numerous subsets of Euclidean and metric spaces that, despite having empty interior, still support Poincaré inequalities. Most importantly, our methods do not depend on any rectilinear or self-similar structure of the underlying space. We instead employ the notion of uniform domain of Martio a…
Formally verifies fairness and uniformity in financial market trades.
problem Ensuring fairness and uniformity in automated trading systems.
method Formal definition and verification in Coq proof assistant.
result Properties of double-sided auction mechanisms verified.
Almost sharp local Bernstein estimates for Laplace eigenfunctions on compact Riemannian manifoldsmath.AP
The study sharpens local Bernstein estimates for Laplace eigenfunctions on compact manifolds.
problem Understanding local growth properties of Laplace eigenfunctions on compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Refined Donnelly-Fefferman method based on --Carleman estimates, combined with elliptic regularity and patching of local Carleman estimates.
result Almost sharp local --Bernstein inequalities for .
A simple and efficient numerical method for pricing discretely monitored early-exercise optionsq-fin.CP
We present a simple, fast, and accurate method for pricing a variety of discretely monitored options in the Black-Scholes framework, including autocallable structured products, single and double barrier options, and Bermudan options. The method is based on a quadrature technique, and it employs only elementary calculat…
Generatability in metric spaces studied with novel novelty parameters.
problem Understanding generatability in metric spaces with asymmetric novelty parameters.
method Introducing -closure dimension to characterize uniform and non-uniform generatability.
result Generatability is stable across novelty scales in doubling spaces but can be highly scale-sensitive in general metric spaces.
SHIFT improves robustness in estimating dose-response functions with heavy-tailed contamination.
problem Outliers bias estimates of average dose-response functions in heavy-tailed data.
method SHIFT combines cross-fit nuisance orthogonalization, Welsch-loss, and defensive OLS refit.
result SHIFT reduces RMSE from 1.03 to 0.33 on localized contamination test.
Histogram binning method proven with guarantees without splitting data.
problem Proving theoretical guarantees for histogram binning without sample splitting.
method Using Markov property of order statistics to prove calibration guarantees for original method.
result Proves histogram binning has strong calibration guarantees without sample splitting.
Thurston's circle packing approximation of the Riemann Mapping (proven to give the Riemann Mapping in the limit by Rodin-Sullivan) is largely based on the theorem that any topological disk with a circle packing metric can be deformed into a circle packing metric in the disk with boundary circles internally tangent to t…
Method generates random numbers from sensor noise, improving accuracy and speed.
problem Improving accuracy and speed of Monte Carlo integration.
method Sampling a physical process in a controlled environment.
result Reduces error of Monte Carlo integration by 10^68 times while doubling speed.
Grimaldi-Pansu metrics are constructed for manifolds with multiple ends.
problem Volume growth on manifolds with more than one end.
method Constructing Riemannian metrics with bounded geometry and uniform bounds for volume growth.
result Uniform bounds for volume growth of Grimaldi-Pansu metrics in certain manifolds.
In the first part Busemann concavity as non-negative curvature is introduced and a bi-Lipschitz splitting theorem is shown. Furthermore, if the Hausdorff measure of a Busemann concave space is non-trivial then the space is doubling and satisfies a Poincaré condition and the measure contraction property. Using a compari…
Paper offers anytime-valid inference for causal parameters using DML.
problem Classic DML is only valid asymptotically for a fixed sample size.
method Time-uniform DML results for anytime-valid inference.
result Valid inference at any arbitrary stopping time.
Doubly Robust Estimation of Direct and Indirect Quantile Treatment Effects with Machine Learningecon.EM
Estimates causal effects using machine learning for binary treatment and mediator.
problem Estimating direct and indirect quantile treatment effects under selection-on-observables.
method Double/debiased machine learning estimators based on efficient score functions.
result Uniform consistency and asymptotic normality of effect estimators.
A Klein surface is a surface with a dianalytic structure. A double of a Klein surface is a Klein surface such that there is a degree two morphism (of Klein surfaces) . There are many doubles of a given Klein surface and among them the so-called natural doubles which are: the complex double, the …
Making SGD Parameter-Freemath.OC
Develops a parameter-free SGD algorithm with optimal convergence rate.
problem Optimizing parameters in stochastic convex optimization.
method A novel parameter-free algorithm for SGD with high-probability guarantees and adaptive properties.
result Achieves optimal convergence rate with only a double-logarithmic factor increase compared to known-parameter settings.
We define a general notion of abstract double Lie algebroid. We show (1) that the double Lie algebroid of a double Lie groupoid is a double Lie algebroid in this sense; (2) that the double cotangent constructed from Lie algebroid structures on a vector bundle A and its dual A* is a double Lie algebroid if and only if (…
The word `double' was used by Ehresmann to mean `an object X in the category of all X'. Double categories, double groupoids and double vector bundles are instances, but the notion of Lie algebroid cannot readily be doubled in the Ehresmann sense, since a Lie algebroid bracket cannot be defined diagrammatically. In this…
The paper develops a theory for one-step Wasserstein-guided models for PDE-induced measures.
problem Theoretical understanding of generative models' accuracy in scientific computing.
method Regularity theory for optimal transport between doubling measures, excess-risk bounds.
result One-step Wasserstein-guided generative models can approximate PDE-induced measures with Hölder continuity.
PRZI traders adapt their quote-prices based on a strategy parameter s, affecting market dynamics.
problem Understanding the dynamics of continuous double auction markets with adaptive traders.
method Introduced a new zero-intelligence trader PRZI that uses a parameterised probability distribution to generate quote-prices. Used a stochastic hill-climber algorithm to adapt strategies based on market conditions.
result The co-evolutionary dynamics of PRZI traders can lead to rich and complex market behaviors, including periods of stability and change.
Double Principal Bundlesmath.DG
We define double principal bundles (DPBs), for which the frame bundle of a double vector bundle, double Lie groups and double homogeneous spaces are basic examples. It is shown that a double vector bundle can be realized as the associated bundle of its frame bundle. Also dual structures, gauge transformations and conne…
Generalizes Hecke algebra for double torus, linking to skein algebra.
problem Understanding algebraic structures on double torus.
method Introducing Heegaard dual operators and Dehn twists.
result Established relationship between Hecke algebra and skein algebra.
Poisson double structuresmath.SG
Introduces Poisson double algebroids and their relation to Lie 2-bialgebras.
problem Developing Lie theory for Poisson double structures.
method Introducing Poisson double algebroids and double Lie bialgebroids, and relating them through differentiation and integration.
result Revisits Lie 2-bialgebras using Poisson double structures.
Survey of global geometry for double field theory.
problem Global description of double field theory geometry.
method Review of Courant algebroids, metric algebroids, AKSZ construction, para-Hermitian geometry.
result Global description of doubled geometry and topological models.
This paper establishes an equivalence between transitive double Lie algebroids and core diagrams.
problem Understanding and characterizing transitive double Lie algebroids.
method Using core diagrams and equivalence of transitive core diagrams with transitive double Lie groupoids.
result Transitive double Lie algebroids are completely determined by their core diagrams.
We define an abstract notion of double Lie algebroid, which includes as particular cases: (1) the double Lie algebroid of a double Lie groupoid in the sense of the author, such as the iterated tangent bundle of an ordinary manifold, and various iterated tangent/cotangent constructions in symplectic and Poisson geometry…
Double L-theorymath.GT
We develop new algebraic methods refining the Witt group of linking forms and Ranicki's torsion algebraic L-groups into double Witt groups and double L-groups. At each prime ideal of the underlying ring, our double Witt groups capture infinitely many more integral signatures of the linking form than the single Witt gro…
The paper constructs new non-trivial harmonic maps into higher-dimensional target manifolds.
problem Existence of non-trivial harmonic maps into higher-dimensional target manifolds.
method Perturbative argument, refined neck-analysis, energy identity, min-max problems.
result Construction of an infinite family of new null-homotopic -harmonic -spheres.
Double Affine Bundlesmath.DG
A theory of double affine and special double affine bundles, i.e. differential manifolds with two compatible (special) affine bundle structures, is developed as an affine counterpart of the theory of double vector bundles. The motivation and basic examples come from Analytical Mechanics, where double affine bundles hav…
Existence of double bubbles with high constant mean curvatures in Riemannian manifolds.
problem Existence of double bubbles with high constant mean curvatures in Riemannian manifolds.
method Perturbations of geodesic standard double bubbles centered at critical points of the ambient scalar curvature and aligned along eigen-vectors of the ambient Ricci tensor, with general multiplicity results via Lusternik-Schnirelman theory.
result Existence of double bubbles with high constant mean curvatures in Riemannian manifolds.
We show that if K is any knot whose Ozsvath-Szabo concordance invariant tau(K) is positive, the all-positive Whitehead double of any iterated Bing double of K is topologically but not smoothly slice. We also show that the all-positive Whitehead double of any iterated Bing double of the Hopf link (e.g., the all-positive…
For compact real manifolds, a new double conformal invariant is constructed using the Wodzicki residue and the operator in the framework of Connes. In the flat case, we compute this double conformal invariant, and in some special cases, we also compute this double conformal invariants. For complex manifolds, a new …
We complete the construction of the double Lie algebroid of a double Lie groupoid begun in the first paper of this title. We show that the Lie algebroid structure of an LA--groupoid may be prolonged to the Lie algebroid of its Lie groupoid structure; in the case of a double groupoid this prolonged structure for either …
LA-Courant algebroids link double Lie bialgebroids via Manin triples.
problem Establishing a mathematical framework for double Lie bialgebroids.
method Verification of Manin triple framework for double Lie bialgebroids using LA-Courant algebroids.
result LA-Courant algebroids provide a correspondence with double Lie bialgebroids.
Study on Whitehead doubles and their sliceness properties.
problem Understanding sliceness of Whitehead doubles of knots.
method Survey of techniques to obstruct sliceness and improve bounds on non-orientable genus.
result Improved bounds on non-orientable 4 genus of Whitehead doubles and genus 1 non-orientable cobordisms to cable knots.
Double-well transitions are stiffer than minimal surfaces.
problem Rigidity of double-well phase transitions compared to minimal hypersurfaces.
method Comparison of rigidity properties between double-well phase transitions and minimal hypersurfaces.
result Double-well phase transitions exhibit more rigidity than minimal hypersurfaces.
We provide criteria ensuring that a tunnel number one knot is not determined by its double branched cover, in the sense that the double branched cover is also the double branched cover of a knot not equivalent to .