Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

86172258344 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for uniform consistency

Study uniform consistency in nonparametric mixture models and mixed regression.

problem Uniform consistency in nonparametric mixture models and mixed regression models.
method Construct uniformly consistent estimators under general conditions, develop novel technical tools.
result Prove uniform consistency results for nonparametric mixtures and mixed regression models.

Uniform consistency proven for spatial distribution and depth estimators in any dimension.

problem Uniform consistency of spatial distribution and depth estimators in arbitrary dimensions.
method Proof of uniform L1L^1-consistency using sample size nn as the only dependency.
result Consistency rate is independent of dimension dd and sample size nn.

New algorithm achieves strong consistency in binary non-uniform hypergraph classification.

problem Node classification on binary non-uniform hypergraphs with varying edge probabilities.
method Proposes a refinement algorithm using power iteration on weighted adjacency matrices.
result Proves optimality of the refinement algorithm, achieving strong consistency and IT lower bound.

The paper explores why a specific type of predictor works well in noisy data.

problem Understanding why a specific type of predictor (minimum-norm interpolator) works well in noisy data.
method The paper uses uniform convergence and zero-error predictors in a norm ball to explain the success of the minimum-norm interpolator.
result The minimum-norm interpolator is consistent, and this can be explained by uniform convergence of zero-error predictors in a norm ball.

We derive high-probability finite-sample uniform rates of consistency for kk-NN regression that are optimal up to logarithmic factors under mild assumptions. We moreover show that kk-NN regression adapts to an unknown lower intrinsic dimension automatically. We then apply the kk-NN regression rates to establish new …

2017-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral algorithm recovers community structure in sparse hypergraphs.

problem Community detection in sparse random hypergraphs with community structure and higher-order interactions.
method Spectral algorithm with three steps: hyperedge selection, spectral partition, and correction/merging.
result Weak consistency achieved for weak signal-to-noise ratio.

New method detects communities in hypergraphs by embedding them into a vector space.

problem Detecting communities in hypergraphs with multi-way interactions.
method Augmenting non-uniform hypergraphs, embedding into a vector space, using an alternative updating scheme.
result Asymptotic consistencies in community detection and hypergraph estimation established.

Counterexamples show failure of uniform laws of large numbers for subdifferentials.

problem Failure of uniform laws of large numbers for subdifferentials under natural assumptions.
method Univariate and bivariate random Lipschitz and convex functions with smooth pieces.
result Counterexamples demonstrate failure of uniform laws of large numbers for subdifferentials.

Study uniform learnability of binary classification networks with communication.

problem Learning a network with communication between vertices from uniform ergodic Random Graph Process.
method Introduced structural Rademacher complexity and used martingale method and Marton's coupling.
result Uniform learnability as worst-case theoretical limits for binary classification problems.

Many problems in machine learning and game theory can be formulated as saddle-point problems, for which various first-order methods have been developed and proven efficient in practice. Under the general convex-concave assumption, most first-order methods only guarantee an ergodic convergence rate, that is, the uniform…

2019-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

MAS scores cluster size consistency from points, robust to label changes.

problem Desired uniformity in cluster sizes, stability under label perturbations.
method Mass Agreement Score (MAS) measures point-centric cluster size consistency, robust to label changes.
result MAS yields similar scores for partitions with similar bulk structure, sensitive to genuine redistribution of cluster mass.

In 1976, Dodziuk and Patodi employed Whitney forms to define a combinatorial codifferential operator on cochains, and they raised the question whether it is consistent in the sense that for a smooth enough differential form the combinatorial codifferential of the associated cochain converges to the exterior codifferent…

2012-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides consistency results for KDE on manifolds with irregular kernels.

problem Analyzing density estimation on manifolds with complex kernels.
method Strong uniform consistency with rates for KDE on Riemannian manifolds with Riemann integrable kernels.
result Strong uniform consistency with rates for KDE on manifolds.

The paper proposes a uniformity regularization scheme to improve deep neural network transferability.

problem Improving deep neural network transferability and adaptation to new tasks.
method Introduces a uniformity regularization scheme to encourage high uniformity in embedding space.
result Uniformity regularization consistently offers benefits over baseline methods and achieves state-of-the-art performance in Deep Metric Learning and Meta-Learning.

We propose a general framework for solving the group synchronization problem, where we focus on the setting of adversarial or uniform corruption and sufficiently small noise. Specifically, we apply a novel message passing procedure that uses cycle consistency information in order to estimate the corruption levels of gr…

2019-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning ReLU networks to high uniform accuracy requires exponentially many samples.

problem Achieving high uniform accuracy on ReLU networks for security-critical applications.
method Quantified the number of training samples needed for any algorithm to guarantee uniform accuracy.
result The minimal number of training samples scales exponentially with network depth and input dimension.

The paper provides bounds on the CDF of a variable under nonstationary conditions.

problem Estimating the complete distribution of a random variable under nonstationary conditions.
method Time-uniform and value-uniform bounds on the CDF of the running averaged conditional distribution.
result Presented computationally efficient bounds that are always valid and sometimes trivial.

We consider a parabolic-like systems of differential equations involving geometrical quantities to examine uniformization theorems for two- and three-dimensional closed orientable manifolds. We find that in the two-dimensional case there is a simple gauge theoretic flow for a connection built from a Riemannian structur…

1997-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis relaxes assumptions for causal discovery, making methods applicable to more complex systems.

problem Learning causal structures from observational data with latent variables.
method Alternative definition of k-Triangle Faithfulness for non-Gaussian distributions and uniform consistency proof.
result Uniform consistency of causal discovery algorithm under modified faithfulness assumption.

We give a condition which ensures that the Paneitz operator of an embedded three-dimensional CR manifold is nonnegative and has kernel consisting only of the CR pluriharmonic functions. Our condition requires uniform positivity of the Webster scalar curvature and the stability of the CR pluriharmonic functions for a re…

2015-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Selecting more uniformly distributed data improves training efficiency and performance.

problem Improving data selection for training large language models (LLMs).
method Established a convergence framework for gradient descent beyond the NTK regime, proving that more uniform data leads to larger minimum pairwise distances and faster training.
result Selecting more uniformly distributed data accelerates training and achieves comparable or better performance in LLMs.

The paper constructs noncompact hyperbolic surfaces with uniform spectral gaps using random graph models.

problem Building noncompact hyperbolic surfaces with uniform spectral gaps.
method Introduced a random graph model Fχ,n\mathcal{F}_{χ,n} to construct expanding families of graphs, then applied these families to create hyperbolic surfaces.
result Explicitly constructed an expanding family of graphs in the critical regime, leading to a sequence of complete, noncompact hyperbolic surfaces with uniformly positive spectral gaps.

Associated to each material body B\mathcal{B} there exists a groupoid Ω(B)Ω\left( \mathcal{B} \right) consisting of all the material isomorphisms connecting the points of B\mathcal{B}. The uniformity character of B\mathcal{B} is reflected in the properties of Ω(B)Ω\left( \mathcal{B} \right): B\mathcal{B} is uniform if,…

2017-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for robust clustering under various dissimilarity measures.

problem Improving center-based clustering methods to handle outliers and non-Euclidean data.
method Median-of-Means (MoM) estimation framework with uniform concentration bounds.
result Strong consistency and error rate of O(n1/2)O(n^{-1/2}) under mild conditions.

Develops Aleksandrov reflection for hyperbolic flows, proving convergence to umbilic surfaces.

problem Analyzing geometric flows in hyperbolic spaces.
method Aleksandrov reflection framework applied to level-set formulation, with graphical and Lipschitz estimates.
result Solutions converge exponentially fast to an umbilic hypersurface at infinity.

We study collapsed manifolds with Ricci bounded covering geometry i.e., Ricci curvature is bounded below and the Riemannian universal cover is non-collapsed or consists of uniform Reifenberg points. Via Ricci flows' techniques, we partially extend the nilpotent structural results of Cheeger-Fukaya-Gromov, on collapsed …

2018-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of nonparametric dependence detection. Many existing methods may suffer severe power loss due to non-uniform consistency, which we illustrate with a paradox. To avoid such power loss, we approach the nonparametric test of independence through the new framework of binary expansion statistics (BEStat…

2016-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Continuous representations have been widely adopted in recommender systems where a large number of entities are represented using embedding vectors. As the cardinality of the entities increases, the embedding components can easily contain millions of parameters and become the bottleneck in both storage and inference du…

2019-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

GADD accelerates uniform-rate discrete diffusion models by 2 orders of magnitude.

problem Slow sampling in uniform-rate discrete diffusion models.
method Gibbs-based corrector (GADD) that constructs Gibbs posterior likelihoods directly from the concrete score function.
result Achieves an overall sampling complexity of O(polylog(ε1))\mathcal{O}(\mathrm{polylog} (\varepsilon^{-1})).

We generalize the setting of online clustering of bandits by allowing non-uniform distribution over user frequencies. A more efficient algorithm is proposed with simple set structures to represent clusters. We prove a regret bound for the new algorithm which is free of the minimal frequency over users. The experiments …

2019-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New method combines strengths of two PCL approaches without density ratio estimation.

problem Estimating causal functions in Proxy Causal Learning with unobserved confounders and proxies.
method Kernel-based doubly robust estimators combining treatment and outcome bridges, density ratio-free.
result Outperforms existing methods on PCL benchmarks, including a prior doubly robust method.

We determine the asymptotic growth rate of the diameter of the random hyperbolic surfaces constructed by Brooks and Makover. This model consists of a uniform gluing of 2n2n hyperbolic ideal triangles along their sides followed by a compactification to get a random hyperbolic surface of genus roughly n/2n/2. We show that…

2019-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric interpretation improves VAE performance and robustness.

problem Improving Variational Autoencoder performance and robustness.
method Introducing a geometric perspective on VAEs, sampling from the Riemannian latent space.
result Improved generation and interpolations with competitive or better performance on benchmark datasets.